升麻胃风葛芷苍,柴 蔓归草蔻羌,甘柏麻黄姜枣煮,能消面肿与牙眶。
明日流气饮大黄,芎辛牛蒡菊花防,芥蔓蒺玄甘木贼,决明栀子与芩苍。
大黄、川芎、细辛、牛蒡子、甘菊、防风、白蒺藜、荆芥、蔓荆子、玄参、甘草、木贼、黄芩、山栀各
一两,草决明一两半,苍术二两,为末,每二钱,临卧冷酒调服。治肝经不足,风热上攻,视物不明,常见黑
花,当风多泪,隐涩难开;或生翳膜,妇人血风,时行暴赤,一切眼疾,并宜服之。
洗心散用麻大黄,白术当归芍药凉,荆芥穗同甘草等,姜薄加上水煎汤。
麻黄、大黄、当归、芍药、荆芥、甘草各八分,白术六分,加生姜、薄荷各少许,水煎服。治风痰壅滞,
心经积热,口苦咽干,二便秘涩,眼睛肿痛,多泪羞明,并皆治之。
洗肝散用薄荷叶,当归羌活山栀仁,大黄防风甘草等,川芎治眼效如神。
各等分为末,每二钱,热水调服。治风毒上攻,暴赤肿痛,隐涩眵泪等症。
川芎石膏散归术,芩栀大黄寒水石,滑菊荆参草梗砂,防翘薄荷叶煎熟。
川芎、芍药、当归、山栀、黄芩、大黄、菊花、荆芥、人参、白术各五分,滑石四钱,寒水石、桔梗各
二钱,甘草三钱,石膏、防风、连翘、薄荷各一钱,砂仁二分半,水煎温服,忌姜、醋、发热物。治风热上攻,
头目昏眩痛闷,风痰喘嗽,鼻塞口疮,烦渴淋闭,眼生翳膜。此药清神爽志,宣通气血,又治中风偏枯,解中
外诸邪,调理诸病劳复传染。
还睛散用白蒺藜,草决木贼与山栀,防甘
蝉蜕青葙子,为末门冬汤下之。
蒺藜、甘草、木贼、防风、山栀各五钱,草决明一两,青葙子、蝉蜕各二钱半,为末。每二钱,麦门冬煎
汤下。治肝肺一切风热翳膜及肾风热,或睛忽痛如针刺,或小儿疳眼初起涩痛,久则生疮翳肿,泪出难开,
一切肝风及泻痢后虚热上冲,不可点者并宜服之,为眼科通用之药。
蝉花散即还睛散,加上荆芥草龙胆,蔓蜜芎菊各均平,茶清调下昏翳展。
白蒺藜、甘草、木贼、防风、山栀、草决明、青葙子、蝉蜕、川芎、荆芥、蔓荆子、密蒙花、菊花、草龙
胆各等分(一方无青葙、龙胆,有谷精草、羌活、黄芩等分)为末。每二钱,茶清或荆芥煎汤调服。治肝经蕴
热,毒瓦斯上攻,眼目赤肿,昏翳多泪羞明,一切风毒并宜。
四物龙胆汤地黄,川芎芍药当归良,防风防己草龙胆,眼疼食后水煎尝。
当归、川芎、赤芍、生地各一钱,防风六分,草龙胆、防己各四分,水煎温服。治目赤暴发云翳,疼痛
不可忍。
补阳(汤)八物除川芎,黄 羌独活防风,泽泻陈柴知母桂,空心煎服效非常。(见六卷)
升麻、葛根、防风、白芷、苍术,搭配柴胡、蔓荆子、当归、甘草、豆蔻、羌活,再用甘草、黄柏、麻黄、生姜、大枣同煮,能够消除面部浮肿和眼眶肿胀。
明日流气饮由大黄、川芎、细辛、牛蒡子、甘菊、防风、白蒺藜、荆芥、蔓荆子、玄参、甘草、木贼、黄芩、山栀各一两,草决明一两半,苍术二两组成,研为细末。每次取二钱,临睡前用冷酒调服。主治肝经不足,风热上攻,导致视物不清,常看见黑花飞舞,迎风流泪,眼睛隐痛干涩难以睁开;或者眼睑生翳膜,妇女血风病,时行暴赤眼,以及一切眼疾,都适宜服用。
洗心散使用麻黄、大黄、白术、当归、芍药(此处“凉”指芍药性凉或清热之意,结合下文药材列表确认为芍药)、荆芥穗与甘草等量,加入生姜、薄荷,用水煎汤。其中麻黄、大黄、当归、芍药、荆芥、甘草各八分,白术六分,加生姜、薄荷少许,水煎服。主治风痰壅滞,心经积热,口苦咽干,大小便不通畅,眼睛肿痛,多泪怕光,这些症状都能治疗。
洗肝散使用薄荷叶、当归、羌活、山栀仁、大黄、防风、甘草等量,川芎治疗眼疾效果如神。将各药等分为末,每次取二钱,用热水调服。主治风毒上攻,突发红肿疼痛,眼睛隐痛、分泌物多且流泪等症状。
川芎石膏散包含当归、白术、黄芩、山栀、大黄、寒水石、滑石、菊花、荆芥、人参、甘草、桔梗、砂仁、防风、连翘、薄荷叶。具体配比为:川芎、芍药、当归、山栀、黄芩、大黄、菊花、荆芥、人参、白术各五分,滑石四钱,寒水石、桔梗各二钱,甘草三钱,石膏、防风、连翘、薄荷各一钱,砂仁二分半,水煎后温服。忌食姜、醋及发热性食物。主治风热上攻引起的头目昏眩疼痛闷胀,风痰喘咳,鼻塞口疮,烦渴小便不利,眼睛生翳膜。此药能清神醒志,宣通气血,还能治疗中风偏瘫枯废,解除内外各种邪气,调理各种疾病愈后的劳复及传染病。
还睛散使用白蒺藜、草决明、木贼、山栀、防风、甘草、蝉蜕、青葙子,研为细末,用麦门冬汤送服。具体配比为:蒺藜、甘草、木贼、防风、山栀各五钱,草决明一两,青葙子、蝉蜕各二钱半,研为细末。每次取二钱,用麦门冬煎汤送下。主治肝肺一切风热引起的翳膜及肾风热,或者眼睛突然像针刺一样疼痛,或者小儿疳积眼初起时的涩痛,久则生疮长翳肿胀,流泪难开,一切肝风及泻痢后虚热上冲,不能点眼药的情况都适宜服用,是眼科通用药物。
蝉花散即还睛散,加上荆芥、草龙胆、蔓荆子、密蒙花、川芎、菊花,比例均等,用茶清调服可改善昏翳。具体配比为:白蒺藜、甘草、木贼、防风、山栀、草决明、青葙子、蝉蜕、川芎、荆芥、蔓荆子、密蒙花、菊花、草龙胆各等分(另一版本无青葙子、龙胆,有谷精草、羌活、黄芩等分),研为细末。每次取二钱,用茶清或荆芥煎汤调服。主治肝经蕴热,毒瓦斯上攻,眼睛红肿,昏翳多泪怕光,一切风毒都适宜。
四物龙胆汤由地黄、川芎、芍药、当归组成良方,再加防风、防己、草龙胆,眼睛疼痛在饭后用水煎服。具体配比为:当归、川芎、赤芍、生地各一钱,防风六分,草龙胆、防己各四分,水煎温服。主治眼睛突发红肿云翳,疼痛难忍。
Shengma, Gegen (Bupleuri Radix et Puerariae Radix combination), Fangfeng, Baizhi, and Cangzhu are combined with Chaihu, Manjingzi, Danggui, Gancao, Doukou, and Qianghuo. Boiled together with Gancao, Huangbai, Mahuang, Shengjiang, and Dazao, this formula can eliminate facial edema and orbital swelling.
Mingri Liuqi Yin consists of Dahuang, Chuanxiong, Xixin, Niubangzi, Ganju, Fangfeng, Baijili, Jingjie, Manjingzi, Xuanshen, Gancao, Muzei, Huangqin, and Shanzhi, each at 1 liang; Caojueming at 1.5 liang; and Cangzhu at 2 liang. These are ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with cold wine before bedtime. It treats insufficiency of the Liver channel with wind-heat attacking upwards, causing blurred vision, frequent seeing of black spots, tearing in the wind, and a sensation of tightness and difficulty opening the eyes; or the formation of corneal opacities. It is also suitable for women's blood-wind disease, epidemic acute red eye, and all types of eye diseases.
Xixin San uses Mahuang, Dahuang, Baizhu, Danggui, Shaoyao, Jingjie Sui, and Gancao in equal proportions. Add Shengjiang and Bohe, and decoct in water. Specifically, Mahuang, Dahuang, Danggui, Shaoyao, Jingjie, and Gancao are each 8 fen; Baizhu is 6 fen; add small amounts of Shengjiang and Bohe. Decoct in water and take orally. It treats stagnation of wind-phlegm and accumulated heat in the Heart channel, manifesting as bitter taste in the mouth, dry throat, constipation and difficult urination, painful and swollen eyes, excessive tearing, and photophobia. All these symptoms are treated by this formula.
Xiogan San uses Bohe Ye, Danggui, Qianghuo, Shanzhiren, Dahuang, Fangfeng, and Gancao in equal proportions. Chuanxiong is highly effective for treating eye diseases. Grind all ingredients into powder equally. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot water. It treats upward attack of wind-toxin, causing sudden redness, swelling, pain, ocular discomfort, discharge, and tearing.
Chuanxiong Shigao San contains Danggui, Baizhu, Huangqin, Shanzhi, Dahuang, Hanshui Shi, Huashi, Juhua, Jingjie, Renshen, Gancao, Jiegeng, Sharen, Fangfeng, Lianqiao, and Bohe Ye. The specific dosage is: Chuanxiong, Shaoyao, Danggui, Shanzhi, Huangqin, Dahuang, Juhua, Jingjie, Renshen, and Baizhu, each 5 fen; Huashi 4 qian; Hanshui Shi and Jiegeng, each 2 qian; Gancao 3 qian; Shigao, Fangfeng, Lianqiao, and Bohe, each 1 qian; Sharen 2.5 fen. Decoct in water and take warm. Avoid ginger, vinegar, and heating foods. It treats dizziness, headache, and oppression caused by upward attack of wind-heat; wind-phlegm wheezing and coughing; nasal congestion and oral ulcers; irritability, thirst, and dysuria; and corneal opacities. This medicine clears the spirit and sharpens the mind, promotes the free flow of Qi and Blood, and also treats hemiplegia due to stroke, resolves various internal and external pathogenic factors, and regulates convalescence from various diseases and infectious conditions.
Huanjing San uses Baijili, Caojueming, Muzei, Shanzhi, Fangfeng, Gancao, Chantui, and Qingxiangzi. Grind into powder and take with Ophiopogonis Decoction (Men Dong Tang). Specifically, Jili, Gancao, Muzei, Fangfeng, and Shanzhi are each 5 qian; Caojueming 1 liang; Qingxiangzi and Chantui, each 2.5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, taken with decoction of Maimendong. It treats all wind-heat opacities of the Liver and Lung channels, Kidney wind-heat, sudden needle-like eye pain, initial astringency and pain of pediatric malnutrition-related eye disease (Gan eye), which later progresses to sores, swelling, and tearing that makes opening the eyes difficult. It is also suitable for all Liver wind conditions and upward rushing of deficiency heat after dysentery, especially when eye drops cannot be used. It is a general-purpose medicine for ophthalmology.
Chanhua San is identical to Huanjing San but adds Jingjie, Caolongdan, Manjingzi, Mimenghua, Chuanxiong, and Juhua in equal proportions. Mix with clear tea water to improve cloudy vision. Specifically, Baijili, Gancao, Muzei, Fangfeng, Shanzhi, Caojueming, Qingxiangzi, Chantui, Chuanxiong, Jingjie, Manjingzi, Mimenghua, Juhua, and Caolongdan are all in equal parts (another prescription excludes Qingxiangzi and Longdan, adding Gujingcao, Qianghuo, and Huangqin in equal parts). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with clear tea water or decoction of Jingjie. It treats latent heat in the Liver channel and toxic vapors attacking upwards, causing red and swollen eyes, cloudy vision, excessive tearing, and photophobia. It is suitable for all wind-toxin conditions.
Siwu Longdan Tang consists of Dihuang, Chuanxiong, Shaoyao, and Danggui, which form a good base. Add Fangfeng, Fangji, and Caolongdan. Decoct in water and take after meals for eye pain. Specifically, Danggui, Chuanxiong, Chishao, and Shengdi are each 1 qian; Fangfeng 6 fen; Caolongdan and Fangji, each 4 fen. Decoct in water and take warm. It treats sudden onset of red eyes with cloud-like opacities and unbearable pain.
Buyang (Tang) Bawu removes Chuanxiong and adds Huangqi, Qianghuo, Duhuo, Fangfeng, Zexie, Chenpi, Chaihu, Zhimu, and Guizhi. Decoct and take on an empty stomach for extraordinary effects. (See Volume Six)