是动则病手心热、臂肘挛急、腋肿，甚则胸胁支满、心中
大动、面赤目黄、喜笑不休。是主
是动则病耳聋、浑浑
、嗌肿喉痹。是主气所生病者，汗出、目锐 痛、耳后肩
肘臂外皆痛、小指次指不用。为此诸病。
是动则病齿痛、颈肿。是主津液所生病者，目黄、口干、 衄、喉痹、肩前
痛、大指次指痛不用。气有余，则当脉所过者热肿；虚
是动则病肺胀满、膨膨而喘咳、缺盆中痛，甚则交两手而瞀，此为臂厥。是主肺
所生病者，咳、上气喘、渴、烦心、胸满、 臂内前廉
痛厥、掌中热。气盛有余，则肩背痛、风寒汗出中风、小便数而欠；气虚则肩背痛寒少气不足
以息、溺色变。为此诸病。
是动则病饥不欲食、面如漆柴、咳唾则有血、喝喝、坐而欲起、目KT KT
如无所见、心如悬、若饥状。气不足则善恐、心惕惕如人将捕之，是为骨厥。是主肾所生病者，口热
舌干、嗌肿上气、嗌干及痛、烦心、心痛、黄胆、肠 、脊股内后廉痛、痿厥、嗜卧，足下热而痛。为此诸病。
是动则病冲头痛、目似脱、项如拔、脊痛、腰似折、髀不可以曲、 如结、 如
裂，是为踝厥。是主筋所生病者，痔、疟、狂癫疾、头囟项痛、目黄泪出、 衄、项背腰尻
脚皆痛，小指不用，为此诸病。
风治法∶风淫于内，治以辛凉，佐以甘苦，以甘缓之，以辛散之。
防风通圣散 天麻散 防风汤 祛风汤 小续命汤 消风散 排风汤
暑治法∶热淫于内，治以咸寒，佐以甘苦，以酸收之，以苦发之。
白虎汤 桂苓汤 玉壶丸 碧玉散 玉露散 石膏汤
湿治法∶湿淫于内，治以苦热，佐以咸淡，以苦燥之，以淡泄之。
白术木香散 桂苓 白术丸 五苓散 葶苈 木香散 益元散 神助散
火治法∶火淫于内，治以咸寒，佐以甘苦，以酸收之，以苦发之。
凉膈散 解毒丸 神功丸 八正散 调胃散 大小承气汤
燥治法∶燥淫于内，治以苦温，佐以甘辛，以辛润之，以苦下之。
神功丸 麻仁丸 脾约丸 润体丸 润肠丸 四生丸 葶苈散
寒治法∶寒淫于内，治以甘热，佐以苦辛，以辛散之，以苦坚之。
姜附汤 四逆汤 二姜汤 术附汤 大戊己丸 附子理中汤
当经脉发生异常变动时，会出现手心发热、手臂和肘部拘挛僵硬、腋下肿胀等症状；严重时会出现胸胁部支撑胀满、心脏剧烈跳动、面色发红、眼睛发黄、喜欢无故大笑不止。
当经脉发生异常变动时，会出现耳聋、听力模糊不清、咽喉肿痛及喉痹（咽喉闭塞不通）。由该经主管的气所发生的病变，表现为出汗、眼角疼痛、耳后、肩部、肘部、上臂外侧均出现疼痛、小指和无名指活动不利。针对上述各种病症。
当经脉发生异常变动时，会出现牙齿疼痛、颈部肿胀。由该经主管的津液所发生的病变，表现为眼睛发黄、口干、鼻出血、喉痹、肩前部疼痛、食指和拇指疼痛且活动不利。如果气有余（实证），则在该经脉经过的部位会出现发热和肿胀；如果气虚
当经脉发生异常变动时，会出现肺部胀满、腹部膨隆并伴有气喘咳嗽、锁骨窝中疼痛，严重时会出现双手交叉按压胸部而视物昏花，这称为臂厥。由该经主管的肺所发生的病变，表现为咳嗽、上气喘息、口渴、心烦、胸部胀满、上臂内侧前缘疼痛甚至厥冷、手掌心发热。如果肺气盛有余（实证），则会出现肩背部疼痛、因风寒出汗而感受中风邪气、小便频数且打哈欠；如果肺气虚，则会出现肩背部疼痛、怕冷、气短不足以呼吸、尿液颜色改变。针对上述各种病症。
当经脉发生异常变动时，会出现感觉饥饿但不想进食、面色像漆色枯柴一样晦暗、咳嗽吐痰中带血、发出喝喝的声音、坐着想要站起来、眼睛昏暗模糊好像看不见东西、心中空虚感如同悬挂着、好像饥饿的感觉。如果肾气不足，则容易恐惧、心神不安好像有人要抓捕自己，这称为骨厥。由该经主管的肾所发生的病变，表现为口热、舌干、咽喉肿痛、上气逆、咽喉干燥及疼痛、心烦、心痛、黄疸、肠鸣泄泻、脊柱和大腿内侧后缘疼痛、痿证和厥证、嗜睡、脚底发热且疼痛。针对上述各种病症。
当经脉发生异常变动时，会出现冲撞性头痛、眼睛好像要脱出、颈部好像被拔起、脊柱疼痛、腰部好像折断、大腿无法弯曲、膝盖腘窝处好像有结块、小腿肚好像撕裂一样疼痛，这称为踝厥。由该经主管的筋所发生的病变，表现为痔疮、疟疾、狂症和癫痫、头囟和颈部疼痛、眼睛发黄流泪、鼻出血、项背腰尻脚跟都疼痛、小指活动不利。针对上述各种病症。
风邪治法：风邪淫溢于体内，用辛凉的药物来治疗，辅以甘苦味的药物，用甘味药来缓和它，用辛味药来疏散它。
防风通圣散 天麻散 防风汤 祛风汤 小续命汤 消风散 排风汤
暑邪治法：热邪淫溢于体内，用咸寒的药物来治疗，辅以甘苦味的药物，用酸味药来收敛它，用苦味药来发散它。
白虎汤 桂苓汤 玉壶丸 碧玉散 玉露散 石膏汤
湿邪治法：湿邪淫溢于体内，用苦热的药物来治疗，辅以咸淡味的药物，用苦味药来燥湿，用淡味药来渗泄水湿。
白术木香散 桂苓 白术丸 五苓散 葶苈 木香散 益元散 神助散
火邪治法：火邪淫溢于体内，用咸寒的药物来治疗，辅以甘苦味的药物，用酸味药来收敛它，用苦味药来发散它。
凉膈散 解毒丸 神功丸 八正散 调胃散 大小承气汤
燥邪治法：燥邪淫溢于体内，用苦温的药物来治疗，辅以甘辛味的药物，用辛味药来润燥，用苦味药来攻下。
神功丸 麻仁丸 脾约丸 润体丸 润肠丸 四生丸 葶苈散
寒邪治法：寒邪淫溢于体内，用甘热的药物来治疗，辅以苦辛味的药物，用辛味药来疏散它，用苦味药来坚固它。
姜附汤 四逆汤 二姜汤 术附汤 大戊己丸 附子理中汤
When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes heat in the palm, spasm and stiffness of the arm and elbow, and swelling of the axilla. In severe cases, there is a sensation of fullness and distension in the chest and hypochondrium, violent palpitations of the heart (Xin Zhong Da Dong), redness of the face, yellowing of the eyes, and incessant laughter.
When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes deafness, muffled hearing (Hun Hun), swelling of the throat, and throat obstruction (Yi Zhong Hou Bi). Diseases governed by the Qi of this meridian include sweating, pain at the outer canthus of the eye, pain along the posterior aspect of the ear, shoulder, elbow, and lateral aspect of the upper arm, and dysfunction of the little finger and ring finger. For these various diseases.
When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes toothache and neck swelling. Diseases governed by the Body Fluids (Jin Ye) of this meridian include yellowing of the eyes, dry mouth, epistaxis (Nu), throat obstruction, pain in the anterior shoulder, and pain with dysfunction of the index finger and thumb. If Qi is in excess, there will be heat and swelling along the course of the meridian; if deficient...
When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes lung distension and fullness, abdominal bloating with wheezing and coughing, and pain in the supraclavicular fossa. In severe cases, the patient may cross their arms over the chest and experience visual obscuration (Mao), which is called Arm Jue (Bi Jue). Diseases governed by the Lung of this meridian include cough, upward rushing of Qi with asthma, thirst, mental restlessness, chest fullness, pain and coldness along the anterior medial aspect of the arm, and heat in the palm. If Lung Qi is in excess, there will be pain in the shoulder and back, susceptibility to wind-stroke due to sweating from wind-cold, frequent urination with yawning; if Lung Qi is deficient, there will be pain in the shoulder and back, aversion to cold, shortness of breath with insufficient respiration, and change in urine color. For these various diseases.
When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, there is a sensation of hunger without desire to eat, a complexion as dark and withered as lacquered firewood, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), a hoarse "he-he" sound, a desire to rise while sitting, blurred vision as if unable to see, a feeling of emptiness in the heart as if suspended, and a sensation resembling hunger. If Kidney Qi is deficient, there is excessive fearfulness and palpitations as if someone were about to capture one, which is called Bone Jue (Gu Jue). Diseases governed by the Kidney of this meridian include heat in the mouth, dry tongue, swelling of the throat, upward rushing of Qi, dry and painful throat, mental restlessness, heart pain, jaundice, intestinal rumbling and diarrhea, pain along the posterior medial aspect of the spine and thigh, flaccidity and coldness of the limbs (Wei Jue), lethargy, and heat with pain in the soles of the feet. For these various diseases.
When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, there is throbbing headache, a sensation that the eyes are protruding, a sensation that the neck is being pulled, spinal pain, a sensation that the waist is breaking, inability to flex the thighs, a sensation of knotting in the popliteal fossa, and a sensation of tearing in the calf muscles, which is called Ankle Jue (Huai Jue). Diseases governed by the Sinews of this meridian include hemorrhoids, malaria, mania and epilepsy, pain in the vertex, nape, and neck, yellowing of the eyes with tearing, epistaxis, pain throughout the nape, back, loins, sacrum, and heels, and dysfunction of the little finger. For these various diseases.
Treatment for Wind Pathogens: When wind pathogens invade internally, treat with acrid-cool herbs, assist with sweet-bitter herbs, use sweet herbs to relax/tense, and use acrid herbs to disperse.
Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Wind-Proof Universal Powder) Tianma San (Gastrodia Powder) Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) Qufeng Tang (Expel-Wind Decoction) Xiao Xuming Tang (Minor Continuation of Life Decoction) Xiaofeng San (Eliminate-Wind Powder) Paifeng Tang (Dispel-Wind Decoction)
Treatment for Summerheat Pathogens: When heat pathogens invade internally, treat with salty-cold herbs, assist with sweet-bitter herbs, use sour herbs to astringe, and use bitter herbs to vent/disperse.
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) Guiling Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Polyporus Decoction) Yuhu Wan (Jade Pot Pill) Biyu San (Jasper Powder) Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder) Shigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction)
Treatment for Dampness Pathogens: When dampness pathogens invade internally, treat with bitter-hot herbs, assist with salty-pungent/herbs, use bitter herbs to dry dampness, and use bland herbs to drain/diurese.
Baizhu Muxiang San (Atractylodes and Costus Powder) Guiling Baizhu Wan (Cinnamon Twig, Polyporus, and Atractylodes Pill) Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) Tingli Muxiang San (Descurainia and Costus Powder) Yi Yuan San (Benefit-Origin Powder) Shen Zhu San (Spirit-Assistance Powder)
Treatment for Fire Pathogens: When fire pathogens invade internally, treat with salty-cold herbs, assist with sweet-bitter herbs, use sour herbs to astringe, and use bitter herbs to vent/disperse.
Liangge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder) Jiedu Wan (Detoxification Pill) Shengong Wan (Divine Merit Pill) Bazheng San (Eight-Upright Powder) Tiaowei San (Regulate-Stomach Powder) Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Yang Decoction) Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Order the Yang Decoction)
Treatment for Dryness Pathogens: When dryness pathogens invade internally, treat with bitter-warm herbs, assist with sweet-acrid herbs, use acrid herbs to moisten, and use bitter herbs to purge/downbear.
Shengong Wan (Divine Merit Pill) Mahuan Wan (Hemp Seed Pill) Jiuyue Wan (Spleen-Restriction Pill) Runti Wan (Moisten-Body Pill) Runchang Wan (Moisten-Intestine Pill) Sisheng Wan (Four-Generations Pill) Tingli San (Descurainia Powder)
Treatment for Cold Pathogens: When cold pathogens invade internally, treat with sweet-hot herbs, assist with bitter-acrid herbs, use acrid herbs to disperse, and use bitter herbs to firm/strengthen.
Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction) Sini Tang (Reverse-Failure Decoction) Erjiang Tang (Two-Gingers Decoction) Shufu Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction) Da Wuji Wan (Great Wuji Pill) Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite and Magnolia Bark Regulate-Middle Decoction)