治一切咳嗽,不问外感风寒,内伤生冷,及痰饮停积,悉皆治疗。
人参 半夏(汤泡七次) 茯苓(去皮) 细辛(洗) 干姜(炮) 官桂(不见火) 杏
仁(去皮尖,炒) 白芍药 甘草(炙) 五味子(各等分)
上 咀,每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至七分,去滓,温服,不拘时候。此药味
多辛辣,其性稍热,若冷嗽则宜服之,如热嗽岂宜服之。若的因感寒得之,宜加少麻黄去根
节煎。
治伤风咳嗽,身热有汗,恶风脉浮。病患挟热,服杏子汤不得者,此药稳当。
橘红 紫苏叶 杏仁(去皮尖) 五味子 半夏(汤泡七次) 桑白皮(炙) 贝母(去
心) 白术(各
上 咀,每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至八分,去滓,温服,不拘时候。
治五脏受湿,咳嗽痰多,上气喘急,身体痛重,脉来濡细。
白术(二两) 五味子 半夏(汤泡七次) 白茯苓(去皮) 橘红(各一两) 甘草
(炙,半两)
上 咀,每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至八分,去滓,温服,不拘时候。
治病因抑郁忧思、喜怒、饥饱失宜,致脏气不平,咳嗽脓血,渐成肺痿。憎寒壮热,羸
瘦困顿,将成劳瘵。
人参 紫菀茸(洗) 阿胶(蛤粉炒) 百合(蒸) 细辛(洗去叶土) 款冬花 杏
仁(去皮夹,炒) 天门冬(汤浸,去心) 半夏(汤泡七次) 经霜桑叶 五味子(各一
两) 甘草(炙,半两)
上 咀,每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五大片,煎至七分,去滓,食后温服。因气而咳者,
宜加木香;咳而唾血有热者,加生地黄;咳而唾血有寒者,加钟乳粉;因疲极而咳嗽者,加
黄;因咳损而唾血者,加没药、藕节;咳而呕逆,腹满不食者,加白术,仍倍加生姜;咳
而小便多者,加益智仁;咳而大便溏者,去杏仁,加钟乳粉;咳而面浮气逆者,加沉香、橘
皮煎。
杏子汤:治疗各种咳嗽,无论是外感风寒、内伤生冷,还是痰饮停滞积聚,都能进行治疗。
人参 半夏(用热水浸泡七次) 茯苓(去皮) 细辛(洗净) 干姜(炮制) 官桂(不经过火烤) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒制) 白芍药 甘草(炙烤) 五味子(以上药材各取等量)
将上述药材切碎,每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。此药味道多辛辣,药性稍热,如果是寒性咳嗽则适宜服用,如果是热性咳嗽岂能服用?如果确实是因为感受寒邪引起的,适宜加入少量麻黄(去根节)一起煎煮。
治伤风咳嗽,身体发热且有汗,怕风,脉象浮。患者兼有热邪,服用杏子汤无效的,使用此药稳妥恰当。
橘红 紫苏叶 杏仁(去皮尖) 五味子 半夏(用热水浸泡七次) 桑白皮(炙烤) 贝母(去心) 白术(以上药材各取等量)
将上述药材切碎,每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
治疗五脏受湿邪侵袭,咳嗽痰多,上气喘急,身体疼痛沉重,脉象濡细。
白术(二两) 五味子 半夏(用热水浸泡七次) 白茯苓(去皮) 橘红(以上药材各一两) 甘草(炙烤,半两)
将上述药材切碎,每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
治疗因抑郁忧思、喜怒无常、饥饱失调,导致脏气不平,出现咳嗽脓血,逐渐形成肺痿。伴有憎恶寒冷且壮热,消瘦困顿,即将发展为劳瘵(虚劳性疾病)。
人参 紫菀茸(洗净) 阿胶(用蛤粉炒制) 百合(蒸制) 细辛(洗净,去除叶片和泥土) 款冬花 杏仁(去皮夹,炒制) 天门冬(热水浸泡,去心) 半夏(用热水浸泡七次) 经霜的桑叶 五味子(以上药材各一两) 甘草(炙烤,半两)
将上述药材切碎,每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五大片,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,饭后温服。因气机郁滞而咳嗽的,适宜加木香;咳嗽咯血且有热邪的,加生地黄;咳嗽咯血且有寒邪的,加钟乳粉;因极度疲劳而咳嗽的,加黄芪;因咳嗽损伤而咯血的,加没药、藕节;咳嗽且呕吐逆气,腹部胀满不能进食的,加白术,并加倍增加生姜;咳嗽且小便频多的,加益智仁;咳嗽且大便稀溏的,去掉杏仁,加钟乳粉;咳嗽且面部浮肿、气逆的,加沉香、陈皮煎服。
Xingzi Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction): Treats all types of cough, regardless of whether it is caused by external contraction of wind-cold, internal injury from cold and raw food, or accumulation of phlegm-fluid retention; all are treated.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) Fuling (Poria) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Guigui (Cinnamomi Cortex) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (All in equal parts)
Crush the above herbs. For each dose, take four qian, add one dan and a half of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until seven tenths remain, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time. This medicine has many pungent and spicy flavors and its nature is slightly hot; therefore, it is suitable for cold cough, but not for hot cough. If the cause is indeed cold contraction, add a small amount of Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) with roots and joints removed to decoct.
Treats wind-stroke cough, body heat with sweating, aversion to wind, and floating pulse. For patients who have internal heat and cannot tolerate Xingzi Tang, this medicine is steady and appropriate.
Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) Zisuye (Perillae Folium) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (All in equal parts)
Crush the above herbs. For each dose, take four qian, add one dan and a half of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until eight tenths remain, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treats dampness affecting the five zang organs, resulting in cough with excessive phlegm, wheezing and shortness of breath, heavy and painful body, and a soggy and fine pulse.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (two liang) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) Bai Fuling (Poria) Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) (All one liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, half liang)
Crush the above herbs. For each dose, take four qian, add one dan and a half of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until eight tenths remain, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treats conditions caused by depression, overthinking, emotional fluctuations, and irregular diet, leading to imbalance of zang qi, cough with pus and blood, gradually developing into Fei Wei (Lung Atrophy). Symptoms include aversion to cold with high fever, emaciation and exhaustion, approaching Lao Zhai (Consumptive Disease).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Ziwanrong (Asternatis Radix) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) Baihe (Lilii Bulbus) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Kua Donghua (Dodecatemi Flos) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) Tiandongtian (Asparagi Radix) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) Jingshuang Sangye (Mori Folium after frost) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (All one liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, half liang)
Crush the above herbs. For each dose, take four qian, add one dan and a half of water, five large slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until seven tenths remain, remove the dregs, and take warm after meals. For cough due to qi stagnation, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); for cough with hemoptysis and heat, add Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix); for cough with hemoptysis and cold, add Zhongru Fen (Stalactitum Pulveratum); for cough due to extreme fatigue, add Huangqi (Astragali Radix); for hemoptysis due to cough damage, add Moyao (Myrrha) and Ou Jie (Nelumbinis Node); for cough with vomiting and abdominal fullness with anorexia, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and double the amount of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens); for cough with frequent urination, add Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus); for cough with loose stools, remove Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) and add Zhongru Fen (Stalactitum Pulveratum); for cough with facial edema and rebellious qi, add Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) and Chuanpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) to decoct.