治四时瘟疫,头痛发热,及伤风鼻塞声重。又治暴中风邪。
苍术(五两) 本(去土) 白芷 细辛 羌活 川芎 甘草(炙,各二两)
上为细末,每服三钱,水一钟,姜三片,葱白三寸,煎七分,温服。如伤风鼻塞,用葱
茶汤调下二钱。
治肺经受风,头目昏痛,咳嗽声重,涕唾稠粘,及时行寒疫,壮热恶风。
旋复花(去梗,一两) 荆芥穗(四两) 麻黄(去节) 前胡(各三两) 甘草(炙)
赤芍药 半
上每服五钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣二枚煎。
见伤寒门。
治四时伤寒,头痛发热,恶寒,及风壅咳嗽,鼻塞声重。
荆芥 白芷 陈皮 麻黄 苍术(各四两) 甘草(炙,二两) 咳嗽加乌梅。
上每服五钱,水一盏,姜三片,葱白三枝,煎至七分,不拘时热服。
治诸风上攻,头目昏眩,项背拘急,鼻嚏声重,耳作蝉鸣,及皮肤顽麻,瘙痒瘾疹,妇
人血风,头皮肿痒,并皆治之。
荆芥穗 甘草(炙,各二两) 陈皮(五钱) 人参(去芦) 白茯苓 姜蚕(炒) 防
风川芎
上为细末,每服二钱。感风头痛,鼻流清涕,用荆芥汤茶清调下。遍身疮癣,温酒调下
冬月时病咳嗽,头痛拘急,痰多,恶逆痞闷。
川芎 陈皮 白芷 款冬花(各八分) 紫苏梗叶 茯苓(各七分) 苍术 半夏 麻
黄杏仁(各一钱) 甘草 桑白皮(炒,各五分) 细辛(三分) 有汗去麻黄,无汗加
葱白,热加黄芩,渴加乌梅。
上水二盏,生姜五片,煎服。
(同治年间)
伤风属于寒邪的居多,适宜使用辛温药物,或者用辛凉的药物来发散。
治疗四季发生的瘟疫,出现头痛发热,以及伤风导致的鼻塞、声音沉重。又用于治疗突然感受的风邪。
苍术(五两) 藁本(去除泥土) 白芷 细辛 羌活 川芎 甘草(炙过,各二两)
以上药材研成细末,每次服用三钱,用水一钟,生姜三片,葱白三寸,煎煮至七分满,温热服用。如果是伤风鼻塞,用葱汤或茶调服二钱。
治疗肺经感受风邪,头部和眼睛昏痛,咳嗽声音沉重,鼻涕和唾液稠厚粘滞,以及流行的寒性疫病,高热怕风。
旋覆花(去除梗,一两) 荆芥穗(四两) 麻黄(去节) 前胡(各三两) 甘草(炙过) 赤芍药 半夏(原文此处似有缺漏,依上下文补全为半两或适量,按原文“半”字处理,通常指半夏半两或半升,此处保留原文“半”并推测为半夏之省称,但在翻译中需明确,鉴于前文有“上每服五钱”,此处药材列表后直接接“上每服...”,故“半”极可能为半夏之误植或省略,结合方义,此处暂译为:赤芍药、半夏[注:原文仅一字‘半’,疑为半夏]。*修正:仔细核对原文,“赤芍药 半”后换行“上每服...”,在古籍排版中,“半”往往指代上一行的药材分量不足或下一行药材名缺失。但看下文结构,其他方剂均有完整药名。此处“半”单独成行且无药名,极大概率为“半夏”之脱文或“半两”之省称依附于前药。然而,对比前后文,更可能是“赤芍药”后缺分量,或“半”指“半夏”。考虑到WHO术语要求准确,我将依据常见配伍及字形,判定为“半夏”的可能性极大,但若严格忠实原文,应指出原文仅有“半”。为了通顺,此处假设“半”为“半夏”之简称或误写,并在翻译中体现为“Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome)”。*再次审视:原文“赤芍药 半 / 上每服...”,在很多刻本中,“半”常作为“半夏”的简写出现在药味列表中,或者是指“半两”。鉴于这是加味芎苏饮的变方,通常含半夏。此处按“半夏”处理以符合中医逻辑,若严格按字面则为“Half [unit/ingredient]”。为保险起见,翻译时标注为“Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome, text implies 'Ban')"。*最终决定:根据古籍惯例,“半”在此处极大概率是“半夏”的省称。*)
以上药材每次服用五钱,用水一盏,生姜三片,大枣二枚,煎煮。
参见伤寒门。
治疗四季伤寒,头痛发热,怕冷,以及风邪壅盛导致的咳嗽,鼻塞声音沉重。
荆芥 白芷 陈皮 麻黄 苍术(各四两) 甘草(炙过,二两) 咳嗽者加乌梅。
以上药材每次服用五钱,用水一盏,生姜三片,葱白三枝,煎煮至七分满,不限时候热服。
治疗各种风邪上攻,头部和眼睛昏眩,颈项和背部拘挛紧急,打喷嚏声音沉重,耳朵像蝉鸣一样响,以及皮肤麻木不仁,瘙痒起瘾疹,妇女血虚受风,头皮肿胀瘙痒,都予以治疗。
荆芥穗 甘草(炙过,各二两) 陈皮(五钱) 人参(去芦头) 白茯苓 姜蚕(炒制) 防风 川芎
以上药材研成细末,每次服用二钱。如果是感风头痛,鼻流清涕,用荆芥汤或茶清调服。如果是遍身疮癣,用温酒调服。
冬季时令病引起的咳嗽,头痛拘急,痰多,恶心逆气,胸脘痞闷。
川芎 陈皮 白芷 款冬花(各八分) 紫苏梗叶 茯苓(各七分) 苍术 半夏 麻黄 杏仁(各一钱) 甘草 桑白皮(炒制,各五分) 细辛(三分) 有汗者去掉麻黄,无汗者加葱白,发热者加黄芩,口渴者加乌梅。
以上药材用水二盏,生姜五片,煎煮服用。
(Tongzhi Era)
Wind-cold injury is mostly caused by cold pathogens; it is appropriate to use acrid-warm agents or disperse them with acrid-cool agents.
Treats plagues occurring in the four seasons, presenting with headache and fever, as well as wind-cold injury causing nasal congestion and heavy voice. It also treats sudden onset of wind-pathogen invasion.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 5 liang) Gaoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix, de-soiled) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 2 liang)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three cun of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), until reduced to 70%. Take warm. For wind-cold injury with nasal congestion, take 2 qian mixed with Congtang (Scallion Decoction) or tea.
Treats Lung Meridian affected by wind, presenting with dizziness and pain in the head and eyes, cough with heavy voice, thick and sticky sputum and nasal discharge, as well as epidemic cold pathogen with high fever and aversion to wind.
Xuanjufhua (Inulae Flos, remove stems, 1 liang) Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, 4 liang) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, each 3 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, inferred from context "Ban")
Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one zhan of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and two dates (Jujubae Fructus).
Refer to the Shanghan Section.
Treats cold damage in the four seasons, presenting with headache, fever, aversion to cold, as well as wind obstruction causing cough, nasal congestion, and heavy voice.
Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, each 4 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 2 liang) Add Wumei (Mume Fructus) if coughing.
Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one zhan of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three branches of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), until reduced to 70%. Take hot at any time.
Treats various wind pathogens attacking upward, presenting with dizziness in the head and eyes, stiffness and tension in the neck and back, sneezing with heavy voice, tinnitus like cicada chirping, skin numbness, itching, and urticaria. It also treats women's blood-wind condition, scalp swelling and itching.
Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 2 liang) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 5 qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome) Baifuling (Poria, white) Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. For wind-induced headache with clear nasal discharge, take mixed with Jingjie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction) or clear tea. For sores and tinea all over the body, take mixed with warm wine.
Winter seasonal illness causing cough, headache with stiffness, excessive phlegm, nausea/rebellious qi, and chest fullness/stuffiness.
Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Kuandonghua (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus, each 8 fen) Zisu Gengye (Perillae Caulis et Folium) Fuling (Poria, each 7 fen) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, each 1 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, stir-fried, each 5 fen) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen) If sweating, remove Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba); if no sweating, add Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus); if heat, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix); if thirst, add Wumei (Mume Fructus).
Decoct the above with two zhan of water and five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) for administration.