《下经》云∶古来灸病,忌松、柏、枳、橘、榆、枣、桑、竹八木,切宜避之。凡取火
,若得火珠曜日,以艾承之,得火为妙。次有火镜曜日,亦以艾引得火亦良。余用铁 击KT 石,
得火亦可。今人有清油点灯,传火点艾是也,兼滋润灸疮,至愈不疼痛,用蜡烛更佳。
《千金》云∶欲行针灸,必先知本人行年宜忌,尻神及人神所在,不与禁忌相干即可。
故男
会,男女气怯,下手即死,达人智士拘于此。若夫急难之际,卒暴之疾,命在须臾,宜速治
之。若泥于禁忌,已伦于鬼神,岂不误哉。但一日止忌一时,如子午八法,不拘禁忌。若治
未形之病,虽择良日服药针灸当也,亦宜架天时日恶。午以后不可灸,谓阴气未至,灸无不
着,午前及早,恐人气虚,有眩晕之咎。急卒亦不可拘。若值大风大雨雷电,宜抽停之,必
待晴明又灸可也。
凡着艾,须要疮发,所患即瘥。不得疮发,其疾不愈。《甲乙经》云∶灸疮不发者,用
故履
余遍,其疮三日自发。亦有用麻油搽之而发者,亦有用皂角煎汤,候冷频点之而发者。又恐
气血衰,宜服四物汤滋养者,盖不可一概而论。灸后务令疮发而去病也。凡贴疮,古人春用
柳絮,夏用竹膜,秋用蜡叶,冬用兔腹上白细毛,猫腹上毛更佳。今人每用膏药贴之,日一
二易,则疮易愈。无若一日两贴一易使疮脓出多而疾除也。若欲用膏,必须用真麻油入治病
之药,或祛风散气滋血疗损之药,随证入之为妙。
The *Xia Jing* (Classic of the Lower Section) states: Since ancient times, when treating conditions with moxibustion, one must avoid using wood from eight types of trees: pine (*Pinus*), cypress (*Cupressus*), bitternut hickory (*Carya cordiformis*), orange (*Citrus reticulata*), elm (*Ulmus*), jujube (*Ziziphus jujuba*), mulberry (*Morus alba*), and bamboo (*Bambusoideae*). It is crucial to steer clear of these. Regarding the method of obtaining fire, if a fire lens (fire ball) is used to focus sunlight onto mugwort (*Artemisia argyi*) to ignite it, this is the best method. Alternatively, using a concave mirror to focus sunlight to ignite the mugwort is also effective. Another method is striking flint with iron to create sparks, which is also acceptable. Nowadays, people use lamps filled with refined oil to transfer flame to ignite the mugwort; this method is viable and also helps moisten the moxibustion sore, preventing pain until healing is complete. Using candles is even better.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: Before performing acupuncture and moxibustion, one must first know the auspicious and inauspicious years for the patient's age, as well as the locations of the "Kao Shen" (Buttock Deity) and "Ren Shen" (Human Deity). As long as these do not conflict with taboos, treatment may proceed. Thus, for men encountering certain years or conditions where Qi is deficient, immediate needling could be fatal; wise individuals are cautious about this. However, in emergencies involving sudden, acute diseases where life hangs in the balance, rapid treatment is necessary. If one adheres strictly to taboos in such cases, it equates to superstition regarding ghosts and gods, which would certainly be a mistake. Generally, only one specific time period within a day is tabooed; for instance, the Eight Methods of Ziwu Liu Zhu (Midnight-Noon Ebb-Flow) are not bound by general taboos. When treating diseases that have not yet manifested symptoms, although selecting an auspicious day for medication and acupuncture/moxibustion is appropriate, one should still avoid inauspicious days ("Tian Shi Ri E"). Moxibustion should not be performed after noon, as it is believed that Yin Qi has not yet arrived, and moxibustion will invariably leave a scar. Performing moxibustion early in the morning might cause dizziness due to deficiency of Human Qi. However, in acute cases, these restrictions can be relaxed. If there is heavy wind, rain, or thunderstorms, treatment should be suspended and resumed only when the weather clears.
Whenever moxibustion is applied, it is necessary for a moxa sore (burn blister/ulcer) to form; only then will the disease heal. If the sore does not form, the illness will not resolve. The *Jia Yi Jing* (Classics of the Yellow Emperor on the Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) states: For moxa sores that do not open, rubbing the area with remnants of old shoe soles will cause the sore to naturally open within three days. Other methods include applying sesame oil (*Sesamum indicum*) to induce opening, or frequently applying cooled decoction of soap bean (*Gleditsia sinensis*) to promote opening. Furthermore, if Qi and Blood are considered deficient, it is advisable to administer Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) for nourishment; however, this cannot be applied universally. After moxibustion, it is essential to ensure the sore forms to expel the pathogen. For dressing the sore, ancients used willow catkins in spring, bamboo membrane in summer, wax leaves in autumn, and fine white hair from rabbit bellies in winter; hair from cat bellies was considered superior. Nowadays, people commonly use medicated plasters, changing them once or twice daily to facilitate healing. It is more effective to change the plaster twice a day to allow for greater discharge of pus and complete removal of the disease. If using plasters, one must use genuine sesame oil mixed with medicinal herbs suitable for the condition, such as those that dispel wind, dissipate Qi stagnation, nourish blood, or heal injuries, tailored to the specific syndrome.