喻嘉言寓意草云。王岵翁深知医理。投剂咸中肯綮。所以长年久世。然苦耳鸣。不乐对
客。其左右侍从。谁能究心医药之事。前病获安。竞以为人参之力。而卸祸者反得居功。谓
其意中原欲用参。但不敢专主。姑进余商榷。以示详慎耳。于是善后之宜。一以诿之。曾不
顾夫一误再误也。前所患虚风症。余用甘寒药二剂稍效。俄焉更医而致危。不得已又召余视
之。虽用旋复代赭二剂回天。然前此虚风本症。尚无暇于驱除。而主家及医。其时方竞夸人
参之力。谓调理更宜倍用。无俟参酌。独不思虚风酝酿日深。他日再求良治。不能及矣。余
向为岵翁视病。言无不听。独患此大病。竟不乐与交谈。且日来喜食羊肉河豚以召风。然亦
不自由也。盖风煽胃中。如转丸之捷。食入易消。不得不借资于浓味。而不知胃中元气。久
从暗耗。设虚风止熄。即清薄之味尚不易化。况于肥甘乎。今之医家。全不究病前病后消息。
明语以虚风之证。竟不知虚风为何物。奈何言医耶。奈何言调摄耶。彼时余适有浙游。旋日
复得重恙。召诊时语余云。一病几危。今幸稍可。但彻夜撰改本章不辍。神乱奈何。余对曰。
胃风久炽。津液干槁。真火内燔。宜用知母一两。人参、甘草各一钱。日进二剂自安。众议
方中用参太少。且无补药佐之。全无取义。竟置不用。连进参、术大剂不效。越三日。剂中
人参竟加一两。服后顷刻气高不返而逝。
按读此案。以自知医理。与平时心服之人。忽为时医蛊惑。侍从尼阻。竟至不能用而死。
可知命之所定。非人力所能主也。嘉言既尽其道。可告无罪于王岵翁。而人言不足恤也。余
因之有感焉。天下事事后易为智。大病一愈。邀功者议补议温。纷纷不一。以致既愈之后。
仍留遗患者有之。垂成忽败者有之。夫大病自我愈之。而善后之计不复一商者。其故有二。
一以胜任有人也。一以酬谢可免也。偷薄之风。适以殒命。堪发一叹。
Yu Jiayan recorded in *Yuyi Cao* (Meaningful Grass): Wang Huweng had a profound understanding of medical principles, and his prescriptions often hit the mark precisely, allowing him to live a long life. However, he suffered from tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and was unwilling to receive guests. Who among his attendants could devote themselves to studying medicine? After his previous illness was cured, everyone attributed it to the power of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra (Renshen, 人参), while those who had previously opposed its use claimed credit for it. They claimed that Wang Huweng originally intended to use Ginseng but dared not decide alone; he merely presented it for discussion to show thoroughness and caution. Thus, all matters of post-illness care were delegated to others, completely disregarding the consequences of repeated errors.
Previously, Wang Huweng suffered from Xu Feng syndrome (a condition caused by wind pathogen invading due to deficiency of healthy qi). I used two doses of sweet-cold natured herbs, which provided slight relief. Soon after, a different doctor treated him, leading to a critical condition, forcing us to summon me again. Although I used Xuanfu Daizhe Tang (Rehmannia and Hematite Decoction) for two doses to reverse the crisis, the original Xu Bing syndrome had not yet been fully eradicated. At that time, the host family and doctors were boasting about the efficacy of Ginseng, claiming that for convalescence, the dosage should be doubled without further consultation. They failed to consider that as the Xu Wind pathogen accumulated over time, even seeking excellent treatment later would be too late.
When I previously treated Wang Huweng, he listened to everything I said. However, for this serious illness, he refused to converse with me. Moreover, he had been eating mutton and pufferfish to induce wind pathogens, though this was not entirely within his control. The wind pathogen stirs the stomach qi, making digestion as swift as a rolling ball; food is easily digested, necessitating reliance on rich flavors. He did not realize that the primordial qi in his stomach had been secretly depleted. If the Xu Wind subsided, even light and thin foods would be difficult to digest, let alone rich and sweet ones. Current physicians do not investigate the mechanisms before and after the onset of disease. Even when explicitly diagnosing Xu Feng syndrome, they do not know what Xu Feng is. How can they discuss medicine? How can they discuss regimen and health preservation?
At that time, I was traveling to Zhejiang. A few days later, upon my return, I fell seriously ill myself. When summoned to diagnose him, he told me: "I nearly died from one illness; fortunately, I am slightly better now. But I have been revising chapters all night without stopping. What should I do about my chaotic spirit?" I replied: "Stomach wind-heat has persisted for a long time, drying up body fluids, with true fire burning internally. You should use Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) one liang, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra (Renshen, 人参) and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) each one qian. Taking two doses daily will bring peace." The crowd argued that the amount of Ginseng in the prescription was too small and lacked supporting tonic herbs, rendering it meaningless. They discarded it. Continuous administration of large doses of Ginseng and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) proved ineffective. Three days later, the Ginseng dosage in the prescription was increased to one liang. After taking it, he expired shortly thereafter with upward rushing of qi.
Commentary: Reading this case, despite his own knowledge of medical principles and his usual trust in me, he was suddenly bewitched by contemporary mediocre physicians and obstructed by attendants, ultimately dying because the correct medicine could not be administered. This shows that destiny is determined, not controlled by human effort. Yu Jiayan had fulfilled his duty and could face Wang Huweng with a clear conscience; there is no need to worry about gossip. I am moved by this. In worldly affairs, wisdom comes easily in hindsight. After a major illness recovers, those seeking credit argue for tonifying or warming methods, causing chaos. Consequently, some patients are left with sequelae after recovery, and others fail just as success seems imminent. The major illness was cured by me, yet the plans for convalescence were not discussed with the patient for two reasons: first, believing someone else could handle it; second, to avoid paying gratitude fees. This frivolous and shallow trend leads to death, worthy of a sigh.