《病源论》云∶服散将适失所,取温大过,热搏营卫而气逆上,其状胸满短气是也。
《僧深方》竹叶汤治散发上气方∶
生竹叶(二两) 甘草(一两) 黄芩(一两) 大黄(一两) 栀子(十枚) 茯苓
(一两) 干地黄(六分)
凡七物,以水五升,煮取二升一合,服七合,日三。
《病源论》云∶服散而饮过度,将适失宜,衣浓食温,则饮结成痰 。其状痰多则胸膈
否满,头眩痛癖结则心胁弦急是也。
皇甫谧云∶恶食如臭物,坐温衣作 也。当急下之。若不下,万救终不瘥也。薛公曰∶
以三黄汤下之。
《僧深方》服散家痰闷,胸心下有阻痰客热者。吐之方∶
甘草(五两)
以酒五升,煮取二升半,分再服。欲吐者,便快荡去。
《短剧方》云∶白薇汤治寒食药发,胸中澹酢,干呕烦方∶
白薇(二两) 半夏(二两,洗) 干姜(一两) 甘草(半两)
凡四物,以酢五升,煮取三升,分服五合。夫酢酒能令石朽烂。
张仲景云∶半夏汤治散发,干呕不食饮方∶
半夏(八两,洗,炮) 生姜(十两) 桂心(三两) 橘皮(三两)
上四物,以水七升,煮取三升半,分三服,一日令尽。
《短剧方》∶治酒热发热法∶积饮酒石热,因盛数散行经络中,使气力强,肾家有热,
欲为劳事,劳事多使肾虚,则热盛。热盛心下满,口焦燥欲饮,饮随呕吐,不安饮食也。宜
饮葛根汤,安谷神,除热止吐渴也。
《诸病源候论》记载:服用石药散剂时调摄失当,取温过度,导致热邪搏结于营卫之间而气机上逆,其症状表现为胸部胀满、呼吸短促。
《僧深方》中的竹叶汤,用于治疗因服散剂引发的上气病症,处方如下:
生竹叶(二两) 甘草(一两) 黄芩(一两) 大黄(一两) 栀子(十枚) 茯苓(一两) 干地黄(六分)
以上七味药,用水五升,煎煮至剩余二升一合,每次服用七合,每日三次。
《诸病源候论》记载:服用石药散剂后饮水过量,调摄不当,穿着厚重衣物并食用温热食物,则水饮凝结成痰。其症状表现为痰多则胸膈痞塞胀满,头痛眩晕;若癖结于心胁部位,则感觉弦急疼痛。
皇甫谧说:厌恶进食如同闻到臭味一样,坐在温暖的环境中会感到不适。应当紧急使用下法治疗。如果不使用下法,即使有一万次救治也无法痊愈。薛公说:使用三黄汤来攻下。
《僧深方》中记载,服用石药散剂者出现痰闷,胸心下部有阻留的痰饮和客热,采用催吐法的处方如下:
甘草(五两)
用酒五升,煎煮至剩余二升半,分两次服用。想要呕吐的人,吐出后便会畅快舒畅,病邪随之排出。
《短剧方》记载:白薇汤用于治疗寒食药发作,症见心中澹酢(嘈杂不适)、干呕烦躁,处方如下:
白薇(二两) 半夏(二两,洗净) 干姜(一两) 甘草(半两)
以上四味药,用醋五升,煎煮至剩余三升,分次服用五合。醋和酒能使石药腐朽烂坏。
张仲景说:半夏汤用于治疗因服散剂引起的干呕、不能饮食,处方如下:
半夏(八两,洗净,炮制) 生姜(十两) 桂心(三两) 橘皮(三两)
以上四味药,用水七升,煎煮至剩余三升半,分三次服用,一天内服完。
《短剧方》记载:治疗饮酒及石药热发的方法:积聚饮酒与石药之热,随盛数散行于经络之中,使体力强盛但肾家产生热邪,欲从事房劳之事,房劳多导致肾虚,从而热势亢盛。热盛则心下胀满,口舌焦燥想喝水,喝水后又随即呕吐,不安于饮食。适宜饮用葛根汤,以安定谷神,清除热邪,停止呕吐和解渴。
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases* (Bingyuan Lun) states: Improper regulation after taking mineral powder, excessive warmth, leads to heat clashing with Ying and Wei (nutritive and defensive qi), causing Qi to rebel upward. The presentation is chest fullness and shortness of breath.
The Bamboo Leaf Decoction from *Fang Sheng Shen* treats upper Qi rebellion caused by taking mineral powders:
Fresh Bamboo Leaves (2 liang), Licorice Root (1 liang), Scutellaria Root (1 liang), Rhubarb (1 liang), Gardenia Fruit (10 pieces), Poria (1 liang), Prepared Rehmannia Root (6 fen).
These seven ingredients are boiled in five sheng of water until two sheng and one ge remain. Take seven ge per dose, three times a day.
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases* (Bingyuan Lun) states: Excessive drinking after taking mineral powder, improper regulation, wearing thick clothing, and eating warm food cause fluid retention to congeal into Phlegm. When there is much Phlegm, there is chest and diaphragm stuffiness and fullness; when phlegm-accumulation occurs in the heart and hypochondrium, there is tension and urgency.
Huangfu Mi said: Disgust for food as if smelling something foul, discomfort when sitting in warm clothes. One must urgently apply purgation. If not purged, ten thousand cures will not heal it. Master Xue said: Use Sanhuang Tang (Three-Yellow Decoction) to purge.
In *Fang Sheng Shen*, for those taking mineral powders who experience Phlegm oppression, with obstructed Phlegm and guest-heat in the chest and epigastrium, use this emetic formula:
Licorice Root (5 liang).
Boil in five sheng of wine until two sheng and half remain. Divide into two doses. Those who wish to vomit will feel relieved and the pathogen will be expelled.
The *Duanju Fang* states: Baiwei Tang treats cold-food drug attacks, presenting with gastric discomfort (dan cuo), dry retching, and irritability:
Anemarrhena Root (2 liang), Pinellia Tuber (2 liang, washed), Dried Ginger (1 liang), Licorice Root (half liang).
These four ingredients are boiled in five sheng of vinegar until three sheng remain. Divide and take five ge per dose. Vinegar and wine can rot mineral drugs.
Zhang Zhongjing said: Banxia Tang treats dry retching and inability to eat or drink due to taking mineral powders:
Pinellia Tuber (8 liang, washed, processed), Fresh Ginger (10 liang), Cinnamon Twig Heart (3 liang), Tangerine Peel (3 liang).
These four ingredients are boiled in seven sheng of water until three sheng and half remain. Divide into three doses, finish within one day.
The *Duanju Fang*: Method for treating heat fever from alcohol and mineral drugs: Accumulated alcohol and mineral drug heat circulate through the meridians, strengthening physical strength but generating heat in the Kidney system. Desire for sexual activity often causes Kidney deficiency, leading to excess heat. Excess heat causes epigastric fullness, parched mouth and dry throat with desire to drink, but drinking leads to vomiting, and restlessness regarding diet. It is suitable to drink Gegen Tang (Kudzu Decoction) to settle the Gu Shen (Grain Spirit), clear heat, stop vomiting, and relieve thirst.