逐瘀汤
通利大小便,取下黑物。
川芎 白芷 生干地黄 赤芍药 五灵脂 枳壳(制) 阿胶(炒) 蓬莪术(煨) 茯
苓茯神
上锉散。每服三钱,井水一碗,生姜三片,蜜三匙,煎服,以利为度。瘀血作痛通用。
白玉丹
治久年肠痔下血,服药不效者。
寒水石(不以多少)
上 红,研细水飞,再入银窝中 红,用糯米糊丸,梧桐子大。每服五六十丸,陈米饮
下。
黄连阿胶丸
解热调血。枳壳散送下。(方见泄泻及妇人护胎类。)
槐角丸
治所风痔疮,内生虫,里急,下脓血。止痒痛,消肿聚,祛湿毒,服之除根。(方
干葛汤
专治酒痢。
白干葛 枳壳(炒) 半夏 茯苓 生干地黄 杏仁(各半两) 黄芩 甘草(炙,各
一两)
上锉散。每服三钱,黑豆百粒,姜五片,白梅一个,煎服。
宽肠丸
五灰膏涂痔疮之后,或脏腑秘结不通者,用此药宽肠。(五灰膏方见后。)
黄连 枳壳(各等分)
上为末,面糊丸如梧子大。每服五十丸,空心,米饮下。
秘方
治诸痔捷效。
上用白矾、信石各少许,于新瓦上 过,为末,再入朱砂少许,以新汲井水调成膏,用
旧金
药,
太过
八正
方见
又方
用川白芷煮白苎作线,快手紧系痔上,微疼不妨,其痔自然干痿而落,七日后安。
五灰膏
治脏腑一切蕴毒,发为痔疮,不问远年近日,形似鸡冠、莲花、核桃、牛乳,或内
并皆治之。
荞麦(灰,七升) 荆柴 蓟柴 山白竹 老杉枝
上以四件,柴竹截作一尺许长,以斧劈成片,名取一束,晒干。于火上烧过,置坛内为
炭,
于酒
调和
以水
熏方
皮(方三指大) 雄黄(枣大,研) 熟艾(如鸡子大)
为末,用瓶一个,以灰实一半,如烧香法,安高桶内,坐其上,莫令烟透,烟从口中出
方好
洗方
用槐花、荆芥、枳壳、艾叶以水煎,入白矾熏洗。
又方
黄连 黄芩 京芥 蛇床子(各一两) 侧柏叶(四两) 槐条 镜面草 蚵 草(各
一握)
上用新汲水熟煎,倾盆内熏,后通手却洗。
莲子散
莲子(十四个) 草芽茶(十四个) 乳香(随上二药多少入)
上三味同捣,以纸里煨透,先以黄连汤洗患处,然后以药生贴之。
木鳖散
木鳖子 百药煎
上等分,为粗末。每服一掬,布裹煎汤,以桶盛之,盖上穴一窍。先以气熏蒸,后通手
洗之
逐瘀汤
能够通利大小便,排出黑色的瘀血块。
药材包括:川芎、白芷、生干地黄、赤芍药、五灵脂、枳壳(经过炮制)、阿胶(炒制)、蓬莪术(煨制)、茯苓、茯神。
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加入一碗井水、生姜三片、蜂蜜三匙,煎煮后服用,以大便通畅为度。此方通用於瘀血引起的疼痛。
白玉丹
治疗长年不愈的肠痔出血,服用其他药物无效的情况。
药材包括:寒水石(用量不限)。
将寒水石烧至通红,研磨成细粉并用水飞法提纯,再次放入银器中烧红,用糯米糊制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五六十丸,用陈米汤送服。
黄连阿胶丸
具有清热调血的功效。用枳壳散送服。(该方详见泄泻及妇人护胎类章节。)
槐角丸
治疗受风邪引起的痔疮,内部滋生虫体,伴有里急后重,下脓血。能止痒痛,消肿聚,祛湿毒,服用可除根。(方剂详情见下文)
干葛汤
专门治疗酒痢(因饮酒过度导致的痢疾)。
药材包括:白干葛、枳壳(炒制)、半夏、茯苓、生干地黄、杏仁(各半两)、黄芩、甘草(炙制,各一两)。
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加入黑豆一百粒、生姜五片、白梅一个,煎煮后服用。
宽肠丸
在使用五灰膏涂抹痔疮之后,或者脏腑便秘不通时,使用此药来宽肠通便。(五灰膏方见后文。)
药材包括:黄连、枳壳(各等分)。
将上述药材研为粉末,用面糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,空腹时用米汤送服。
秘方
治疗各种痔疮,见效迅速。
取少量白矾、信石,在新瓦上煅烧过,研为粉末,再加入少许朱砂,用新汲取的井水调成膏状,涂敷于患处。若用药过量……(原文此处有缺漏或语意未完,依原文直译)
八正散
(方剂详情见前文)
又一方
用川白芷煮熟的白苎麻线,快速紧紧地系在痔疮上,轻微疼痛无妨,痔疮自然会干枯萎缩脱落,七日后痊愈。
五灰膏
治疗脏腑一切蕴积之毒,发为痔疮,不论病程长短,形态似鸡冠、莲花、核桃、牛乳者,以及内外痔疮,均能治疗。
药材包括:荞麦(灰烬,七升)、荆柴、蓟柴、山白竹、老杉枝。
将上述四味药材截成一尺左右长,用斧劈成片,捆扎成一束,晒干。在火上烧过后,置于坛内制成炭,……(原文此处有缺漏)
用酒调和……(原文此处有缺漏)
用水……(原文此处有缺漏)
熏方
药材包括:皮(方寸大三指大)、雄黄(枣核大,研碎)、熟艾(如鸡蛋大)。
研为粉末,用一个瓶子,装入一半灰,像烧香的方法一样,放在高桶内,坐在上面,不要让烟雾泄漏,让烟雾从口中出来才好。
又一方
药材包括:黄连、黄芩、京芥、蛇床子(各一两)、侧柏叶(四两)、槐条、镜面草、蚵螌草(各一握)。
用新汲取的水充分煎煮,倒入盆中先熏,待水温适宜后用手清洗。
莲子散
药材包括:莲子(十四个)、草芽茶(十四个)、乳香(根据前两种药的多少适量加入)。
将这三味药一同捣碎,用纸包裹煨透,先用黄连汤清洗患处,然后将药直接贴敷。
木鳖散
药材包括:木鳖子、百药煎。
以上药材等分,研为粗末。每次服用一掬量,用布包裹煎汤,用桶盛装,盖上盖子留一个小孔。先让热气熏蒸,然后用手清洗。
Zhuyu Tang (Blood-Invigorating Decoction)
Promotes the free flow of urine and feces, expelling black stasis.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Gan Dihuang), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi), Aurantii Fructus (Zhi Zhiqiao), Corium Colla Jovis (Chao Ejiao), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Wei Ezhu), Poria (Fuling), Poria cum Radice (Fushen).
Crush into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one bowl of well water, three slices of fresh ginger, and three spoons of honey. Decoct and take orally. Stop when bowel movement is unobstructed. This formula is generally applicable for pain caused by blood stasis.
Baiyu Dan (White Jade Pill)
Treats chronic intestinal hemorrhoids with bleeding that have not responded to other medications.
Ingredients: Arsenolite (Han Shui Shi) (quantity as needed).
Calcine until red-hot, grind into fine powder, and purify by water flotation. Calcine again in a silver vessel until red-hot. Use glutinous rice paste to make pills, sized like sophora seeds. Take 50-60 pills per dose, washed down with aged rice decoction.
Huanglian Ejiao Wan (Coptis and Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill)
Clears heat and regulates blood. Take with Zhike San (Aurantii Fructus Powder). (See section on Diarrhea and Women's Fetal Protection.)
Huaijiao Wan (Sophora Fruit Pill)
Treats wind-induced hemorrhoids, internal parasitic infestation, tenesmus, and passage of pus and blood. Relieves itching and pain, reduces swelling and accumulation, dispels damp-toxicity, and cures the root cause. (Formula details follow.)
Gange Tang (Pueraria Decoction)
Specifically treats alcohol-induced dysentery.
Ingredients: Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Baigan Ge), Aurantii Fructus (Chao Zhiqiao), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Poria (Fuling), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Gan Dihuang), Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Xingren) (each 0.5 liang); Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata (Zhi Gancao) (each 1 liang).
Crush into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 100 black soybeans, five slices of ginger, and one white plum. Decoct and take orally.
Kuanchang Wan (Intestine-Widening Pill)
After applying Wuhui Gao (Five Ashes Ointment) to hemorrhoids, or when there is constipation due to organ blockage, use this medicine to widen the intestines. (See Wuhui Gao formula below.)
Ingredients: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao) (equal parts).
Grind into powder, use wheat paste to make pills sized like sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, fasting, washed down with rice water.
Secret Formula
Rapidly effective for treating various hemorrhoids.
Take a small amount of Alum (Baifan) and Realgar (Xinshi), calcine on a new tile, grind into powder, add a little Cinnabar (Zhusha), and mix into a paste with fresh well water. Apply to the affected area. If applied excessively... (Text incomplete in original).
Bazheng San (Eight Upright Powder)
(See formula above).
Another Prescription
Boil white ramie fiber from Sichuan Baizhi to make thread. Quickly tie it tightly around the hemorrhoid; slight pain is acceptable. The hemorrhoid will naturally dry up, atrophy, and fall off, healing within seven days.
Wuhui Gao (Five Ashes Ointment)
Treats all accumulated toxins in the viscera manifesting as hemorrhoids, regardless of duration. Effective for shapes resembling rooster combs, lotus flowers, walnuts, or cow's milk, whether internal or external.
Ingredients: Buckwheat Ash (Qiaomai Hui, 7 sheng), Jingchai (Thorn Branch), Jichai (Thistle Branch), Shanbaizhu (Mountain White Bamboo), Laoshanzhi (Old Fir Branch).
Cut the four ingredients into lengths of about one chi. Split into slices with an axe, bundle together, and dry in the sun. Burn over fire, place in a jar to form charcoal... (Text incomplete in original).
Mix with wine... (Text incomplete in original).
Use water... (Text incomplete in original).
Fumigation Formula
Ingredients: Skin (approx. 3 fingers square), Realgar (Xionghuang, size of a date, ground), Prepared Mugwort (Shuai Ai, size of a chicken egg).
Grind into powder. Use a bottle, fill half with ash. Arrange like incense burning. Place inside a high bucket. Sit on top, ensuring no smoke leaks out, allowing smoke to exit through the mouth.
Washing Formula
Decoct Sophorae Flower (Huaihua), Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie), Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao), and Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Aiye) in water. Add Alum (Baifan) for fumigation and washing.
Another Prescription
Ingredients: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Mustard Seed (Jingjie), Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi) (each 1 liang), Platycladi Cacumen (Ce Baiye, 4 liang), Sophorae Ramulus (Huaitiao), Commelinae Herba (Jingmian Cao), Scorpion (Hebang), Grass (Yicao) (each one handful).
Decoct thoroughly with fresh well water. Pour into a basin for fumigation first, then wash with hands once temperature is suitable.
Lianzi San (Lotus Seed Powder)
Ingredients: Lotus Seeds (Lianzi, 14 pieces), Herb Sprout Tea (Caoya Cha, 14 pieces), Frankincense (Ruxiang) (quantity according to the first two herbs).
Pound the three ingredients together. Roast thoroughly wrapped in paper. First wash the affected area with Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction), then apply the medicine directly.
Mubie San (Momordica Seed Powder)
Ingredients: Momordicae Semen (Mubiezi), Fermented Tea Cake (Baiyao Jian).
Equal parts, grind into coarse powder. Take one handful per dose. Wrap in cloth and decoct in water. Store in a bucket, cover with a lid leaving a small hole. Fumigate with steam first, then wash with hands.