胆在肝之短叶间,主藏而不泻。引经报使,用柴胡、青皮。子时气血注于胆。
足少阳脉胆之经,始从两目锐 生,上抵头角下耳后,循颈至肩入缺盆。支从耳后入耳中,
出走耳前锐 循,一过 颊缺盆合,〔别锐 抵 下颊。〕下胸贯膈胆肝经,〔络肝属胆。〕循胁气
街绕毛际,横入髀枢环跳行。直者缺盆下腋胁,股膝外 辅骨寻。〔膝下内旁高骨也,下外辅骨前。〕
下抵绝骨踝前过,〔绝骨外踝上际骨也。〕足跗小指次指分。一支别跗入大指,三毛之际接肝经。
〔足大指爪后为三毛。〕
肝居膈下,上着脊之九椎下,其系上络心肺,下亦无窍。肝生于左。引经报使,用柴胡、青皮、川
芎、吴茱萸。丑时气血注于肝。
足厥阴肝脉所终,大指之端毛际丛,〔即三毛也。〕循跗过踝上 内,〔上 内廉。〕由股内侧
入毛中,〔阴毛。〕环绕阴器抵少腹,挟胃属肝络胆逢,上贯膈中布胁肋,循喉颃颡目系同,〔颃颡咽
颡也。目内深处为目系。〕上额至巅
与督会,〔与督脉会于巅之百会穴。〕支者还从目系中,下络颊里环唇内,〔从目系下颊。〕
一支从肝膈肺通。〔复从肝贯膈注肺,直行曰经,旁行曰络。经有十二,手足三阴三阳
也,络有十五,十二经各有一别络,而脾又有一大络,并任督二络也,如泉之流。经络为脏腑
之枝叶,脏腑乃经络之根本,明于经络,则应变无穷。故经言经脉者,所以能决死生,处百病,
调虚实,不可不通。〕
The Gallbladder (Dan) is located between the short lobes of the Liver (Gan), and its primary function is to store bile without excreting it. For guiding herbs to this channel, Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) and Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) are used. During the Zi hour (11:00 PM - 1:00 AM), Qi and Blood flow into the Gallbladder channel.
The Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Channel begins at the outer canthus (Ruizhi), ascends to the vertex/corner of the head, descends behind the ear, follows the neck to the shoulder, and enters the Clavicular Fossa (Quepen). A branch enters the ear from behind the ear, emerges anterior to the ear at the outer canthus, passes through the cheek, and joins the Clavicular Fossa. [Another branch descends to the lower jaw.] It descends through the chest, pierces the diaphragm, connects with the Liver, and belongs to the Gallbladder. It follows the hypochondrium and Qi Street, circles around the pubic hair area, and transversely enters the hip joint at the Huantiao point. The straight pathway descends from the Clavicular Fossa to the axilla, runs along the lateral aspect of the hypochondrium, and is sought along the lateral femur and the lateral auxiliary bone of the knee. [The high bone below the knee refers to the fibula; here it indicates the anterior aspect of the lateral fibula below the knee.] It descends to the Juegu (distal end of the fibula above the lateral malleolus) and passes anterior to the ankle. [Juegu refers to the upper border of the lateral malleolus/fibula.] It distributes between the fourth toe and the fifth toe. A branch from the dorsum of the foot enters the big toe, connecting with the Liver Channel at the Sanmao (three hairs) area. [Sanmao refers to the area posterior to the nail bed of the big toe.]
The Liver is located below the diaphragm, attaching superiorly to the ninth thoracic vertebra of the spine. Its meridians connect superiorly to the Heart and Lungs, and inferiorly it has no orifice. Liver Qi arises on the left side. For guiding herbs to this channel, Chai Hu, Qing Pi, Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), and Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) are used. During the Chou hour (1:00 AM - 3:00 AM), Qi and Blood flow into the Liver channel.
The Foot-Jueyin Liver Channel terminates at the tip of the big toe in the cluster of hair, [i.e., the Sanmao area]. It follows the dorsum of the foot, passes above the medial malleolus, [along the medial margin of the medial malleolus], enters the pubic hair region from the medial thigh, [i.e., the pubic area], surrounds the external genitalia, reaches the lower abdomen, flanks the Stomach, belongs to the Liver, and connects with the Gallbladder. It ascends through the diaphragm, spreads in the hypochondrium, follows the throat and Hangsang (pharynx and nasopharynx), and travels with the Eye System. [Hangsang refers to the pharynx and nasopharynx. The deep interior of the eye is the Eye System.] It ascends to the forehead and reaches the vertex to meet the Du Meridian, [meeting the Du Meridian at the Baihui point on the vertex]. A branch returns from the Eye System, descends to connect with the inner cheeks and lips, [descending from the Eye System to the cheeks]. Another branch passes from the Liver through the diaphragm to connect with the Lung. [It again passes from the Liver through the diaphragm into the Lung. Straight pathways are called Jing (Channels), and branching pathways are called Luo (Collaterals). There are twelve Jing channels, comprising the Hand and Foot Yin and Yang channels. There are fifteen Luo collaterals, consisting of one collateral from each of the twelve channels, plus the large collateral of the Spleen, and the collaterals of the Ren and Du vessels, flowing like water. The Jing and Luo are the branches and leaves of the Zang-Fu organs, while the Zang-Fu are the roots of the Jing and Luo. Understanding the meridians allows for infinite adaptability. Thus, the classics state that the Jing channels determine life and death, manage all diseases, and regulate deficiency and excess; they must not be left unexamined.]