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宋铸铜人七尺六寸四分。按指五分为度,实则身长三尺八寸二分。至今点痘,论男左女
右手中指与大指相屈如环,取内侧纹两角为一寸,各随长短量度,再加精细,无论老幼,手
臂肩至肘长各为一尺七寸,以一归七除扣算,兼中指互考比量未有穴不妥当。
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手太阴肺经,中府至少商。手厥阴心包,天池至中冲。
手少阴心经,极泉至少冲。足少阴肾经,涌泉至俞府。
足太阴脾经,隐白至大包。足厥阴肝经,大敦至期门。
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手阳明大肠,商阳至迎香。手少阳三焦,关冲至耳门。
手太阳小肠,少泽至听官。足太阳膀胱,睛明至至阴。
足阳明胃经,头维至厉兑。足少阳胆经,瞳子至窍阴。
手少阳三焦经,起于关冲,终于耳门,共二十三穴,内录三穴点苗,余穴不点故不录。
其余十四经、十五络小穴多,亦不全录。
消烁,肩下臂外间腋斜肘分下。又云∶分肉间,此穴虽无寸法,总须审其的是。
清冷渊,肘上二寸,伸肘举臂取之,但人有大小肥瘦之分,其间不可以不辨。
四渎,肘前五寸,扳肩取之,然取之更捷,非显而易识,以上所载穴分,虽属明白,然
亦仅指其所当然,而其中之所以然,尤必经口授,乃更得其穴之真的,庶点种不致有误,迩
来医家业是术者,最宜慎之!
The bronze man cast in the Song Dynasty was seven chi six cun four fen tall. According to the standard where five finger-widths equal one cun, its actual height is three chi eight cun two fen. To this day, when inoculating smallpox, it is customary to measure based on the left hand for males and the right hand for females, bending the middle finger and thumb together to form a ring, taking the distance between the two corners of the inner crease as one cun. Measurements are taken according to individual limb lengths, refined further, and regardless of age, the length from the shoulder to the elbow is considered one chi seven cun. Dividing one chi seven cun by seven provides a calculation unit, cross-referenced with the middle finger for comparison; no acupoint would be deemed inappropriate through this method.
The Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian extends from Zhongfu (LU-1) to Shaoshang (LU-11). The Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian extends from Tianchi (PC-1) to Zhongchong (PC-9).
The Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian extends from Jiquan (HT-1) to Shaochong (HT-9). The Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian extends from Yongquan (KI-1) to Yufu (KI-27).
The Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian extends from Yinbai (SP-1) to Dabao (SP-21). The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian extends from Dadun (LR-1) to Qimen (LR-14).
The Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian extends from Shangyang (LI-1) to Yingxiang (LI-20). The Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian extends from Guanchong (TE-1) to Ermen (TE-21).
The Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian extends from Shaoze (SI-1) to Tinggong (SI-19). The Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian extends from Jingming (BL-1) to Zhiyin (BL-67).
The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian extends from Touwei (ST-8) to Lidui (ST-45). The Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian extends from Tongziliao (GB-1) to Qiaoyin (GB-44).
The Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian originates at Guanchong (TE-1) and terminates at Ermen (TE-21), comprising twenty-three acupoints in total. Among these, three points are recorded for inoculation marks; other points are not marked for inoculation and thus are not listed. The numerous minor acupoints of the remaining fourteen meridians and fifteen collaterals are also not fully listed.
Xiaosuo is located below the shoulder, in the lateral arm area, below the axillary fold near the elbow. It is also said to be between the muscle divisions. Although there is no fixed cun measurement for this point, its exact location must be carefully verified.
Qinglengyuan is located two cun above the elbow, accessed by extending the arm and raising it. However, individuals vary in size, fatness, and thinness, so distinctions must be made.
Sidu is located five cun above the elbow, accessed by pulling back the shoulder. However, a more expedient method of locating it is not immediately obvious. Although the aforementioned distribution of acupoints is clear, the underlying principles require oral instruction to accurately grasp the true location of the points, thereby preventing errors during inoculation. Physicians currently practicing this art should exercise utmost caution!