风门独治于内者∶
防风通圣散 防风天麻丸 防风汤 小续命汤 消风散 祛风丸 承气汤
陷胸汤 神芎丸 大黄丸 备急丹
暑门独治于外者∶
白虎汤 桂苓甘露散 化痰玉壶丸 益元散 玉露散 石膏散 拔毒散 水
澄膏 鱼胆丸 金丝膏 生肌散
湿门兼治于内者∶
五苓散 葶苈 木香散 白术 木香散 益元散 大橘皮汤 桂苓 白术丸 神助散
大柴胡汤 小柴胡汤 柴胡饮子 防风 通圣散 防风 当归饮子
火门兼治于外者∶
凉膈散 黄连解毒汤 泻心汤 神芎丸 八正散 调胃散 调胃承气汤 桂
苓汤 麻黄汤 小建中汤 升麻汤 五积散
燥门先治于内,后治于外者∶
神芎丸 脾约丸 麻仁丸 润体丸 四生丸
谓寒药攻其里,大黄兼牵牛之类。
谓热药攻其表,桂枝、麻黄、升麻之类。
姜附汤 四逆汤 二姜汤 术附汤
寒门先治于外,后治于内者∶
大已寒丸 理中丸
谓热药攻其表,谓寒药攻其里。
六气属天,无形,风、暑、湿、火、燥、寒。
五形湿属戊己,湿入肺经为实。
六味属地,有质,酸、苦、甘、辛、咸、淡。
五脏湿属脾胃,湿入大肠为虚。
风门(治疗风邪所致疾病)专门从内部治疗的方剂有:防风通圣散、防风天麻丸、防风汤、小续命汤、消风散、祛风丸、承气汤、陷胸汤、神芎丸、大黄丸、备急丹。
暑门(治疗暑邪所致疾病)专门从外部治疗的方剂有:白虎汤、桂苓甘露散、化痰玉壶丸、益元散、玉露散、石膏散、拔毒散、水澄膏、鱼胆丸、金丝膏、生肌散。
湿门(治疗湿邪所致疾病)内外兼治的方剂有:五苓散、葶苈、木香散、白术、木香散、益元散、大橘皮汤、桂苓、白术丸、神助散、大柴胡汤、小柴胡汤、柴胡饮子、防风、通圣散、防风、当归饮子。
火门(治疗火邪所致疾病)内外兼治的方剂有:凉膈散、黄连解毒汤、泻心汤、神芎丸、八正散、调胃散、调胃承气汤、桂苓汤、麻黄汤、小建中汤、升麻汤、五积散。
燥门(治疗燥邪所致疾病)先治内部,后治外部的方剂有:神芎丸、脾约丸、麻仁丸、润体丸、四生丸。
这里所说的“寒药攻其里”,指的是使用大黄配合牵牛子之类的药物。
这里所说的“热药攻其表”,指的是使用桂枝、麻黄、升麻之类的药物。
寒门(治疗寒邪所致疾病)先治外部,后治内部的方剂有:大已寒丸、理中丸。
六味属于地,是有形质的,指酸、苦、甘、辛、咸、淡。
**Wind Gate (Treating diseases caused by Wind pathogen):** Formulas treating exclusively from the interior include: Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Saposhnikovia and Gardenia Powder), Fangfeng Tianma Wan (Saposhnikovia and Gastrodia Pill), Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction), Xiao Xuming Tang (Minor Continuation of Life Decoction), Xiaofeng San (Wind-Expelling Powder), Qufeng Wan (Wind-Expelling Pill), Chengqi Tang (Descending to the Bowels Decoction), Xiantong Tang (Depression-Clearing Decoction), Shenxiong Wan (Divine Skull Pill), Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill), Beiji Dan (Emergency Pill).
**Summerheat Gate (Treating diseases caused by Summerheat pathogen):** Formulas treating exclusively from the exterior include: Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction), Guiling Ganlu San (Cinnamon Twig, Atractylodes Macrocephala, and Sweet Dew Powder), Huatan Yuhu Wan (Phlegm-Resolving Jade Pot Pill), Yiyuan San (Benefiting Origin Powder), Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder), Shigao San (Gypsum Powder), Badu San (Poison-Extracting Powder), Shui Cheng Gao (Water-Clearing Ointment), Yudann Wan (Fish Gallbladder Pill), Jinsī Gao (Golden Thread Ointment), Shengji San (Generating Tissue Powder).
**Dampness Gate (Treating diseases caused by Dampness pathogen):** Formulas treating both interior and exterior include: Wuling San (Five-Li Powder), Tingli (Descurainiae Semen / Lepidii Semen), Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder), Yiyuan San (Benefiting Origin Powder), Da Jupi Tang (Greater Tangerine Peel Decoction), Guiling (Cinnamon Twig and Polyporus), Baizhu Wan (Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill), Shenzhu San (Divine Assistance Powder), Da Chaihu Tang (Greater Bupleurum Decoction), Xiao Chaihu Tang (Lesser Bupleurum Decoction), Chaihu Yinzi (Bupleurum Infusion), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Radix), Tongsheng San (Unobstructed and Healthy Powder), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Radix), Danggui Yinzi (Angelica Sinensis Infusion).
**Fire Gate (Treating diseases caused by Fire pathogen):** Formulas treating both interior and exterior include: Liangge San (Cooling the Diaphragm Powder), Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Detoxification Decoction), Xiexin Tang (Draining the Heart Decoction), Shenxiong Wan (Divine Skull Pill), Bazheng San (Eight-Upright Powder), Tiaowei San (Regulating Stomach Powder), Tiaowei Chengqi Tang (Regulating Stomach and Descending to the Bowels Decoction), Guiling Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Polyporus Decoction), Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction), Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Constructing the Middle Decoction), Shengma Tang (Cimicifugae Decoction), Wuji San (Five-Accumulations Powder).
**Dryness Gate (Treating diseases caused by Dryness pathogen):** Treating the interior first, then the exterior, formulas include: Shenxiong Wan (Divine Skull Pill), Pi Yue Wan (Spleen-Confinement Pill), Maren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill), Runti Wan (Moistening Body Pill), Sisheng Wan (Four Generations Pill).
The statement "Cold medicines attack the interior" refers to using Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) combined with Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen) and similar substances.
The statement "Hot medicines attack the exterior" refers to using Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and similar substances.
Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction), Sini Tang (Reversing the Yin Decoction), Erjiang Tang (Two Gingers Decoction), Shufu Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction).
**Cold Gate (Treating diseases caused by Cold pathogen):** Treating the exterior first, then the interior, formulas include: Da Yihan Wan (Great Cold-Reversing Pill), Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill).
The statement "Hot medicines attack the exterior," the statement "Cold medicines attack the interior."
The Six Qi belong to Heaven; they are formless: Wind, Summerheat, Dampness, Fire, Dryness, Cold.
The Five Elements' Dampness corresponds to Wu and Ji (Earth); when Dampness enters the Lung Meridian, it manifests as Excess.
The Six Flavors belong to Earth; they have substance: Sour, Bitter, Sweet, Pungent, Salty, Bland.
The Five Zang Organs' Dampness corresponds to the Spleen and Stomach; when Dampness enters the Large Intestine, it manifests as Deficiency.
As for Wei Xie (Stomach Diarrhea), food is not digested, passing out whole, with yellow color; this is due to Wind pathogen invading the Stomach. It is appropriate to use resolving agents.
As for Pi Xie (Spleen Diarrhea), there is abdominal distension and fullness with diarrhea; in Excess patterns, vomiting and regurgitation occur. These three conditions are appropriate to treat with harmonizing agents, bland-draining agents, sweet-moderating agents, and clearing agents.