产后潮热有汗,大便不通,勿专论为阳明症;口燥咽干,勿专论为少阴症;腹满嗌干,
大便秘结,勿专论为太阴症。又,汗多谵语,勿专论肠胃有燥粪诸症,多由劳倦伤脾,运血
稍迟,气血枯竭,乃虚症类实,治宜养正通幽汤,勿执偏门妄论承气,致沾唇莫救。
养正通幽汤(一名助血润肠汤)∶川芎二钱半,炙甘草五分,桃仁五粒,苁蓉五钱,陈
皮
失
以
泄
产后七日内,发热、头痛、恶寒,勿专论为太阳症;发热、头痛、血疼,勿专论为少阳
症。二症皆由气血两虚、阴阳不和而类外感,切不可用麻黄汤以治太阳类症,用柴胡汤以治
少阳类症。盖脱血之余,又发汗以重亡其阳,是使阴阳两竭,而虚虚之祸,不可胜言。即或
症中真感伤寒,加味生化汤内芎、姜能散寒。且荣卫调和,诸病自退。
加味生化汤∶川芎、当归各二钱,炭姜五分,炙草五分,桃仁十粒,陈皮三分,枣二枚
,水煎,温服,连进两帖。如明知感冒风邪,二帖不退,加羌活四分,葱白四寸。呕加藿香
三分,生姜一片。如汗多气促,如微喘,俱加人参二三钱。渴用生脉散。如乍寒乍热,发有
常期,加柴胡四分。有痰加橘红、花粉。
产后气血暴竭,少血养荣,忽然口噤牙紧,手足筋脉拘挛,症类中风。又或汗多而类症
,口噤不开,背强而直,身忽反张,气息如绝,虽虚火上泛有痰,皆当以末治之,勿用治风
消痰之药以重虚产母,但服生化汤以生旺新血,自能清利关节,所谓血旺风自灭。或用滋味
活络汤,兼服天麻丸。若见危症,即多用人参以救血脱。如有痰有火,少佐麦冬、橘红等味
,竹沥、姜汁,亦宜少加,芩、连、柏,断不宜用。
滋味活络汤∶当归、人参各三钱,川芎、熟地各二钱,黄 、茯神、天麻、麦冬各一钱
,陈皮、炙甘草各五分,荆芥、防风、羌活各四分。火盛产久,加炒连三分。有痰,加夏曲
七分。痰多,加竹沥、姜汁。大便闭秘加苁蓉二钱。渴,加葛根八分。汗多,加麻黄根一钱
。惊悸,加枣仁二钱。气息如结、手足渐冷,加桂子一钱,附子五分。
天麻丸∶天麻、防风、石菖蒲各五钱,人参、茯神、枣仁、远志、柏仁、山药、麦冬各
一两,川芎、羌活各七分,当归二两,南星、夏曲各二钱半,上为末,蜜丸如芡实大,辰砂
为衣,每服四五丸。
After childbirth, if there is tidal fever with sweating and constipation, do not exclusively diagnose it as Yangming disease (Yangming syndrome); if there is dry mouth and throat, do not exclusively diagnose it as Shaoyin disease (Shaoyin syndrome); if there is abdominal fullness, dry throat, and severe constipation, do not exclusively diagnose it as Taiyin disease (Taiyin syndrome). Furthermore, if there is profuse sweating accompanied by delirium, do not exclusively diagnose it as intestinal or stomachal conditions involving dry feces. This is mostly due to fatigue and overwork damaging the Spleen, causing slightly sluggish blood circulation, leading to exhaustion of Qi and Blood. It is a deficiency pattern presenting as an excess-like condition (pseudo-excess). Treatment should employ Yangzheng Tongyou Decoction (Nourish Righteousness and Unblock the Obscure Decoction). Do not stubbornly adhere to marginal approaches and recklessly prescribe Chengqi Decoctions (Gut-Purging Formulas), lest the patient's lips turn black and become incurable.
Yangzheng Tongyou Decoction (also known as Zhuxue Runchang Decoction): Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) 2.5 qian, Honey-fried Licorice Root (Zhi Gancao) 0.5 qian, Peach Kernel (Taoren) 5 grains, Cistanche Stem (Rongshu) 5 qian, Tangerine Peel (Chenpi)... [Note: Original text contains corrupted characters here].
Within seven days after childbirth, if there is fever, headache, and aversion to cold, do not exclusively diagnose it as Taiyang disease (Taiyang syndrome); if there is fever, headache, and body pain, do not exclusively diagnose it as Shaoyang disease (Shaoyang syndrome). Both conditions arise from dual deficiency of Qi and Blood and disharmony of Yin and Yang, manifesting as symptoms resembling external contraction. One must absolutely avoid using Mahuang Decoction (Ephedra Decoction) to treat Taiyang-like syndromes, nor use Chaihu Decoction (Bupleurum Decoction) to treat Shaoyang-like syndromes. This is because, following hemorrhage, inducing sweat further depletes Yang, leading to exhaustion of both Yin and Yang. The disaster of "deficiency compounding deficiency" is incalculable. Even if true Cold Damage (Shanghan) is contracted, the Chuanxiong and Ginger in Jiawei Shenghua Decoction can disperse cold. Moreover, once Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) are harmonized, various diseases will recede naturally.
Jiawei Shenghua Decoction (Modified Birth-Generating Decoction): Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui) each 2 qian, Charred Ginger (Tan Jiang) 0.5 qian, Honey-fried Licorice Root (Zhi Gancao) 0.5 qian, Peach Kernel (Taoren) 10 grains, Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) 0.3 qian, Jujube (Zao) 2 pieces. Decoct in water, take warm, administer two doses consecutively. If wind-pathogen invasion is confirmed and symptoms persist after two doses, add Notopterygium Root (Qianghuo) 0.4 qian and Scallion White (Congbai) 4 cun. For vomiting, add Agastache Herb (Huoxiang) 0.3 qian and Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang) 1 slice. If sweating is profuse with shortness of breath or slight panting, add Ginseng Root (Renshen) 2-3 qian. For thirst, use Shengmai San (Generate Pulse Powder). If there is alternating chills and fever with regular periodicity, add Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) 0.4 qian. For phlegm, add Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (Juhong) and Trichosanthes Root (Huafen).
After childbirth, sudden exhaustion of Qi and Blood, with insufficient blood to nourish the Ying system, may suddenly present with locked jaw, clenched teeth, and spasms/torticollis of the tendons and vessels in the hands and feet, resembling stroke (Zhongfeng). Or, due to profuse sweating, similar symptoms may occur: inability to open the jaw, stiff and straight back, sudden opisthotonos (backward arching of the body), and breathlessness as if severed. Although this may be due to deficient fire floating upward generating phlegm, treatment should focus on tonification. Do not use wind-dispelling and phlegm-resolving drugs that would further weaken the postpartum mother. Simply administer Shenghua Decoction to generate robust new blood, which will naturally clear and lubricate the joints. This is what is meant by "when blood is abundant, wind extinguishes itself." Alternatively, use Ziwu Huoluo Decoction (Rich Flavor Meridian-Activating Decoction), taken concurrently with Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill). In critical conditions, administer large amounts of Ginseng Root (Renshen) to rescue from blood collapse. If there is phlegm and fire, add small amounts of Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong) and Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (Juhong); Bamboo Sap (Zhuli) and Ginger Juice (Jiangzhi) should also be added sparingly. Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), and Phellodendron Bark (Huangbo) are strictly contraindicated.
Ziwu Huoluo Decoction: Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui) and Ginseng Root (Renshen) each 3 qian, Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudi) each 2 qian, Astragalus Root (Huangqi), Poria (Fushen), Gastrodia Rhizome (Tianma), and Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong) each 1 qian, Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) and Honey-fried Licorice Root (Zhi Gancao) each 0.5 qian, Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), and Notopterygium Root (Qianghuo) each 0.4 qian. If fire is excessive and postpartum period is long, add Stir-fried Coptis Rhizome (Lian) 0.3 qian. For phlegm, add Pinellia Fermented Dough (Xiaqu) 0.7 qian. For copious phlegm, add Bamboo Sap (Zhuli) and Ginger Juice (Jiangzhi). For constipation, add Cistanche Stem (Rongshu) 2 qian. For thirst, add Kudzu Root (Gegen) 0.8 qian. For profuse sweating, add Ephedra Root (Mahuanggen) 1 qian. For palpitations and fright, add Sour Jujube Seed (Zaoren) 2 qian. For qi stagnation and gradually cooling extremities, add Cassia Seed/Lignuim (Guizi) 1 qian and Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi) 0.5 qian.
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill): Gastrodia Rhizome (Tianma), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), and Acorus Rhizome (Shichangpu) each 5 qian; Ginseng Root (Renshen), Poria (Fushen), Sour Jujube Seed (Zaoren), Polygala Root (Yuanzhi), Biota Seed (Bairen), Chinese Yam (Shanyao), and Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong) each 1 liang; Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Notopterygium Root (Qianghuo) each 0.7 qian; Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui) 2 liang; Arisaema Rhizome (Nanxing) and Pinellia Fermented Dough (Xiaqu) each 2.5 qian. Grind all into fine powder, form pills with honey the size of Euryale Seed (Qianshi), coat with Cinnabar (Chensha). Take 4-5 pills per dose.