《千金方》云∶伤寒瘥后更头痛壮热烦闷方∶
服黄龙汤五合,日三。(《集验方》同之。)
《病源论》云∶大病之后,腑脏尚虚,营卫未生,故成于冷热。阴气虚,卫气独行于阳,
不
《千金方》温胆(都敢反)汤疗大病后虚烦不得眠,此胆冷故方∶
生姜(四两) 半夏(三两) 枳实(二枚) 橘皮(三两) 甘草(一两) 竹茹(二
两)
六味,水八升煮取二升,分三服之。
《玉箱要录》云∶大病瘥后,虚烦不得眠,眼暗疼懊(乌浩反) 方∶
豉(七合) 乌梅(十四枚)
水四升,先煮梅取二升半,纳豉煮取一升半,分再服,无梅用栀子十四枚。
又云∶千里流水(一石,扬之万过,取二斗) 半夏(二两) 洗秫米(一升) 茯苓
(四两)
合煮得五升,分五服。
《病源论》云∶大病之后,复为风所乘,则阳发泄,故令虚汗。
《葛氏方》治大病瘥后多虚汗及眠中汗流方∶
龙骨 牡蛎 麻黄根
捣末,杂粉以粉身。
《录验方》治大病之后虚汗不可止方∶
干姜(三分) 粉(三分)
冶合以粉,大良。
《短剧方》治大病后虚汗出不禁方∶
粢粉 豉
凡二物,分等,火熬令集,烧故竹扇如掌大,取灰合冶,以绢囊盛,敷体,立止,最验。
当
又云∶治大病之后虚汗不可止方∶
杜仲 牡蛎
凡二物,分等,冶之,向暮卧,以水服钱午上。汗止者不可复服,令人干燥。
又云∶治发汗后遂漏汗不止,其人恶风,小便难,四肢微急,难以屈伸,此为胃干也,
桂枝
大枣(十四枚,擘) 桂枝(三两) 附子(一枚,碎之,八片)
凡三物,以水七升煮取三升,分三服。
《千金方》记载:伤寒病愈后再次出现剧烈头痛、高热、心烦闷乱的症状,处方如下:
服用黄龙汤五合,每日三次。(《集验方》中的方剂与此相同。)
《诸病源候论》记载:大病之后,脏腑依然虚弱,营卫之气尚未恢复,因此容易形成寒热错杂之证。阴气虚弱,卫气独自运行于阳分……(原文此处中断)
《千金方》记载:温胆汤治疗大病后虚烦导致无法入睡,这是因为胆寒所致,处方如下:
生姜(四两) 半夏(三两) 枳实(二枚) 橘皮(三两) 甘草(一两) 竹茹(二两)
以上六味药,用水八升煎煮至剩余二升,分三次服用。
《玉箱要录》记载:大病初愈后,因虚烦导致无法入睡,眼睛昏暗疼痛且心中懊恼不适的处方如下:
豆豉(七合) 乌梅(十四枚)
用水四升,先煮乌梅取汁二升半,加入豆豉继续煎煮至剩余一升半,分两次服用。如果没有乌梅,可用栀子十四枚代替。
又记载:千里流水(一石,反复扬起万次,取其二斗) 半夏(二两) 洗过的秫米(一升) 茯苓(四两)
混合煎煮得到五升药液,分五次服用。
《诸病源候论》记载:大病之后,再次受到风邪侵袭,阳气外泄,因此导致虚汗。
《葛氏方》治疗大病初愈后多发性虚汗及睡眠中出汗流溢的处方如下:
龙骨 牡蛎 麻黄根
捣碎成粉末,混合米粉扑洒在身体上。
《录验方》治疗大病之后虚汗不止的处方如下:
干姜(三分) 粉(三分)
研磨混合后用其粉末敷身,效果极佳。
《短剧方》治疗大病后虚汗淋漓不止的处方如下:
粢米粉 豆豉
以上两味药,分量相等,用火熬制使其聚集,将旧竹扇烧成手掌大小的灰烬,与上述药末混合研磨,装入绢袋中,敷于体表,可立即止汗,疗效显著。
另外还记载:治疗大病之后虚汗不止的处方如下:
杜仲 牡蛎
以上两味药,分量相等,研磨成粉,傍晚睡觉时,用水送服一方寸匕的药量。如果汗已停止则不可再服用,否则会导致身体干燥。
另外还记载:治疗发汗后导致汗漏不止,患者怕风,小便困难,四肢轻微拘急,难以屈伸,这是由于胃中津液干枯所致,(应使用)桂枝汤(加附子)。
大枣(十四枚,掰开) 桂枝(三两) 附子(一枚,捣碎,切成八片)
以上三味药,用水七升煎煮至剩余三升,分三次服用。
The *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: For symptoms of severe headache, high fever, and mental restlessness occurring after the recovery from cold damage disease, the following prescription is used:
Take five he of Huanglong Tang (Yellow Dragon Decoction), three times a day. (This is identical to the formula in the *Jiyan Fang*.)
The *Bingyuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Diseases) states: After a major illness, the fu-zang organs remain deficient, and Ying-Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) have not yet regenerated, thus leading to conditions of cold and heat. When Yin Qi is deficient, Wei Qi travels alone in the Yang... [Text incomplete]
The *Qianjin Fang* states: Wendan Tang (Warm Gallbladder Decoction) treats deficiency-induced irritability and insomnia following a major illness, caused by cold in the gallbladder. The prescription is as follows:
Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, four liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, three liang) Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, two pieces) Jupi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, three liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, one liang) Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings, two liang)
These six ingredients are boiled in eight sheng of water until two sheng remain. Divide into three doses for administration.
The *Yuxiang Yaolu* states: For deficiency-induced irritability and insomnia, dim vision, pain, and mental vexation occurring after recovery from a major illness, the following prescription is used:
Chidou (Fermented Soybean, seven he) Wumei (Mume Fruit, fourteen pieces)
Boil the Wumei in four sheng of water until two and a half sheng remain. Add Chidou and boil until one and a half sheng remain. Divide into two doses. If Wumei is unavailable, use fourteen Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit).
It further states: Qianli Liushui (Flowing Water from a Thousand Li, one dan, agitated ten thousand times, take two dou) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, two liang) Xishumi (Washed Sorghum Grain, one sheng) Fuling (Poria, four liang)
Boil together until five sheng are obtained. Divide into five doses.
The *Bingyuan Lun* states: After a major illness, if attacked by wind pathogen again, Yang Qi will dissipate outward, causing spontaneous sweating due to deficiency.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions of Master Ge) treats excessive spontaneous sweating and night sweats following recovery from a major illness. The prescription is as follows:
Longgu (Fossilized Bones) Muli (Oyster Shell) Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma)
Grind into powder, mix with rice flour, and apply to the body as a dusting powder.
The *Luyan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) treats persistent spontaneous sweating due to deficiency after a major illness. The prescription is as follows:
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, three fen) Fen (Powder/Flour, three fen)
Grind and mix, then apply the powder externally. It is highly effective.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) treats uncontrollable spontaneous sweating after a major illness. The prescription is as follows:
Zifen (Millet Flour) Chidou (Fermented Soybean)
Take equal parts of these two substances, roast them over fire until they clump together. Burn old bamboo fans until they form ash the size of a palm. Mix the ash with the roasted powder, place in a silk bag, and apply to the body. Sweating will stop immediately; this is very effective.
It further states: Another prescription for persistent spontaneous sweating after a major illness:
Duzhong (Eucommia Bark) Muli (Oyster Shell)
Take equal parts of these two substances, grind into powder. In the evening before sleep, administer with water using a measure of approximately one square inch (qian wu). Do not continue taking it once sweating stops, as it may cause dryness.
It further states: To treat leakage of sweat persisting after diaphoresis, where the patient fears wind, has difficulty urinating, slight stiffness in the four limbs making flexion and extension difficult, indicating dryness of the Stomach, use Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) modified.
Dazao (Jujube Fruit, fourteen pieces, split open) Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, three liang) Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root, one piece, crushed, cut into eight slices)
These three ingredients are boiled in seven sheng of water until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses.