治肝经湿热，两拗肿痛，或小便涩滞，下疳溃烂等症。
龙胆草（酒拌，炒黄） 泽泻（各一钱） 车前子 木通 生地黄（酒洗） 山栀（炒） 当归（
酒拌） 黄芩（炒） 甘草（炒，各五分
水煎服。
补中益气汤（见类中。
归脾汤 六味丸（并见虚证。
外科十法者，予归宗普陀时所作也。余自普陀生长天都，五十有三载，业医者凡三十年
爰着《医学心悟》一书，详言内证，梓行于世，而外科有未及。壬子冬，还归普陀修行，
适逢圣祖仁皇帝广发帑金，修葺我菩萨行宫，前后寺僧及任务人等，不下数千人，其中病患
不一，予为调治悉痊。复有患背疽者，有患广疮、疥癣者，投以膏散，不半月而收功。因思
予在天都时，仅着内科，而未及外科，亦一时之阙略也。乃复聚精会神。参悟外科旨要，约
以十法。而施治之道，似无余蕴。言简而赅，方约而效，以之问世，庶几其有小补乎？将见
十法一书，与《医学心悟》，并行于天壤间也。
内消者，肿毒初起，随用药消散也。凡病痈疽、发背、对口、疔毒，其初起憎寒壮热，
有似伤寒，而痛偏一处，饮食如常者，蓄积有脓也。当初起时，脓尚未成，不过气血乖违，
逆于肉里耳。外敷以远志膏，或贴普救万全膏，内服银花甘草汤，实时消散。若系疔疮，急
宜刺破，或艾灸肿处，涂上蟾蜍饼，贴以万全膏，内服菊花甘草汤，随即平伏。菊花连根带
叶，皆治疔疮之圣药也。其中亦有挟风寒而发者，宜先用芎芷香苏散以散之，随服菊花、银
花等药，即可内消。须及早下手，不可迟滞。
治疗肝经湿热证，表现为两胁肿痛，或小便涩滞不畅，以及下疳溃烂等症状。
龙胆草（用酒拌匀，炒至黄色） 泽泻（各一钱） 车前子 木通 生地黄（用酒清洗） 山栀（炒制） 当归（用酒拌匀） 黄芩（炒制） 甘草（炒制，各五分）
用水煎服。
补中益气汤（参见类中风章节）。
归脾汤 六味丸（均参见虚证章节）。
外科十法，是我在普陀山期间所撰写的。我自幼在普陀山生长，后定居天都，共生活了五十三年，行医三十年。于是撰写《医学心悟》一书，详细论述内科病症，刊印于世，但对外科方面有所遗漏。壬子年冬天，我回到普陀山修行，恰逢圣祖仁皇帝广泛拨发国库资金，修缮我们的菩萨行宫，前后寺院的僧侣及承担任务的人员等，不下数千人，其中病患情况不一，我为他们调治，全部痊愈。又有患背疽的，患广疮、疥癣的，投以膏药和散剂，不到半个月就取得了疗效。因此想到我在天都时，只写了内科，而未涉及外科，这也是当时的一个疏漏。于是重新聚精会神，参悟外科的要旨，概括为十法。而施治的方法，似乎已无遗漏。言语简练而全面，方剂精简而有效，以此问世，或许能有所补益吧？将看到这部十法之书，与《医学心悟》并行于天地之间。
内消法，是指肿毒初起时，随即用药使其消散的方法。凡是患有痈疽、发背、对口疮、疔毒的患者，在初起时憎寒壮热，症状类似伤寒，但疼痛局限于一处，饮食如常的，说明体内蓄积有脓。但在初起之时，脓尚未形成，不过是气血逆乱，阻滞于肌肉之中罢了。外用远志膏敷贴，或贴普救万全膏，内服银花甘草汤，即可实时消散。如果是疔疮，急需刺破，或用艾灸肿胀处，涂上蟾蜍饼，贴上万全膏，内服菊花甘草汤，随即平复。菊花连根带叶，都是治疗疔疮的神圣药物。其中也有夹杂风寒而发病的，宜先用芎芷香苏散来疏散外邪，随后服用菊花、银花等药，即可实现内消。必须及早下手，不可拖延。
To treat damp-heat in the Liver channel (Liver Channel), manifesting as swelling and pain in the hypochondrium, or astringent and obstructed urination, as well as conditions such as chancre ulceration.
Longdan Cao (Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, mixed with wine, stir-fried until yellow) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each 1 qian) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, washed with wine) Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, mixed with wine) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, stir-fried) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried, each 5 fen)
Decoct in water and take orally.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction; see Stroke-like syndromes).
Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia; both see Deficiency syndromes).
The Ten Methods of Surgery were composed by me during my stay at Mount Putuo. I was born and raised at Mount Putuo, later settled in Tiandu, living there for fifty-three years, and practiced medicine for thirty years. Thus, I wrote the book *Yixue Xinwu* (Insights into Medicine), detailing internal medicine syndromes, which was printed and circulated in the world, but surgery was not covered. In the winter of the Renzi year, I returned to Mount Putuo for cultivation. Coincidentally, Emperor Kangxi generously allocated treasury funds to repair our Bodhisattva's palace. The monks and staff involved in the construction numbered several thousand. Patients among them presented with various ailments, which I treated successfully, resulting in complete recovery. There were also patients with carbuncles on the back, gonorrheal sores, scabies, and tinea, who were treated with ointments and powders, achieving results within half a month. Reflecting on this, I realized that when I was in Tiandu, I only covered internal medicine and neglected surgery, which was an omission at that time. Therefore, I re-concentrated my mind and spirit, pondered the essential principles of surgery, and summarized them into ten methods. The approaches to treatment seemed comprehensive. The language is concise yet exhaustive, the prescriptions are simple yet effective. Offering this to the public may provide some benefit? It is anticipated that this book on the Ten Methods will run parallel to *Yixue Xinwu* throughout the world.
Internal resolution refers to the method of using medication to dissipate swelling and toxins at their initial stage. For conditions such as carbuncle, empyema, nuchal carbuncle, and ding toxin (hard boil), when they first appear with aversion to cold and high fever, resembling Taiyang disease (Exterior syndrome), but with pain localized to one area and normal appetite, it indicates the accumulation of pus. However, at the very beginning, the pus has not yet formed; it is merely a disorder of Qi and Blood, reversing and stagnating within the flesh. Apply Yuanzhi Gao (Polygalae Root Ointment) externally, or paste Pujiu Wanchuan Gao (Universal Salvation Ointment); internally administer Yinhuo Gancao Tang (Honeysuckle and Licorice Decoction), which will dissipate immediately. If it is a ding chuang (ding sore), it should be pricked open urgently, or moxa should be applied to the swollen area, Chan Yu Bing (Toad Venom Cake) should be applied, and Wanchuan Gao pasted over it; internally administer Juhua Gancao Tang (Chrysanthemum and Licorice Decoction), which will subside promptly. Chrysanthemum, including roots and leaves, is a sacred herb for treating ding sores. Some cases may be complicated by wind-cold, in which case Xiongzhi Xiangsu San (Ligusticum, Chrysanthemum, Aromatic Perilla Powder) should be used first to disperse the pathogen, followed by herbs such as Chrysanthemum and Honeysuckle, achieving internal resolution. Early intervention is necessary; do not delay.