典藏书目

加减紫菀汤
 贝母、前胡、紫菀、白术、桑白皮、甘草、黄芩、紫苏、陈皮、知母、杏仁、五味子、赤茯苓、当归、麻黄。
气喘者加用款冬花、大腹皮、桑白皮（注：原文“腹皮”通常指大腹皮，“白皮”在首列中结合上下文及常见配伍多指桑白皮，此处依原文字面翻译为白皮，但在中医语境下常指桑白皮，为严谨起见保留原词或根据常识修正，此处按原文“白皮”直译，但考虑到前文有“桑白皮”在附方中，且主方中“白皮”与甘草黄芩同用多为清肺热之桑白皮，故译为桑白皮更准确，若严格对应原文则为白皮。鉴于任务要求准确流畅，此处采用通用理解桑白皮，若需严格逐字则用白皮。参考附方中有桑白皮，主方中“白皮”极大概率为桑白皮之简称或笔误，此处译为桑白皮以符合医理）。*修正：原文主方写的是“白皮”，附方陈自明紫菀汤写的是“桑白皮”。为保持忠实原文，译文保留“白皮”，并在括号或语境中暗示其意，或直接译为白皮。但在中医古籍中，“白皮”单独出现往往指桑白皮。为了通俗易懂，译为桑白皮。* -> 重新审视：原文是“白皮”，附方是“桑白皮”。严格翻译应为“白皮”。但为了“通俗易懂”，且结合“妊娠咳嗽...伤于肺”，白皮即桑白皮。此处译为桑白皮。
喘促加重者加用款冬花、大腹皮。

【附方】
陈自明紫菀汤
 紫菀、天冬、桔梗、炙甘草、杏仁、桑白皮、淡竹茹、蜂蜜。
王海藏紫菀汤
 紫菀、阿胶、知母、贝母、桔梗、人参、茯苓、甘草、五味子。
三拗汤
 麻黄、杏仁、甘草。

英文

If a woman experiences recurrent miscarriages during pregnancy, it is due to deficiency of Qi and Blood. Severe lower back pain suggests the risk of miscarriage. It is appropriate to use Jiajian Antai Yin (Modified Fetus-Securing Decoction).

Jiajian Antai Yin (Modified Fetus-Securing Decoction)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex).
Take the above herbs as one dose, decoct in water, and take on an empty stomach.

[Supplementary Formulas]
Siwu Tang (Four Substance Decoction) (See "Morning Sickness in Pregnancy")
Yigong San (Extraordinary Efficacy Powder)
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).

If a pregnant woman is emaciated or suffers from concurrent diseases, leading to exhaustion of Qi and Blood, which fails to nourish the fetus, causing the fetus to be insecure, purgative methods may be employed. Use Jiajian Niuxi Tang (Modified Achyranthes Root Decoction).

Jiajian Niuxi Tang (Modified Achyranthes Root Decoction)
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Guishao (Cauda Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Tongbian (Child's Urine), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus).
Take the above herbs as one dose, decoct in water, and take on an empty stomach.

If labor pains resembling parturition occur before the full term of pregnancy, it is caused by overexertion, anger, improper regimen, sexual indiscretion, strain from carrying heavy loads, or pre-existing cold qi in the body. In such cases, Jiajian Antai Yin (Modified Fetus-Securing Decoction) can be used.

Jiajian Antai Yin (Modified Fetus-Securing Decoction)
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Jiuqin (Scutellariae Radix prepared with wine).
If bleeding occurs, add Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix), Muli (Ostreae Concha), and Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium).

[Supplementary Formula]
Danggui San (Angelica Powder) (Formula from *Jingui Yaolue*)
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).

Pregnancy cough, caused by contracting wind-cold and injuring the Lung, is referred to as "Zisu" (Fetal Cough). One may take Jiajian Ziwan Tang (Modified Aster Decoction) to stop coughing and secure the fetus.

Jiajian Ziwan Tang (Modified Aster Decoction)
Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baipi (Morus Cortex / Sangbaipi - Note: Text says 'Baipi', context implies Mulberry Bark/Sangbaipi for lung heat), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Chi Fuling (Red Poria), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba).
If wheezing worsens, add Dailing (Loquat Leaf), Fupi (Arecae Pericarpium), and Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos).

[Supplementary Formulas]
Chen Ziming's Ziwan Tang (Chen Ziming's Aster Decoction)
Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Danzhuru (Bambusae Folium Desiccatum), Fengmi (Mel).
Wang Haicang's Ziwan Tang (Wang Haicang's Aster Decoction)
Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus).
San'ao Tang (Three Unblocking Decoction)
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).