《病源论》云∶嗜眠者，由人有肠胃大，皮肤涩者，则分肉不开解，其气行在于阴而迟
留，
《葛氏方》治嗜眠喜睡方∶
父鼠目一枚烧作屑，鱼膏和，注目外 则不肯眠，兼又取两目，绛帛裹带之。
又方∶麻黄、术各五分，甘草三分，日中向南捣末，食后服方寸匕，日三。
又方∶孔公孽末五两，通草三两，茗叶一斤，水一斗煮取五升，向暮服之，即一夕不睡
眠。
《龙门方》疗嗜睡眠方∶
马头骨烧作灰，服方寸匕，日三夜一，瘥。（今按∶《陶潜方》∶马发烧作灰末，服方寸
匕
又方∶苦参三两，术二两，大黄一两，捣末蜜丸如梧子，每食后服三十丸，验。
《病源论》云∶肝藏血，心之液为汗。言肝心俱伤于邪，故血从肤腠而出也。
《医门方》治汗血、吐血方∶
青竹茄（三两） 生地黄（五两） 人参（一两） 桔梗（一两） 芎 （一两） 当
归（一两） 桂心
上，切，以水九升煮取三升，去滓，分温三服，甚神效。
《短剧方》治吐血、汗血、大小便血，竹茹汤方∶
竹茹（二升） 甘草（六分） 当归（六分） 芎 （六分） 黄芩（六分） 桂心（一
两） 术（一两）
凡九物，以水一斗煮取三升，分四服。
《病源论》云∶诸阳主表，在于腠理之间，若阳气偏虚，则津液发泄，故为汗，汗多则
损于
《短剧方》治汗出如水浆及汗血、衄血、吐血、小便血、殆死，都梁香散方∶
都梁香（二两） 紫菀（一两） 桂肉（一两） 人参（一两） 生竹茹（一两） 肉
苁蓉（一两） 干
凡七物，冶筛，以水服方寸匕。
《千金方》治汗出方∶
豉一升，酒二升，渍三日，服之。不过三剂，瘥。
《范汪方》治汗粉药方∶
牡蛎（二两） 干姜（二两） 附子（一两，炮）
凡三物，捣下，以药一合，白粉二合和合，摩汗出处。
《僧深方》治大虚，汗出欲死，若白汗出不止方∶
麻黄根（二两）
凡一物，以清酒三升，微火煮得一升五合，去滓，尽服之。
《效验方》治人汗劳不止麻黄丸方∶
麻黄根（二分） 石膏（一分）
凡二物，冶筛，和蜜丸，大人服小豆三丸，日三，小儿以意增损。
《录验方》治腋下汗出作疮方∶
橘皮（三两） 黄连（三两） 甘草（三两） 米粉（四两）
凡四物，冶筛成粉，汗出时粉之。
又云∶止汗石膏散方∶
石膏（四两） 甘草（四两）
合捣，先食浆服方寸匕，日三。
《陶景本草注》云∶麻黄节及根，夏月杂粉用之。
《诸病源候论》说：嗜睡的人，是因为肠胃较大、皮肤干燥粗糙，导致肌肉腠理不开泄，卫气运行迟缓而滞留于阴分。
《葛氏方》治疗嗜睡喜卧的方剂：
取一只父鼠的眼睛，烧成碎屑，用鱼油调和后涂抹在眼睑外侧，这样就不肯睡觉了；也可以同时取下两只眼睛，用深红色的丝织品包裹佩戴在身上。
另一个方子：麻黄、白术各五分，甘草三分，在中午面向南方捣成粉末，饭后服用一方寸匕，每天三次。
再一个方子：孔公孽末五两，通草三两，茶叶一斤，用水一斗煮取五升，傍晚时服用，就能整夜不睡觉。
《龙门方》治疗嗜睡昏沉的方剂：
马头骨烧成灰，服用一方寸匕，白天三次，夜间一次，病愈。（按语：《陶潜方》记载：马发烧成灰末，服用一方寸匕。）
另一个方子：苦参三两，白术二两，大黄一两，捣成粉末，用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次饭后服用三十丸，有效。
《诸病源候论》说：肝藏血，心的液为汗。意思是肝和心都受到邪气损伤，所以血液从肌肤腠理渗出。
《医门方》治疗汗血、吐血的方剂：
青竹茄（三两）、生地黄（五两）、人参（一两）、桔梗（一两）、川芎（一两）、当归（一两）、桂心。
以上药物切碎，用水九升煮取三升，滤去药渣，分三次温服，效果非常神奇。
《短剧方》治疗吐血、汗血、大小便出血的竹茹汤方：
竹茹（二升）、甘草（六分）、当归（六分）、川芎（六分）、黄芩（六分）、桂心（一两）、白术（一两）。
共九味药，用水一斗煮取三升，分四次服用。
《诸病源候论》说：所有阳经主司体表，位于腠理之间，如果阳气偏虚，津液就会外泄，从而形成汗出，汗出过多则会损伤正气。
《短剧方》治疗汗出如水流淌及汗血、鼻衄、吐血、小便出血、近乎死亡的都梁香散方：
都梁香（二两）、紫菀（一两）、桂肉（一两）、人参（一两）、生竹茹（一两）、肉苁蓉（一两）、干姜（一两）。
共七味药，研磨过筛，用水送服一方寸匕。
《千金方》治疗汗出的方剂：
豆豉一升，酒二升，浸泡三天，服用。不超过三剂，病愈。
《范汪方》治疗止汗粉药的方剂：
牡蛎（二两）、干姜（二两）、附子（一两，炮制）。
共三味药，捣碎研末，取药粉一合，与米粉二合混合，涂抹按摩在出汗的部位。
《僧深方》治疗极度虚弱、汗出不止欲死的，以及白汗不止的方剂：
麻黄根（二两）。
仅一味药，用清酒三升，小火煮取一升五合，滤去药渣，全部服下。
《效验方》治疗因劳损导致汗出不止的麻黄丸方：
麻黄根（二分）、石膏（一分）。
共两味药，研磨过筛，混合蜂蜜制成丸药，成人每次服用三颗小豆大小的丸药，每天三次，小儿用量酌情增减。
《录验方》治疗腋下出汗生疮的方剂：
橘皮（三两）、黄连（三两）、甘草（三两）、米粉（四两）。
共四味药，研磨过筛成粉，出汗时扑撒在患处。
又说：止汗石膏散方：
石膏（四两）、甘草（四两）。
一起捣碎，饭前用米汤送服一方寸匕，每天三次。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Those who suffer from excessive sleepiness do so because their intestines and stomachs are large, and their skin is dry and rough. This causes the muscle layers and interstices to remain closed, leading to a sluggish circulation of Qi that lingers in the Yin aspect.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Master Ge) for treating excessive sleepiness and desire to lie down:
Take one eye from a male rat, burn it into powder, mix with fish grease, and apply to the outer eyelids; this will prevent sleep. Alternatively, remove both eyes, wrap them in dark red silk fabric, and wear them.
Another prescription: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) and Atractylodis Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), each five fen; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), three fen. Pound into powder facing south at noon. Take one cun-bi (a measure roughly equivalent to a teaspoon) after meals, three times daily.
Another prescription: Kong Gong Nie powder, five liang; Tectonae Fructus (Tongcao, 通草), three liang; Tea leaves (Mingye, 茗叶), one jin. Decoct in ten dou of water until five sheng remain. Take in the evening to ensure wakefulness throughout the night.
The *Long Men Fang* (Prescriptions of Long Men) for treating lethargy and drowsiness:
Burn horse skull bone into ash. Take one cun-bi, three times during the day and once at night, until cured. (Note: The *Tao Qian Fang* records: Burn horse hair into ash powder, take one cun-bi.)
Another prescription: Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 苦参), three liang; Atractylodis Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), two liang; Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄), one liang. Pound into powder, make pills with honey the size of wu zi (Chinese parasol tree seeds). Take thirty pills after each meal. Effective.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: The Liver stores blood, and the fluid of the Heart is sweat. This means that when both the Liver and Heart are injured by pathogenic factors, blood emerges from the skin and interstices.
The *Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) for treating hemohidrosis (sweating blood) and hematemesis (vomiting blood):
Qing Zhu Jia (Green Bamboo Eggplant Stem), three liang; Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), five liang; Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), one liang; Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗), one liang; Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), one liang; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归), one liang; Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心).
Cut the herbs, decoct in nine sheng of water until three sheng remain. Strain and divide into three warm doses. Highly effective.
The *Duan Ju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) for treating hematemesis, hemohidrosis, and bleeding from the upper and lower orifices, Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Sheath Decoction):
Bambusa Textilis Caulis (Zhuru, 竹茹), two sheng; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), six fen; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归), six fen; Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), six fen; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), six fen; Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心), one liang; Atractylodis Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), one liang.
Nine ingredients in total. Decoct in ten dou of water until three sheng remain. Divide into four doses.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: All Yang meridians govern the exterior, residing between the interstices. If Yang Qi is deficient, body fluids will escape, resulting in sweating. Excessive sweating damages the body's vital energy.
The *Duan Ju Fang* for treating profuse sweating like flowing liquid, hemohidrosis, epistaxis, hematemesis, hematuria, and near-death states, Duliang Xiang San (Duliang Fragrance Powder):
Duliang Xiang (Litsea Cubeba Fruit/Root, 都梁香), two liang; Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀), one liang; Cinnamomi Cortex (Guirou, 桂肉), one liang; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), one liang; Fresh Bambusa Textilis Caulis (Sheng Zhuru, 生竹茹), one liang; Cynomorii Herba (Roucongrong, 肉苁蓉), one liang; Zingiberis Rhizoma Siccum (Ganjiang, 干姜), one liang.
Seven ingredients in total. Grind and sieve. Take one cun-bi with water.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating sweating:
Fermented Soybeans (Chidou, 豉), one sheng; Wine, two sheng. Soak for three days. Consume. Not more than three doses are needed for cure.
The *Fan Wang Fang* for treating antiperspirant powder:
Ostreae Concha (Muli, 牡蛎), two liang; Zingiberis Rhizoma Siccum (Ganjiang, 干姜), two liang; Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子), one liang (prepared).
Three ingredients in total. Pound and grind. Mix one he of medicine powder with two he of rice flour. Rub onto areas where sweating occurs.
The *Seng Shen Fang* for treating severe deficiency with fatal sweating, or continuous white sweat:
Ephedrae Herbae Radix (Mahuanggen, 麻黄根), two liang.
One ingredient. Decoct in three sheng of clear wine over low heat until one sheng and five he remain. Strain and consume entirely.
The *Xiao Yan Fang* (Effective Prescriptions) for treating persistent sweating due to labor/exhaustion, Mahuang Wan (Ephedra Pill):
Ephedrae Herbae Radix (Mahuanggen, 麻黄根), two fen; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏), one fen.
Two ingredients. Grind, sieve, and mix with honey to form pills. Adults take three pills the size of small beans, three times daily. Dosage for children should be adjusted accordingly.
The *Lu Yan Fang* for treating sores caused by axillary sweating:
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi, 橘皮), three liang; Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连), three liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), three liang; Rice Flour (Mifen, 米粉), four liang.
Four ingredients. Grind and sieve into powder. Apply as dusting powder when sweating occurs.
Also stated: Zhigao San (Gypsum Powder) for stopping sweat:
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏), four liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), four liang.
Pound together. Take one cun-bi with grain broth before meals, three times daily.
Tao Hongjing’s Commentary on Materia Medica states: The nodes and roots of Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) can be mixed with powders for use in summer.