百合四钱,苏子、南薄荷、当归、茯苓、白芷、白芍各三钱,麦冬、连翘各二钱,水煎
服。
又方∶南薄荷、苏子、麦冬、白芷、当归各三钱,三七、生首乌各二钱,连翘四钱,广
陈皮、木香各五分,百合五钱,水煎服。
老人血气既衰,不可全用峻利之品与大寒凉之药,故斟酌平和之剂,集成两方。但照方
服药之后,内毒不安,仍然在内走窜,而静听其毒渐渐坠下,不能升上,即是对症。服药不
必太急,急则内毒跳起病患不安。但当戒食鸡、鸭、飞禽、鱼、虾、螺、蚌、蛇、蛤、水族
、穿山甲、鳞、虫等物。久服药或吐出肉一二块,或吐出黑星如豆大十余颗者,或泻下蛔虫
数条者,或泻下黄泥水者,泻净自愈。愈后仍戒食鸡、鸭、鱼、虾等物数年,终身戒食蛇、
蛤。一服药时,凡一切发毒之物,并猪、牛、马、羊肉及果品、煎炒、皆可食,惟糖、枣、
甘蔗宜戒,以上见治蛊新方。
梅师士云∶凡中蛊毒,或下血如鹅肝,或吐血,或心腹切痛如有物咬,不即治之,食人
五脏即死。欲知是蛊,但令病患吐水,沉者是,浮者非也。用旧鼓皮烧灰,酒服一二钱,须
臾自呼蛊主姓名。
又方∶旧鼓皮,宽五寸、长一尺,蔷薇根五寸,(如拇指大),水一升酒三升,煮二升,
服之当下。
又方∶斑蝥四只(去翅足,炙熟)桃树皮、(五月初五日采取,去黑皮,阴干),红芽大
戟
一
解
又方∶毒在上者,用升麻煎汤吐之,在腹者用郁金煎汤下之,或合二味服之,不吐则泻
,活人甚捷。
又方∶一觉腹中不快,即以生黄豆食之,入口不闻腥气者,此中蛊也,急以升麻浓煎汤
饮,以手抠吐即愈,极效。如食豆而腥者,即非蛊也。
又方∶蚯蚓十四条,好醋泡至蚓死,取醋汁服,如肝烂已死者皆可治。此葛仙方也。
又方∶马齿苋(又名瓜子菜)捣汁一升饮,渣敷痛处,日饮四五次,甚效。
又方∶先取炙甘草一寸,嚼之咽汁,若中蛊毒,随即吐出,仍以炙甘草三两,生姜四两
,水煎,日三服。若含甘草而不吐者,则非蛊毒。此盖蛊家秘传也。
又方∶凡中蛊毒,无论年代远近,但煮一鸡蛋,插银器于内,含入口中,约一时久取出
,蛋银俱黑者,即中蛊也。方用五倍子二两,硫黄末一钱,甘草三寸(一半微炒,一半生用)
,丁香、木香、麝香各一分,轻粉三分,糯米二十粒,入小砂罐内煎服(木香忌火,磨水兑
服)服后,用高枕平正仰卧。腹中如有物冲心,不必惊动,预备瓦钵,以便呕吐,吐出如鱼
鳔之类,乃是恶物,吐罢饮茶一杯,泻亦无妨,少时服食白粥。忌生冷、油腻、酢酱。十日
后,再服解毒丸二三粒,即愈。
Baihe (Lilii Bulbus) 4 qian, Suzi (Perillae Fructus), Nan Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), and Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) each 3 qian, Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) and Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) each 2 qian. Decoct in water and take orally.
Another prescription: Nan Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Suzi (Perillae Fructus), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) each 3 qian, Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Sheng Shouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) each 2 qian, Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) 4 qian, Guang Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) each 5 fen, Baihe (Lilii Bulbus) 5 qian. Decoct in water and take orally.
In the elderly, Qi and Blood have already declined; therefore, one should not use entirely harsh or strongly cold-cooling medicines. Thus, balanced and mild prescriptions are deliberated and compiled into the above two formulas. After taking medicine according to the prescription, if the internal toxin feels restless and continues to wander within the body, but quietly waits for the toxin to gradually sink downward without rising upward, this indicates that the treatment is symptomatic. Medication need not be taken too hastily; if taken too quickly, the internal toxin may jump and cause patient discomfort. However, one must abstain from consuming chicken, duck, birds, fish, shrimp, snails, clams, snakes, clams, aquatic animals, pangolins, scaled creatures, insects, etc. After long-term medication, one might vomit out one or two pieces of flesh, or vomit out more than ten black spots the size of beans, or pass several roundworms in stool, or excrete yellow mud-like water. Once excretion is complete, self-healing occurs. After recovery, one must still abstain from eating chicken, duck, fish, shrimp, etc., for several years, and permanently abstain from snake and clam meat. During the period of taking medicine, all foods that can trigger toxins, as well as pork, beef, horse meat, fruits, fried and roasted foods, may be consumed. Only sugar, dates, and sugarcane should be avoided. These are the new prescriptions for treating Gu poison.
Mei Shishi stated: Whenever one is poisoned by Gu, there may be bleeding like goose liver, hematemesis, or severe abdominal pain as if being bitten. If not treated immediately, the Gu will consume the five Zang organs, leading to death. To determine if it is Gu, ask the patient to spit water; what sinks is Gu, what floats is not. Burn old drum skin to ash, take one or two qian with wine, and soon the patient will call out the name of the Gu master.
Another prescription: Old drum skin, five cun wide and one chi long; Weiqiang Gen (Rosae Rugosae Radix) five cun (as thick as a thumb); decoct with one sheng of water and three sheng of wine until two sheng remain. Take orally; diarrhea should follow.
Another prescription: Banmao (Mylabris) four (remove wings and feet, roast thoroughly); Taoshupi (Pruni Persicae Cortex) (harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, remove black skin, dry in shade); Hongya Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix)... [Text cuts off here]
Another prescription: For toxins located in the upper part, decoct Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) to induce vomiting; for toxins in the abdomen, decoct Yujin (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) to induce purgation. Alternatively, take both together; if no vomiting occurs, then purgation occurs, saving lives very swiftly.
Another prescription: As soon as abdominal discomfort is felt, eat raw soybeans. If no fishy smell is detected upon entry, this is Gu poisoning. Immediately drink strong decoction of Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and induce vomiting by stimulating the throat with fingers. This is extremely effective. If a fishy smell is detected when eating beans, it is not Gu.
Another prescription: Fourteen earthworms, soak in good vinegar until the worms die. Take the vinegar juice. Even patients with rotten livers who are dead can be treated. This is the prescription of Ge Xian.
Another prescription: Mash Machixian (Portulacae Herba, also known as Guaizi Cai) to extract one sheng of juice and drink it. Apply the dregs to the painful area. Drink four to five times daily. This is very effective.
Another prescription: First, take one cun of Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle), chew it, and swallow the juice. If poisoned by Gu, vomiting will occur immediately. Then, take three liang of Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle) and four liang of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct in water, and take three times daily. If holding the licorice does not induce vomiting, it is not Gu poison. This is likely a secret transmission of Gu specialists.
Another prescription: For any Gu poisoning, regardless of how long ago it occurred, boil one egg, insert a silver object into it, hold it in the mouth for about one hour, then remove it. If both the egg and silver turn black, it is Gu poisoning. The prescription uses Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) two liang, Liuhuang Mo (Sulfur Powder) one qian, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) three cun (half lightly stir-fried, half raw), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), and Shexiang (Moschus) each one fen, Qingfen (Calomelas) three fen, and Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) twenty grains. Decoct in a small clay pot and take orally (Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) should avoid fire; grind with water and mix). After taking the medicine, lie supine with head elevated on a high pillow. If something rushes to the heart in the abdomen, do not panic. Prepare a ceramic basin for vomiting. Vomiting out substances resembling fish swim bladders indicates the expulsion of evil matter. After vomiting, drink a cup of tea; diarrhea is acceptable. Eat white porridge after a short while. Avoid raw/cold, greasy, and sour sauces. Ten days later, take two or three pills of Jiedu Wan (Detoxifying Pill), and recovery will occur.