子和曰∶目之五轮,乃五脏六腑之精华,宗脉之所聚也。白属肺金,赤属心火,黑属神光、
属肾水,兼属肝木。目不因火则不病,白轮变赤,火乘肺也。肉轮赤肿,火乘脾也。黑水神
光被翳,火乘肝与肾也。赤脉贯目,肝火甚也。凡暴赤肿羞明,隐涩泪出不止,针神庭、上
星、囟会、前顶、百会。翳者可使立退,肿者可使立消。
眼红涩烂∶睛明、四白、合谷、临泣,后三里、光明。 血不养目∶肝俞补,三里泻。
目
白,后太阳、光明、大骨空、小骨空。 迎风冷泪∶先攒竹、大小两骨空、后小骨空、三阴
交、泪孔上,此穴米大,艾灸七壮,中指半指尖一穴米大,艾灸三壮。 目生内障∶瞳子
、合谷、临泣、睛明,后光明、天府、风池。 目患外障∶小骨空、太阳、睛明、合谷,后
临泣、攒竹、三里、内 尖、灸五壮,即眼头尖上。 眼赤暴痛∶合谷、太阳、三里、睛明
,后太阳、攒竹、丝竹空。 肉侵睛∶风池、睛明、合谷、太阳,后风池、期门、行间,
太阳。 怕日羞明,目 赤烂∶三棱针刺,目 外出血。 偷针,视背上有红点,刺破出血
皆治∶小骨空、合谷、攒竹,二间,后睛明、行间、光明、太阳。 目内红肿∶丝竹、攒竹
。眉间骨疼∶二间、攒竹。
Hezi said: The five wheels of the eye are the gathering place of the essence of the five zang organs and six fu organs, and where the master vessels converge. The white part belongs to Lung Metal, the red part belongs to Heart Fire, the black part belongs to Shen Guang (Spiritual Light/Pupil) and Kidney Water, while also relating to Liver Wood. The eye does not become diseased unless affected by Fire. If the white wheel becomes red, it indicates Fire invading the Lung. If the meat wheel (eyelids) is red and swollen, it indicates Fire invading the Spleen. If the spiritual light of the black water is obscured by membranes, it indicates Fire invading the Liver and Kidney. If red vessels penetrate the eye, it indicates severe Liver Fire. For sudden onset of redness, swelling, photophobia, dull pain, astringency, and continuous tearing, needle Shenting (GV24), Shangxing (GV23), Xinhui (GV16), Qian Ding (GV20), and Baihui (GV20). Membranes can be made to recede immediately, and swelling can be made to disappear immediately.
For red, dry, and ulcerated eyes: Jingming (BL1), Sibai (ST1), Hegu (LI4), Linqi (GB15), followed by Zusanli (ST36) and Guangming (GB37).
For blood deficiency failing to nourish the eyes: Tonify Ganshu (BL18), reduce Zusanli (ST36).
For whitening of the eye: Followed by Taiyang (EX-HN5), Guangming (GB37), Da Gu Kong (EX-UE1), and Xiao Gu Kong (EX-UE2).
For cold tears triggered by wind: First, Cuanzhu (BL2), Da Gu Kong (EX-UE1), and Xiao Gu Kong (EX-UE2); followed by Xiao Gu Kong (EX-UE2), Sanyinjiao (SP6), and the point above the lacrimal pore. This point is rice-grain sized; moxibustion with seven moxa cones. There is another point at half the length of the middle finger tip, rice-grain sized; moxibustion with three moxa cones.
For internal cataracts: Tongziliao (GB1), Hegu (LI4), Linqi (GB15), Jingming (BL1), followed by Guangming (GB37), Tianfu (LU3), and Fengchi (GB20).
For external eye diseases: Xiao Gu Kong (EX-UE2), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Jingming (BL1), Hegu (LI4), followed by Linqi (GB15), Cuanzhu (BL2), Zusanli (ST36), Neijian (likely Neiguan PC6 or specific local point as per text), moxibustion with five cones. [Note: Text mentions "immediately at the tip of the eye head" which seems disconnected from Neijian, possibly referring to a previous point or a textual error].
For sudden severe eye pain: Hegu (LI4), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Zusanli (ST36), Jingming (BL1), followed by Taiyang (EX-HN5), Cuanzhu (BL2), and Sizhukong (TE23).
For pterygium growing into the cornea: Fengchi (GB20), Jingming (BL1), Hegu (LI4), Taiyang (EX-HN5), followed by Fengchi (GB20), Qimen (LR14), Xingjian (LR2), and Taiyang (EX-HN5).
For photophobia and red, ulcerated eyes: Use a three-edged needle to prick and bleed the outer aspect of the eye.
For hordeolum (stye): Observe for red spots on the back; pricking them to bleed is also effective. Points: Xiao Gu Kong (EX-UE2), Hegu (LI4), Cuanzhu (BL2), Erjian (LI2), followed by Jingming (BL1), Xingjian (LR2), Guangming (GB37), and Taiyang (EX-HN5).
For internal redness and swelling of the eye: Sizhukong (TE23), Cuanzhu (BL2).
For pain in the bone between the eyebrows: Erjian (LI2), Cuanzhu (BL2).