清头目上焦火邪,兼腮肿牙爪,合凉膈散,或合清胃散用,好。
薄荷 川芎 防风 桔梗 甘草 荆芥 菊花 玄参 黄芩
上水二钟,煎服。
治丹毒属血风血热,亦治头面赤肿,或成疮疖。
荆芥穗 甘草(炙) 陈皮 浓朴(各五钱) 白僵蚕 蝉退 人参 茯苓 防风 川
芎藿香 羌活 白芷
上为末,荆芥茶清汤调服。
治内伤外感而发阴斑,此无根失守之火聚于胸中,上熏于肺,传于皮肤,如蚊虫形状,
而非锦纹也。
苍术(一钱五分) 陈皮 砂仁 藿香 白芍 甘草 桔梗 半夏 白芷 羌活 枳壳
川芎
上水二钟,姜三片煎。
治肌热烦闷,面赤食少,喘嗽有痰,右关脉或缓或数,湿热所致。
羌活 甘草 黄 苍术 升麻 柴胡 人参 黄芩 黄连 石膏
上水二钟煎。
治脏腑积热,六经有余之火,方见虚损门。
治邪热传里,热蓄膀胱,其人如狂,小水自利,大便黑,小腹满痛,身目
白术 茯苓 黄 龙眼肉 酸枣仁 人参(各一两) 木香(五钱) 甘草(二钱半)
上水煎,生姜五片,枣三枚,看上下食前后温服。
清利头目及上焦的火邪,兼治腮部肿胀、牙齿疼痛(注:原文“牙爪”疑为“牙痛”或“牙龈肿痛”之误,此处依语境译为牙齿相关症状),可配合凉膈散使用,或者配合清胃散使用,效果良好。
薄荷 川芎 防风 桔梗 甘草 荆芥 菊花 玄参 黄芩
以上药材加水两钟(古代量器,约等于两碗水),煎煮后服用。
治疗丹毒属于血风、血热证型,也治疗头面部红肿,或者形成疮疖。
荆芥穗 甘草(炙) 陈皮 浓朴(各五钱) 白僵蚕 蝉退 人参 茯苓 防风 川芎 藿香 羌活 白芷
以上药材研成粉末,用荆芥茶清汤调服。
治疗因内伤和外感引发的阴斑,这是由于无根且失守的火热之气聚集于胸中,向上熏蒸于肺,传至皮肤,形状像蚊虫叮咬的痕迹,而不是锦纹(指麻疹等出疹性疾病特有的纹路)。
苍术(一钱五分) 陈皮 砂仁 藿香 白芍 甘草 桔梗 半夏 白芷 羌活 枳壳 川芎
以上药材加水两钟,生姜三片,共同煎煮。
治疗肌表发热、烦闷不安、面色红赤、饮食减少、气喘咳嗽且有痰,右关脉象或缓或数,这是由湿热所致。
羌活 甘草 黄柏(注:原文“黄”后缺字,结合方义及常见配伍,此处极大概率为黄柏或黄芪,鉴于清热语境,暂译作黄柏,若为黄芪则需调整,但通常湿热不用黄芪,故取黄柏之意,翻译时保留原字“黄”并标注可能缺失) 苍术 升麻 柴胡 人参 黄芩 黄连 石膏
以上药材加水两钟煎煮。
治疗脏腑积热,六经有余之火,此方详见虚损门章节。
治疗邪热传入体内,热邪蓄积在膀胱,患者出现如狂躁般的症状,小便自利(通畅),大便黑色,小腹胀满疼痛,身体和眼睛发黄(注:原文“身目”后缺字,结合“热蓄膀胱”及“如狂”,此为蓄血证或湿热黄疸范畴,原文此处似有脱漏,根据上下文“身目”通常接“黄”,但前文提到小便自利、大便黑、小腹满痛,更偏向桃核承气汤证的蓄血,然而方药中有龙眼肉、酸枣仁等补益药,这与典型蓄血证不符。仔细核对原文:“身目”后直接换行接“白术...”,这显然是排版错误或原文脱漏。根据方剂组成:白术、茯苓、黄柏/芪、龙眼肉、酸枣仁、人参、木香、甘草,这是一个补气养血健脾的方子,而非攻下逐瘀方。因此,“其人如狂...身目...”这段描述可能与下方列出的药物不匹配,或者是两个不同的条目混排。鉴于任务要求忠实原文,我将按字面翻译,指出可能的脱漏)。
白术 茯苓 黄柏/芪(原文仅“黄”) 龙眼肉 酸枣仁 人参(各一两) 木香(五钱) 甘草(二钱半)
以上药材加水煎煮,加入生姜五片,大枣三枚,根据病情上下部位及进食前后温服。
暑气损伤元气,所以脉象呈现虚、弦、细、芤、迟的特征,体状表现没有多余的变化(即主要表现为气虚)。
治疗暑热引起的口渴。
寒水石 滑石 石膏 栝蒌根(各二两) 甘草(一两)
以上药材研成细末,每次服用五钱,用新汲取的凉水调服。
Clear the fire pathogenic factors in the head, eyes, and upper jiao (Upper Burner), simultaneously treating swelling of the cheeks and dental pain. It can be combined with Liangge San (Cooling the Chest Powder) or Qingwei San (Clearing Stomach Powder) for better efficacy.
Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix).
Add two zhong (ancient unit of volume) of water, decoct, and take orally.
Treats erysipelas due to blood wind and blood heat; also treats redness and swelling of the head and face, or the formation of sores and boils.
Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), each five qian; Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Huoxiang (Agastaches Rugosae Herba), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix).
Grind into powder, mix with Jingjie tea-clearing soup, and take orally.
Treats yin macules caused by internal injury and external contraction. This is due to rootless and uncontrolled fire gathering in the chest, steaming upward to the lungs, and transmitting to the skin. The lesions resemble mosquito bites, rather than the brocade-like patterns seen in other exanthems.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), one qian five fen; Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Huoxiang (Agastaches Rugosae Herba), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma).
Add two zhong of water and three slices of fresh ginger, decoct, and take orally.
Treats muscular fever, restlessness, flushed face, poor appetite, wheezing and coughing with phlegm. The pulse at the right guan position may be slow or rapid, caused by damp-heat.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huang [missing character, likely Huangbo or Huangqi], Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Add two zhong of water, decoct, and take orally.
Treats accumulated heat in the zang-fu organs and excess fire in the six channels. See the section on Deficiency and Damage for this formula.
Treats evil heat transmitting inward, with heat accumulating in the bladder. The patient exhibits manic-like behavior, urination is normal/free, stool is black, lower abdomen is full and painful, and the body and eyes [text missing, likely jaundice or specific discoloration].
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Huang [missing character], Longyanrou (Longan Arillus), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), each one liang; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), five qian; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), two qian half.
Decoct with water, add five slices of fresh ginger and three dates, and take warm according to the location of the disease (upper or lower) and timing relative to meals.
Summerheat injuring qi results in a pulse that is empty, wiry, fine, knotted, or delayed. The physical presentation shows no other excessive symptoms.
Treats summerheat-induced thirst.
Hanshuishi (Halloysit Rubrum), Huashi (Kaolin), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), each two liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), one liang.
Grind into fine powder, take five qian per dose, mixed with freshly drawn cool water.