病患之吉凶祸福。寄之于医。医者之任重。然权不操诸医。而操诸用医之人。何也。人
有大病。庸医束手无策。始求救于名医。名医入门诊毕。告以病从何来。当从何去。得那一
类药而增剧者何故。得那一类药除去那一病。而此外未能尽除者何故。病势虽觉稍愈。逾一
二日仍作。或逾一二日而更甚于前者又何故。一一为病家帮助。定其如此救误。如此温清攻
补。如此按法立方。服药后必见出何证。又见出何证则可愈。预断其愈于何日何时。病家能
一一信其言而不疑。且架中不藏本草备要、医方集解、万病回春、本草纲目、东医宝鉴、冯
氏锦囊、赤水玄珠、薛氏医按、景岳全书、石室秘录、辨证奇闻、临证指南之类。又无强不
知以为知之亲友与根据阿两可素称果子药之先生。朱紫不乱。则名医得以尽其所长。伤寒卒病
二三日可愈。最迟亦不出十八日之外。风痨臌膈一月可愈。最迟亦不出三月之外。否则病家
疑信参半。时医犹可勉强从事。俟其病气衰而自愈。若以名医自命者。断不可肩此重任。反
致取怨败名。余因热肠而备尝其苦。凡我同志。可以鉴此前车。今之方技家。恃在口给。见
有同我者引之。互相标榜。逊我者亦不却之。临深为高。至于穷本草经。读灵素。法仲景。
其立论为耳所未闻。其治效又目所仅见。遂谦让曰。我不能如此之神。亦不能如此之偏以取
胜也。若辈造此偏之一字。任令法高一丈。其奈魔高十丈。且谓古书不可以今用。即于多读
书处谓其偏。起死证而生之。即以出奇入险目其偏。以致病家先入为主。广集不偏之医。历
试罔效。不得已始延为破釜沉舟之计。
究竟终疑其偏。麻、桂、硝、黄。则曰汗下之太过也。姜、附、芩、连。则曰寒热之太
峻也。建中、理中、陷胸、十枣。则曰补泻之不留余地也。滋水之地黄。补元之人参。用应
多而反少。日食之枣子。至贱之甘草。用应少而反多。此等似是而非之言。更甚于恣肆不伦
于理之言。知几者正可以拂衣而去。乃犹曰病尚可为。不忍恝然而舍之。此虽活人无已之心。
而疑事无功。未能活人。且以误人。盖药之所以流行于经络脏腑。内外无有不到者。气为之
也。气不自到。心气主之。胆气壮之也。彼既疑我为偏。一见我之用药。又出于意想之外。
则心气乱。内经云。心者君主之官也。神明出焉。又云。主不明则十二官危是也。不独心气
乱。而且胆气亦因之而怯。内经云。胆者中正之官。决断出焉。又云。十二经皆取决于胆是
也。药乃草根树皮及一切金石之钝物。原藉人之真气以流行。今心气乱而妄行。胆气怯而不
行。如芩、连入口。其寒性随其所想而行。旋而皮毛鼓栗。而寒状作矣。姜、附入口。其热
性随其所想而行。旋而心烦面赤。而热状作矣。凡此之类。不过言其大略。不必淋漓痛切而
再言之。其中之所以然者。命也。我亦顺其自然而已矣。又何必多事为。凡我同志者。能以
余为前车之鉴。则道愈彰。而活人愈众。
The auspiciousness or misfortune of patients is entrusted to physicians. Although the physician's responsibility is heavy, the power to treat does not lie with the physician, but with those who employ the physician (i.e., the patient and their family). Why is this? When a person suffers from a severe illness, quacks are at a loss and have no strategy, so they begin to seek help from famous doctors. After the famous doctor completes the consultation, they inform the patient where the disease originated and how it should be treated: why certain categories of medicines exacerbate the condition, and why certain categories remove specific diseases while failing to eliminate others. Even if the disease seems slightly improved, why does it recur after one or two days, or become worse than before after that period? The doctor must assist the patient in understanding each point, determining how to correct previous errors, how to apply warming, clearing, purging, and tonifying methods, and how to prescribe formulas according to principles. They predict what syndromes will appear after taking the medicine, what subsequent syndromes indicate recovery, and precisely when the patient will heal. If the patient believes these words without doubt, and if the household does not keep books such as *Bencao Beiyao* (Essentials of Materia Medica), *Yifang Jijie* (Collected Explanations of Medical Formulas), *Wanbing Huichun* (Revival for Ten Thousand Diseases), *Bencao Gangmu* (Compendium of Materia Medica), *Dongui Bogam* (Eastern Medical Treasure Mirror), *Fengshi Jinang Milu* (Secret Records of Feng’s Brocade Pouch), *Chishui Xuanzhu* (Dark Pearl of Chishui), *Xuexi Yi'an* (Medical Cases of Xue), *Jingyue Quanshu* (Complete Works of Jingyue), *Shishi Milu* (Secret Records of the Stone Chamber), *Bianzheng Qiwen* (Strange Questions on Syndrome Differentiation), *Linzheng Zhinan Yian* (Clinical Guide to Medical Cases), and others; and if there are no relatives and friends who pretend to know what they do not know, nor "gentlemen" known for prescribing ineffective "fruit medicines" (placebo-like remedies) who create ambiguity and confuse the patient with purple and red (metaphor for confusing right and wrong), then the famous doctor can fully exert their expertise. Acute febrile diseases (*Shanghan* and *Zubing*) can be cured within two or three days, at the latest within eighteen days. Difficult chronic conditions such as wind-stroke, consumption, ascites, and diaphragmatic obstruction can be cured within one month, at the latest within three months. Otherwise, if the patient is half-believing and half-doubting, ordinary doctors may barely cope, waiting for the pathogenic qi to decline and the disease to heal spontaneously. However, anyone claiming to be a famous doctor must absolutely not shoulder this heavy burden, lest they incur resentment and ruin their reputation. I have suffered greatly due to my warm-heartedness; all my colleagues should take this as a warning from past failures.
Current practitioners rely on their eloquence. They ally with those who agree with them, engaging in mutual flattery, and do not reject those inferior to them. They pose as profound experts, having exhausted the study of *Shennong Bencao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica), read *Lingshu* and *Suzhen*, and modeled themselves after Zhang Zhongjing. Their theories are unheard of by others, and their curative effects are seen by few. Thus, they humbly say, "I cannot be so miraculous, nor can I win by being so biased." These people fabricate the concept of "bias" (pian). No matter how high their medical skill is (one zhang), the demonic forces are ten times higher (ten zhang). They claim that ancient texts cannot be applied today, labeling extensive reading as "biased." They label life-saving treatments as "biased," and ingenious, risky interventions as "biased." This leads patients to form preconceived notions, gathering numerous so-called "unbiased" doctors, trying them all to no avail. Only out of desperation do they invite me as a last resort (burning the boats).
Ultimately, they still suspect my treatment is "biased." Using *Mahuang* (Ephedrae Herba) and *Guizhi* (Cinnamomi Ramulus) is criticized as excessive sweating and purging; using *Ganjiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma), *Fuzi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix), and *Huanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma) is criticized as too harsh in cold and heat properties; using *Xiaojianzhong Tang* (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction), *Lizhong Tang* (Regulate the Middle Decoction), *Xianxiong Tang* (Pit-Obstructing Decoction), and *Shizao Tang* (Ten Date Decoction) is criticized for leaving no room in tonification and purgation. *Dihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix) for nourishing yin and *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix) for tonifying yuan qi are used less than appropriate; dates, commonly eaten daily, and *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), extremely cheap herbs, are used more than appropriate. Such seemingly reasonable but actually fallacious statements are even worse than arbitrary and irrational ones. Those who perceive subtle signs could simply leave in disgust, yet they say, "The disease is still treatable," and cannot bear to abandon the patient indifferently. Although this stems from an endless desire to save lives, doubtful actions yield no success; instead of saving people, they cause harm.
Medicines circulate through meridians and organs, reaching inside and outside, because of *Qi*. *Qi* does not move itself; it is directed by Heart *Qi* and strengthened by Gallbladder *Qi*. Since the patient suspects my treatment is "biased," seeing my prescriptions which are beyond their imagination causes their Heart *Qi* to become chaotic. The *Neijing* states: "The Heart is the monarch official, from whom spirit and consciousness emerge." It also says: "If the ruler is unclear, the twelve officials are in danger." Not only does Heart *Qi* become chaotic, but Gallbladder *Qi* also becomes timid. The *Neijing* states: "The Gallbladder is the upright official, from whom decision-making emerges." It also says: "All twelve meridians depend on the Gallbladder." Medicines are merely roots, barks, and inert minerals/metals; they originally rely on the body's true *Qi* to circulate. Now, with chaotic Heart *Qi* moving recklessly and timid Gallbladder *Qi* failing to move, if *Huangqin* and *Huanglian* enter the mouth, their cold nature follows the patient's thoughts, causing immediate chills and shivering, manifesting cold symptoms. If *Ganjiang* and *Fuzi* enter the mouth, their hot nature follows the patient's thoughts, causing immediate irritability and facial flushing, manifesting heat symptoms. These examples illustrate the general principle; there is no need to elaborate further with painful detail. The underlying reason is fate. I merely follow nature. Why bother further? If my colleagues can take me as a warning, the Dao will be more illuminated, and more people will be saved.