平按∶此篇自篇首至末,见《素问》卷八第二十八《通评虚实论》篇,又见《甲乙
经》卷十一第六及卷十二第五等篇。
凡治消瘅、仆击、偏枯、痿厥、气满、发逆,肥贵人则膏粱之疾也。(此之六种,
是肥贵人膏粱所发之病。平按∶痿厥气满发逆《甲乙》作厥气逆满四字。)膈塞、闭、
绝、上下不通,暴忧之病。(此之四种,因暴愁忧所生之病。膈塞,膈中塞也。闭,谓
七窍闭也。谓噫与下使之气,即上下也。)暴厥而聋不通,偏塞也。闭内内不通,风也,
内留着也。(暴厥耳聋,偏塞也。内气暴满薄,不从于内中,风病也。以脾气停壅,不
顺于内,故瘦留着也。平按∶“不通,偏塞也”《素问》、《甲乙》作“偏塞闭不通,
内气暴薄也”。“闭内内不通,风也,内留着也”《素问》、《甲乙》作“不从内外中
风之病,故瘦留着也”。) 跛,寒风湿之病也。(风湿之气,生于
跛痹病。 ,之石反。跛,有本为 也。)
平按∶此篇见《素问·通评虚实论》篇,又见《甲乙》卷十一第二。
黄胆、暴痛、癫疾、厥、狂,久逆之所生。(此之五病,气之久逆所生。平按∶
《甲乙》黄胆作贯疽,注云∶“《素问》作黄胆。”暴痛作暴病,狂上无厥字。)
Ping An: This section, from the beginning to the end of the chapter, is found in Volume 8, Chapter 28 "Tong Ping Xu Shi Lun" (Discussion on Evaluating Deficiency and Excess) of *Suwen* (Basic Questions), and also in Chapters 6 of Volume 11 and Chapter 5 of Volume 12 of *Jiayi Jing* (The Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion).
In treating Xiao Dao (Wasting-and-Thirsting Syndrome), Pu Ji (Sudden Collapse/Stroke-like Fainting), Pian Ku (Hemiplegia), Wei Jue (Flaccidity with Cold Extremities), Qi Man (Chest and Abdominal Fullness), and Fa Ni (Rebellious Qi Ascending), these are diseases arising from rich and fatty foods among obese and noble individuals. (These six conditions are diseases caused by rich and fatty foods in obese and noble people. Ping An: In *Jiayi Jing*, "Wei Jue Qi Man Fa Ni" is written as "Jue Qi Ni Man".) Ge Sai (Diaphragmatic Obstruction), Bi (Orifice Closure), Jue (Qi and Blood Severance), and Shang Xia Bu Tong (Obstruction between Upper and Lower Orifices) are diseases caused by sudden sorrow and anger. (These four conditions are illnesses generated by sudden grief and worry. Ge Sai refers to obstruction in the diaphragm. Bi refers to the closure of the seven orifices. Yi Qi (belching) and descending Qi refer to the Qi mechanisms of the upper and lower body.) Sudden Jue Ni (Rebellious Qi/Collapse) accompanied by deafness and blockage is Pi Sai (Unilateral Obstruction). Internal blockage leading to internal Qi non-circulation is due to Wind pathogen, resulting in internal stagnation. (Sudden Jue Ni with deafness and unilateral blockage. Internal Qi suddenly becomes full and pressing, failing to circulate internally, constituting a Wind disease. Due to the stagnation and obstruction of Spleen Qi, which fails to flow smoothly internally, emaciation and pathogenic retention occur. Ping An: "Bu Tong, Pi Sai Ye" in *Suwen* and *Jiayi Jing* reads "Pi Sai Bi Bu Tong, Nei Qi Bao Bo Ye". "Bi Nei Nei Bu Tong, Feng Ye, Nei Liu Zhuo Ye" in *Suwen* and *Jiayi Jing* reads "Bu Cong Nei Wai Zhong Feng Zhi Bing, Gu Shou Liu Zhuo Ye".) Limping (Bo) is a disease caused by Cold, Dampness, and Wind pathogens. (Wind-Dampness Qi arises in limping and Bi syndrome diseases. [Character missing/variant], pronounced 'shi'. Bo, some versions write [character missing].)
Ping An: This section is found in "Tong Ping Xu Shi Lun" of *Suwen*, and also in Chapter 2 of Volume 11 of *Jiayi Jing*.
Huang Dan (Jaundice), Bao Tong (Sudden Pain), Dian Ji (Epilepsy/Juvenile Psychosis), Jue (Collapse/Rebellious Qi), and Kuang (Mania) are generated by long-term Qi rebellion. (These five diseases are generated by long-term Qi rebellion. Ping An: In *Jiayi Jing*, "Huang Dan" is written as "Guan Ju", with a note stating: "*Suwen* writes 'Huang Dan'." "Bao Tong" is written as "Bao Bing", and there is no "Jue" character above "Kuang".)
Ping An: This section is found in *Suwen* and *Jiayi Jing* in the same compilation as above.
Imbalance of the Five Zang Organs is generated by obstruction of the Six Fu Organs. (The Six Fu Organs receive Grain Qi and transmit it to the Five Zang Organs; therefore, obstruction of the Six Fu Organs leads to imbalance of the Zang Organs.)