合丹灶以象牙夹灶,得雷声乃能发光。
豺肉 味酸性热,有毒。食之损人精神,消人脂肉,令人瘦。
野狼肉 味酸性热。《内则》云∶食野狼去肠,不利人也。其粪烧烟直上。
狐肉 味甘性温,有小毒。《礼记》云∶食狐去首,为害人也。人卒暴亡,即取
雄狐胆,温水研灌,入喉即活。移时者无及矣。
狸肉 味甘性温。正月勿食,伤神。反藜芦、细辛。食狸去正脊,不利于人。
狸类甚多,性味相同。
家猫肉 味甘酸,性温。肉味不佳,亦不入食品。畜之者以虎形利齿,尾长腰
短,目如金银,上 多棱者为良。其睛可定时辰,子午卯酉如一线,寅申巳亥如满
月,辰戌丑未如枣核也。其鼻端常冷,唯夏至一日则暖。性畏寒,不畏暑,能画地
卜食,随月旬上下啮鼠,其孕两月而生。猫有病,以乌药水灌之,可愈也。
貉肉 味甘性温。貉逾汶即死,土气使然也。其耳亦聋,与獾 性味相同。
野马肉 味甘性平,有小毒。食之无益。如家马肉,但落地不沾沙耳。
犀肉 味苦酸咸,性寒。妊妇勿服。能消胎气。凡蛊毒之乡,饮食中以角搅之,
有毒则生白沫,以之煮毒药,则无毒也。忌盐。
老鼠肉 味甘性热。误食鼠骨,能令人瘦。鼠涎有毒,若饮食收藏不密,涎坠
其中,食之令人生鼠 ,或发黄如金。鼠粪有小毒,食中误食,令人目黄成疸。被
鼠食残之物,人忌食之。
土拨鼠肉 味甘性平。虽肥而煮之无油味。多食难克化,微动风。
貂鼠肉 味甘性平。其毛皮寒月服之,得风更暖,着水不濡,得雪即消,拂面
如焰。尘沙迷目,拭眯即出。近火则毛易脱。
黄鼠肉 味甘性平。昔为上供,今不甚重之。多食能发疮。
黄鼠野狼肉 味甘 臭,性温,有小毒。不堪食。
肉 味甘性平。误食其骨,令人瘦劣。诸节渐小。
诸肉有毒 六畜自死首北向、诸畜带龙形、六畜自死口不闭、六畜疫病疔疥死、
兽歧尾、诸兽赤足、诸畜肉中有米星、兽并头、禽兽肝青、诸兽中毒及药箭死、脯
沾屋漏、米瓮中肉脯、六畜肉热血不断、祭肉自动、诸肉经宿未煮、六畜五脏着草
自动、脯 不燥、生肉不敛水、六畜肉得咸酢不变色、肉煮熟不敛水、肉煮不熟、
六畜肉堕地不沾尘、肉落水浮、肉汁器盛闭气,乳酪煎脍、六畜肉与犬不食者,以
上并不可食,杀人。轻则病患,生痈肿疔毒。诸脑损阳滑精。经夏臭脯痿人阴,成
水病。诸脂然灯损目。食本生命肉,令人神魂不安。春不食肝,夏不食心,秋不食
肺,冬不食肾,四季不食脾。
解诸肉毒 伏龙肝末、本畜干屎末、黄柏末、赤小豆烧末、东壁土末、头垢一
钱起死人,白扁豆末并水服。饮人乳汁,豆豉汁服之,亦能解之。药箭毒,以大豆
煎汁或盐汤。食肉不消,还饮本汁,或食本兽脑即消。
When the cinnabar furnace is combined with ivory clamps, it glows upon hearing thunder.
Jackal meat: Sour in taste and hot in nature, it is toxic. Consuming it damages the spirit, consumes fat and muscle, and causes emaciation.
Wild wolf meat: Sour in taste and hot in nature. *Nei Ze* states that one must remove the intestines when eating wild wolf meat, otherwise it is detrimental to human health. Its feces burn with smoke rising straight up.
Fox meat: Sweet in taste and warm in nature, slightly toxic. *Li Ji* states that the head must be removed when eating fox meat, as it harms humans. If a person dies suddenly, take the gallbladder of a male fox, grind it with warm water, and instill it into the throat; the person will revive immediately. If too much time passes, it is useless.
Cat meat (wild): Sweet in taste and warm in nature. Do not eat it in the first lunar month, as it injures the spirit. It is incompatible with Veratrum nigrum Rhizoma (Lülu) and Asarum Herba (Xixin). When eating cat meat, remove the central spine, otherwise it is detrimental. There are many types of cats, but their nature and taste are the same.
Domestic cat meat: Sweet and sour in taste, warm in nature. The meat tastes poor and is not used as food. Breeders consider those with a tiger-like shape, sharp teeth, long tails, short waists, eyes like gold or silver, and ridged backs to be superior. Their pupils can indicate the time: at Zi, Wu, Mao, You hours, they are like a line; at Yin, Shen, Si, Hai hours, like a full moon; at Chen, Xu, Chou, Wei hours, like a jujube pit. The tip of their nose is usually cold, becoming warm only on the Summer Solstice. They fear cold but not heat, can draw on the ground to divinate for food, move up and down to catch mice according to the lunar cycle, and give birth after two months of pregnancy. If a cat is sick, administering Wushui medicine can cure it.
Hao meat: Sweet in taste and warm in nature. Hao dies if it crosses the Wen River, due to the local climate. Its ears are also deaf, and its nature and taste are the same as the badger.
Wild horse meat: Sweet in taste and neutral in nature, slightly toxic. Eating it offers no benefit. Domestic horse meat is similar, except it does not stick to sand when dropped.
Rhinoceros meat: Bitter, sour, and salty in taste, cold in nature. Pregnant women should not consume it, as it can dissipate fetal qi. In areas where gu poison exists, stirring food and drink with rhino horn reveals toxicity by producing white foam; boiling poisonous drugs with it renders them non-toxic. Avoid salt.
Rat meat: Sweet in taste and hot in nature. Accidentally consuming rat bones can cause emaciation. Rat saliva is toxic; if it falls into improperly stored food, consumption may lead to scrofula (rat fistula) or yellow skin resembling gold. Rat feces are slightly toxic; accidental ingestion can cause jaundice with yellow eyes. Food remnants eaten by rats should be avoided by humans.
Groundhog meat: Sweet in taste and neutral in nature. Although fatty, it lacks an oily flavor when boiled. Excessive consumption is hard to digest and may mildly trigger wind disorders.
Sable meat: Sweet in taste and neutral in nature. Its fur is warm in cold months, becomes warmer in wind, repels water, melts snow instantly, and feels warm like fire against the face. It helps remove dust and sand from the eyes. Hair sheds easily near fire.
Yellow weasel meat: Sweet in taste and neutral in nature. Historically offered as tribute, it is now less valued. Excessive consumption can induce sores.
Yellow weasel and wild wolf meat: Sweet and foul-smelling, warm in nature, slightly toxic. Not suitable for consumption.
[Missing Character] meat: Sweet in taste and neutral in nature. Accidentally consuming its bones causes emaciation and shrinking of joints.
Toxic conditions in various meats: Livestock dying naturally with heads facing north; livestock with dragon-like features; livestock dying naturally with mouths open; livestock dying from epidemics, carbuncles, or scabies; beasts with forked tails; beasts with red feet; livestock meat containing rice-grain-like spots; double-headed beasts; green livers in birds and beasts; beasts dying from poisoning or medicinal arrows; jerky contaminated by roof leaks; jerky stored in rice jars; livestock meat with unceasing hot blood; sacrificial meat moving automatically; meats left overnight without cooking; livestock internal organs causing grass to move automatically; jerky that is not dry; raw meat that does not contract water; livestock meat that does not change color with salt and vinegar; cooked meat that does not contract water; meat that remains uncooked; livestock meat that does not pick up dust when dropped; meat floating in water; meat juice sealed in vessels; dairy products and minced meat; people who refuse to eat livestock meat with dog meat. None of the above should be eaten, as they can kill. Mild cases cause illness, carbuncles, and toxic sores. All brains damage yang and cause seminal emission. Stale jerky from summer causes yin impotence and edema. Oils used for lamps damage vision. Eating the flesh of one's zodiac animal disturbs the spirit and soul. Do not eat liver in spring, heart in summer, lung in autumn, kidney in winter, or spleen during the transition seasons.
Methods to resolve meat toxins: Powdered Longdan (Gentianae Radix), powdered dried feces of the specific animal, powder of Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), powdered scorched Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou), powder of eastern wall soil, one qian of head垢 (head dirt) can revive the dead; White Hyacinth Bean powder taken with water. Drinking human breast milk or fermented soybean paste juice can also detoxify. For medicinal arrow poison, use decoction of Soybean (Dadou) or salt water. For indigestion of meat, drink the juice of the original animal or eat the brain of the original beast to aid digestion.