(针灸大全)
凡欲行针须审穴。要明补泻迎随诀。胸背左右不相同。呼吸阴阳男女别。气刺两乳求太
渊。未
应之时泻列缺列缺头疼及偏正。重泻太渊无不应。耳聋气否听会针。迎香穴泻功如神。谁知
天
突治喉风。虚喘须寻三里中。手连肩脊痛难忍。合谷针时及太冲。曲池两手不如意合谷下针
宜仔细。心疼手颤少海间。若要除根觅阴市。但患伤寒两耳聋。耳门听会疾如风。五般肘痛
寻尺泽。冷渊针后却收功。手足上下针三里。食癖气块凭此取。鸠尾能治五般痫。若下涌泉
人不
死。胃中有积刺璇玑。三里功多人不知。阴陵泉治心胸满。针到承山饮食思。大抒若连长强
寻。
小肠气痛即行针。委中专治腰间痛。脚膝肿时寻至阴。气滞腰疼不能立。横骨大都堪救急。
气海专能治五淋。更针三里随呼吸。睛明治眼未效时。合谷光明安可缺。人中治癫功最高。
水肿水分气海消。冷嗽先宜补合谷。却须针泻三阴交。牙疼腰痛并咽痹。二间阳 疾怎逃。
更有三间肾俞妙。善除肩背浮风劳。若针肩井须三里。不刺之时气未调。最是阳陵泉一穴。
膝
间疼痛用针烧。脚疼膝肿针三里。悬钟二陵三阴交。更向太冲须引气。指头麻木自轻飘。转
筋承山昆仑刺。鱼际目眩立便消。肚疼须是公孙妙。内关相应必然瘳。冷风冷痹疾难愈。环跳
腰(足太阳经八 )针与烧。伤寒二日寻风府。呕吐还须上脘疗。妇人心痛丰隆穴(大成作
心俞) 瘕 癖三里高。小便不禁关元好。大便秘涩大敦烧。髋骨腿疼三里泻。复溜气滞便
离腰。若逢七疝小腹痛。照海阴交曲泉针。仍不应时求气海。关元同泻效如神。小肠气结痛
连脐。速泻阴交莫再迟。良久涌泉针取气。此中玄妙少人知。小儿脱肛患多时。先灸百会次
尾(大成作鸠尾误)久患伤寒肩背痛。但针中渚得其宜。肩上痛连脐不休。手中三里便须求
。下针麻重即须泻。得气之时不用留。咽喉最急先百会。太冲照海及阴交。噎不住时气海灸。
定泻三里一时消。逼针泻气须令吸。若补随呼气自调。
(Ancient Text from *Zhenjiu Daquan*)
Whenever one intends to perform acupuncture, one must carefully examine the acupoints. It is essential to understand the techniques of tonification and sedation, specifically the "Ying-Sui" (Following and Opposing) principles. The selection of points on the chest and back differs between the left and right sides. Distinctions must be made regarding respiration, Yin and Yang, as well as gender. For qi stagnation in both breasts, seek the Taiyuan (LU-9) point. If there is no response, sedate the Lieque (LU-7) point. Lieque treats headache and lateral or frontal headaches. Heavily sedating Taiyuan yields effective results without exception. For deafness accompanied by qi obstruction, needle the Tinghui (GB-2) point; sedating the Yingxiang (LI-20) point yields miraculous efficacy. Who knows that the Tiantu (CV-22) point can treat throat wind? For deficiency-type asthma, one must seek the Zusanli (ST-36) point. When arm pain radiates to the shoulder and spine, causing unbearable suffering, needle Hegu (LI-4) combined with Taichong (LR-3). For dysfunction of both hands, needle Quchi (LI-11); when needling Hegu, care must be taken. For heart pain accompanied by hand tremors, treat within Shaohai (HT-3); to eradicate the root cause, seek Yinshi (SP-8). Whenever typhoid fever causes bilateral deafness, use Ear Gate (TE-21) and Tinghui (GB-2), with effects swift as wind. For five types of elbow pain, seek Chize (LU-5); after needling Lengyuan (SI-10), success is achieved. For disorders of the upper and lower limbs, needle Zusanli (ST-36); for food accumulation and qi masses, this point is selected. Jiutui (CV-15) can treat five types of epilepsy; however, needling Yongquan (KI-1) deeply may lead to death (Note: Context implies caution or contraindication). For gastric accumulation, needle Xuanji (CV-15); Zusanli (ST-36) has great merit but is often unknown. Yinlingquan (SP-9) treats chest and abdominal fullness; upon needling Chengshan (BL-57), appetite returns. Connecting Dashu (BL-11) with Changqiang (GV-1), needle immediately for small intestine qi pain. Weizhong (BL-40) specializes in treating waist pain; for swollen feet and knees, seek Zhiyin (BL-67). For waist pain due to qi stagnation preventing standing, Henggu (KI-12) and Dadu (SP-13) can provide emergency relief. Qihai (CV-6) specifically treats five types of strangury; additionally, needle Zusanli (ST-36) coordinated with respiration. When Jingming (BL-1) fails to treat eye diseases, how can Hegu (LI-4) and Guangming (GB-37) be omitted? Renzhong (GV-26) has the highest efficacy in treating epilepsy; edema is resolved through Shuifen (CV-9) and Qihai (CV-6). For cold coughs, first tonify Hegu (LI-4); then sedate Sanyinjiao (SP-6) via needling. For toothache, lower back pain, and pharyngeal obstruction, Erjian (LI-2) and Yangxi (LI-5) cannot escape treatment. Furthermore, Sanjian (LI-3) and Shenshu (BL-23) are excellent for removing floating wind and labor from the shoulder and back. If needling Jianjing (GB-21), one must also use Zusanli (ST-36); otherwise, qi will not be regulated. Most notably, the Yanglingquan (GB-34) point is used for knee pain via needle-moxibustion (burning). For foot pain and knee swelling, needle Zusanli (ST-36); combine Xuanzhong (GB-39), Erling (Yanglingquan GB-34 and Yinlingquan SP-9), and Sanyinjiao (SP-6). Further guide qi to Taichong (LR-3), and numbness in the fingertips will naturally dissipate. For muscle spasms, pierce Chengshan (BL-57) and Kunlun (BL-60); Yuji (LU-10) instantly eliminates dizziness. For abdominal pain, Gongsun (SP-4) is exquisite; Neiguan (PC-6) corresponds and ensures cure. Cold wind and cold bi syndromes are difficult to heal; Huantiao (GB-30) [Text notes: Eight points of Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian - likely a textual error in source as Huantiao is Gallbladder] should be needled and burned. For typhoid on the second day, seek Fengfu (GV-16); for vomiting, Shangwan (CV-13) is required. For women's heart pain, use Fenglong (ST-40) [Dacheng text says Xinshu BL-15]; for jia and pi masses, the high position of Zusanli (ST-36) is used. For involuntary urination, Guanyuan (CV-4) is good; for severe constipation, moxa Dajun (LR-14). For hip and leg pain, sedate Zusanli (ST-36); Fuliu (KI-7) treats qi stagnation causing lumbar separation/pain. If encountering seven types of hernia with lower abdominal pain, needle Zhaohai (KI-6), Yinjiao (RN-7), and Ququan (LR-8). If still ineffective, seek Qihai (CV-6); simultaneously sedating Guanyuan (CV-4) yields divine efficacy. Small intestine qi knotting causes pain radiating to the navel; quickly sedate Yinjiao (RN-7) without delay. After some time, needle Yongquan (KI-1) to retrieve qi; the profound mystery here is known by few. For pediatric rectal prolapse persisting for a long time, first moxa Baihui (GV-20), then moxa the tailbone [Dacheng text says Jiutui CV-15, which is an error]. For chronic typhoid with shoulder and back pain, only needle Zhongzhu (TE-3) to achieve appropriateness. For shoulder pain radiating to unceasing abdominal pain, seek Hand-Zusanli (LI-10/extra point context or ST-36 reference). Upon needling, if numbness and heaviness occur, apply sedation immediately; do not retain the needle when Deqi (arrival of qi) is obtained. For most urgent throat conditions, first use Baihui (GV-20); combine with Taichong (LR-3), Zhaohai (KI-6), and Yinjiao (RN-7). For persistent dysphagia, moxa Qihai (CV-6); sedating Zusanli (ST-36) resolves it instantly. To force qi out during sedation, require the patient to inhale; for tonification, follow exhalation to self-regulate.