《庞（薄江反，姓也）氏论》云∶凡药欲发之候，先欲频伸或苦头，头痛目疼，身体螈
（尺制反） （子用反），或惊恐悸（其季反）动，周身而强，或耳中气满如 （子对反）
车之声，或体热剧于火烧，或如针刺噤燥（子老反，治也），恶寒，昧（莫贝反，目不明貌）
昧愦（古对反，心乱貌也）愦，不知病处，或腹中燠热如烧 （丁贯反） 怀之也。其发甚
者，腹满坚于材石，绕口青黑，大小便血而多无脉也。如此之病，归于大浇（古尧反），以
瘥为期也。
《病源论》云∶夫服散之人，觉热即洗，觉饥则食，先食不时，失其节度，令石热壅（于
容反）结，痞塞不解而生热也。故须以药除之。
《外台方》云∶凡服石之后，若觉大热者，可服紫雪或金石凌或绛雪或白雪等，但半大
升水，取瓷（才资反）研一大两，香汤浴后顿服之。候一两行，利热乃退矣。凡此救急中，
紫雪为上。
《千金方》云∶解一切药发，不问草石始觉恶方∶
生麦门冬（八两） 葱白（八两） 豉（三升）
三味，水七升，煮取二升七合，分三服。
又云∶治服散忽发动葱豉汤方∶
香豉（二升） 葱白（切，一升） 干蓝（三两） 甘草（二两）
四味，切，以水七升，煮取三升半，分三服。
《短剧方》云∶解寒食散发，或头痛，或心痛，或腹痛，或胸胁肿满，或寒，或热，或
手足冷，或口噤，或口疮烂，或目赤，或干呕（乌后反，下同），恶食气便呕吐，或狂言倒
错，不与人相当，或气上欲绝，进退经时。散发百端，服前胡汤得下便愈方∶
前胡（二两） 夕药（三两） 黄芩（二两） 大枣（二十枚） 甘草（二两） 大黄
（二两）
凡六物，以水八升，煮取二升半，分三服。心胁坚满，加茯苓二两；胸中满塞急，加枳
子一两；连吐，胸中冷，不用食，加生姜三两；虚乏，口燥，加麦门冬二两。若加药者，加
水作九升也。（《录验方》∶夕药二两。）
又云∶解散三黄汤，治散盛热实不除，心腹满，小便赤，大行不利，圯逆充胸中，口焦
燥，目赤熏热方∶
黄连（二两） 黄芩（二两） 大黄（一两） 甘草（二两） 芒硝（二两）
凡五物，以水五升，煮取二升半，纳芒硝，令烊，分三服。
又云∶小三黄汤，是由来旧方，与前治同，煞石势胜前方，除实不如也。
大黄（一两） 栀子（十四枚） 黄芩（二两） 豉（三升）
凡四物，以水六升，先煮三物，令数沸，以 豉纳汤中，取二升，分再服。
又云∶增损皇甫栀子豉汤，治人虚石盛，特折石势除热方∶
豉（一升半） 栀子（十四枚） 黄芩（二两半）
凡三物，以水六升，煮取三升，去滓，纳豉，令得二升，分三服。
又云∶解散热发，身如火烧黄芩汤方∶
黄芩（三两） 甘草（一两） 枳实（二两） 浓朴（一两） 栝蒌（一两） 夕药（一
两） 栀子（十四枚）
凡七物，以水七升，煮取二升半，分三服。
又云∶解散、除热、止烦、杀毒、单行荠（音在） （音檷）汤方∶
荠 （半斤）
凡一物，以水一斗，煮取三升，分三服，停冷冻饮料之。
又云∶解散除热单行凝水石汤方∶
凝水石（四两）
凡一物，以水四升，煮取二升半，服七合，日三。
《释慧义》云∶解散麦门冬汤方∶
麦门冬（一升） 豉（二升） 栀子（十四枚） 葱白（半斤）
凡四物，以水六升，煮取二升，分再服。
《新录方》云∶解散方∶
栀子仁（一升） 葱白（一升） 猪脂（四升）
煎葱白，焦布绞去滓，一服如桃李，日二三，石当如沙，尿中出。
又方∶水服大麦、粳米 五合，日二三。
又方∶饮热酒，使熏熏然醉。
又方∶饮牛乳五六升勿绝，佳。
又方∶数饮土浆，日一二。
《急药方》云∶丹石立验方∶
甘草（二两，炙） 干葛（二两） 豉（一大合）
上，以水五升，煎取四升，食前温吃，食后冷吃，若不止，更吃。
《石论》云∶除热调石芦根汤方∶
生地黄（四两，切） 麦门冬（二两，去心） 甘草（一两，炙） 芦根（四两） 茯
苓（三两）
凡五物，细切，以水七升，煮取三升，去滓，冷，分三服。
又云∶甘豆汤方∶
甘草（二两，炙） 大豆（五合，拭）
凡二物，以水五升，煮甘草，令减一升，纳大豆，煮取二升半，分三服。
《庞氏论》说：凡是药性发作的征兆，先是想要频繁伸懒腰或感到头痛，头痛眼痛，身体抽搐（尺制反）（子用反），或者惊恐心悸（其季反）动，全身僵硬，或者耳中气满像（子对反）车声，或者身体热得像火烧一样，或者像针刺般干燥（子老反，治也），怕冷，眼睛昏花（莫贝反，目不明貌）心神混乱（古对反，心乱貌也）愦愦，不知道病在哪里，或者腹中灼热像烧（丁贯反）怀抱着东西一样。发作严重的，腹部胀满坚硬如石块，口周发青黑，大小便出血且脉象微弱甚至无脉。这样的病，归于大祸（古尧反），以痊愈为期限。
《诸病源候论》说：服用丹药的人，觉得热就去洗澡，觉得饿就吃东西，饮食不按时，失去节制，导致石热壅（于容反）结，痞塞不通而生热。所以需要用药物来清除它。
《外台秘要》说：凡是服石之后，如果感觉大热，可以服用紫雪或金石凌或绛雪或白雪等，只用半大升水，取瓷（才资反）研一大两，香汤浴后顿服之。等候一两行大便，热退就好了。凡此急救之中，紫雪为上品。
《千金方》说：解一切药发，不问草石始觉恶方：
生麦门冬（八两） 葱白（八两） 豉（三升）
三味，水七升，煮取二升七合，分三服。
又说：治服散忽发动葱豉汤方：
香豉（二升） 葱白（切，一升） 干蓝（三两） 甘草（二两）
四味，切，以水七升，煮取三升半，分三服。
《短剧方》说：解寒食散发，或头痛，或心痛，或腹痛，或胸胁肿满，或寒，或热，或手足冷，或口噤，或口疮烂，或目赤，或干呕（乌后反，下同），恶食气便呕吐，或狂言倒错，不与人相当，或气上欲绝，进退经时。散发百端，服前胡汤得下便愈方：
前胡（二两） 芍药（三两） 黄芩（二两） 大枣（二十枚） 甘草（二两） 大黄（二两）
凡六物，以水八升，煮取二升半，分三服。心胁坚满，加茯苓二两；胸中满塞急，加枳实一两；连吐，胸中冷，不用食，加生姜三两；虚乏，口燥，加麦门冬二两。若加药者，加水作九升也。（《录验方》：芍药二两。）
又说：解散三黄汤，治散盛热实不除，心腹满，小便赤，大行不利，圯逆充胸中，口焦燥，目赤熏热方：
黄连（二两） 黄芩（二两） 大黄（一两） 甘草（二两） 芒硝（二两）
凡五物，以水五升，煮取二升半，纳芒硝，令烊，分三服。
又说：小三黄汤，是由来旧方，与前治同，煞石势胜前方，除实不如也。
大黄（一两） 栀子（十四枚） 黄芩（二两） 豉（三升）
凡四物，以水六升，先煮三物，令数沸，以豉纳汤中，取二升，分再服。
又说：增损皇甫栀子豉汤，治人虚石盛，特折石势除热方：
豉（一升半） 栀子（十四枚） 黄芩（二两半）
凡三物，以水六升，煮取三升，去滓，纳豉，令得二升，分三服。
又说：解散热发，身如火烧黄芩汤方：
黄芩（三两） 甘草（一两） 枳实（二两） 厚朴（一两） 瓜蒌（一两） 芍药（一两） 栀子（十四枚）
凡七物，以水七升，煮取二升半，分三服。
又说：解散、除热、止烦、杀毒、单行荠苨汤方：
荠苨（半斤）
凡一物，以水一斗，煮取三升，分三服，停冷冻饮料之。
又说：解散除热单行凝水石汤方：
凝水石（四两）
凡一物，以水四升，煮取二升半，服七合，日三。
《释慧义》说：解散麦门冬汤方：
麦门冬（一升） 豉（二升） 栀子（十四枚） 葱白（半斤）
凡四物，以水六升，煮取二升，分再服。
《新录方》说：解散方：
栀子仁（一升） 葱白（一升） 猪脂（四升）
煎葱白，焦布绞去滓，一服如桃李，日二三，石当如沙，尿中出。
又方：水服大麦、粳米五合，日二三。
又方：饮热酒，使熏熏然醉。
又方：饮牛乳五六升勿绝，佳。
又方：数饮土浆，日一二。
《急药方》说：丹石立验方：
甘草（二两，炙） 干葛（二两） 豉（一大合）
上，以水五升，煎取四升，食前温吃，食后冷吃，若不止，更吃。
《石论》说：除热调石芦根汤方：
生地黄（四两，切） 麦门冬（二两，去心） 甘草（一两，炙） 芦根（四两） 茯苓（三两）
凡五物，细切，以水七升，煮取三升，去滓，冷，分三服。
The *Lun of the Pang Family* states: Regarding the signs that medicinal substances are taking effect, one may first feel the urge to frequently stretch or suffer from headache. Symptoms include headache and eye pain, body convulsions (chi zhi fan) (zi yong fan), or fright, palpitations (qi ji fan) and movement, whole-body stiffness, or a sensation of fullness of qi in the ears resembling the sound of a cart (zi dui fan). The body may feel extremely hot as if burned by fire, or experience dryness akin to needle pricks (zi lao fan, meaning treatment/control), aversion to cold, blurred vision (mo bei fan, appearance of unclear eyes), and mental confusion (gu dui fan, appearance of chaotic mind), without knowing where the illness lies. Alternatively, there may be burning heat in the abdomen as if holding something hot (ding guan fan). In severe cases, the abdomen becomes distended and hard like stone, the area around the mouth turns blue-black, blood appears in both stool and urine, and the pulse is faint or absent. Such illnesses are considered major calamities (gu yao fan), with recovery as the goal.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* (Treatise on Disease Origins) states: Those who take mineral pills (dan shi) often bathe when they feel hot and eat when they feel hungry. If eating is irregular and lacks discipline, it causes mineral heat to stagnate and accumulate (yu rong fan), leading to obstruction and the generation of heat. Therefore, medication must be used to eliminate this condition.
The *Waitai Miyao* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) states: After taking mineral substances, if one feels intense heat, one may take Zi Xue (Purple Snow), Jin Shi Ling (Mineral Stone Ice), Jiang Xue (Crimson Snow), or Bai Xue (White Snow), etc. Use half a large sheng of water, grind one da liang of the substance using a porcelain mortar (cai zi fan), and take it all at once after bathing in fragrant water. Wait for one or two bowel movements; the heat will then subside. Among these emergency remedies, Zi Xue (Purple Snow) is the best.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: To resolve any drug eruption, regardless of whether it originates from herbs or minerals, upon feeling discomfort, use the following prescription:
Sheng Maidong (Ophiopogon Radix, 8 liang), Congbai (Scallion White, 8 liang), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 3 sheng).
Boil these three ingredients in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2.7 sheng. Divide into three doses.
It also states: For sudden onset of symptoms after taking mineral pills, use Cong Chi Tang (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction):
Xiang Chi (Fragrant Fermented Soybean, 2 sheng), Congbai (Scallion White, sliced, 1 sheng), Gan Lan (Dried Isatis Root/Leaf, 3 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang).
Cut the four ingredients, boil in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3.5 sheng. Divide into three doses.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) states: To resolve Han Shi San Fa (Cold Food Powder Eruption), which may present with headache, heart pain, abdominal pain, swelling and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, chills, fever, cold hands and feet, locked jaw, ulcerated mouth sores, red eyes, dry retching (wu hou fan, same below), aversion to food odor leading to vomiting, delirious speech and disordered behavior, inability to interact normally, rising qi threatening to cut off life, or prolonged hesitation. With myriad manifestations of powder eruption, taking Qianhu Tang (Peucedanum Decoction) leads to improvement upon bowel movement:
Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, 2 liang), Shaoyao (Peony Root, 3 liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 2 liang), Dazao (Jujube, 20 pieces), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 2 liang).
Boil these six items in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Divide into three doses. If there is hardness and fullness in the heart and hypochondrium, add Fuling (Poria, 2 liang); if there is urgent fullness and obstruction in the chest, add Zhizi (Immature Bitter Orange, 1 liang); if there is continuous vomiting and coldness in the chest with loss of appetite, add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 3 liang); if there is deficiency and fatigue with dry mouth, add Maidong (Ophiopogon Radix, 2 liang). If adding medicines, increase the water to 9 sheng. (Note: *Lu Yan Fang* specifies Shaoyao at 2 liang.)
It also states: Jie San San Huang Tang (Resolve Powder Three Yellows Decoction) treats persistent excess heat from powder eruption, characterized by abdominal fullness, dark yellow urine, difficult defecation, rebellious qi filling the chest, dry scorched mouth, and red, smoldering eyes:
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 2 liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang), Mangxiao (Mirabilite, 2 liang).
Boil these five items in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Add Mangxiao (Mirabilite) and dissolve it. Divide into three doses.
It also states: Xiao San Huang Tang (Small Three Yellows Decoction) is an old formula, similar to the previous treatment but less effective in suppressing mineral power and clearing excess than the prior formula.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 1 liang), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 14 pieces), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 2 liang), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 3 sheng).
Boil these four items in 6 sheng of water. First boil the three solid ingredients until boiling several times, then add Chi (Fermented Soybean). Reduce to 2 sheng. Divide into two doses.
It also states: Zeng Sun Huangfu Zhizi Chi Tang (Modified Huangfu Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction) treats cases where the person is deficient but mineral heat is excessive, specifically aiming to suppress mineral power and clear heat:
Chi (Fermented Soybean, 1.5 sheng), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 14 pieces), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 2.5 liang).
Boil these three items in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain, add Chi (Fermented Soybean), reduce to 2 sheng. Divide into three doses.
It also states: Jie Re San Fa Shen Ru Huo Shao Huangqin Tang (Resolve Heat Powder Eruption Body Like Fire Burn Scutellaria Decoction):
Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 3 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, 2 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit, 1 liang), Shaoyao (Peony Root, 1 liang), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 14 pieces).
Boil these seven items in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Divide into three doses.
It also states: Jie San Chu Re Zhi Fan Sha Du Dan Xing Qi Ni Tang (Resolve Powder Clear Heat Stop Irritation Kill Poison Single Herb Qi Ni Decoction):
Qi Ni (Adenophora Root, 0.5 jin).
Boil this single item in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. Drink cold, avoiding frozen beverages.
It also states: Jie San Chu Re Dan Xing Ning Shui Shi Tang (Resolve Powder Clear Heat Single Herb凝 Water Stone Decoction):
Ning Shui Shi (Halloysitum, 4 liang).
Boil this single item in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Take 7 he per dose, three times daily.
*Shi Huiyi* states: Jie San Maidong Tang (Resolve Powder Ophiopogon Decoction):
Maidong (Ophiopogon Radix, 1 sheng), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 sheng), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 14 pieces), Congbai (Scallion White, 0.5 jin).
Boil these four items in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Divide into two doses.
*Xin Lu Fang* (Newly Recorded Formulas) states: Jie San Fang (Resolve Powder Formula):
Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 1 sheng), Congbai (Scallion White, 1 sheng), Zhuzhi (Pig Fat, 4 sheng).
Fry the scallion white until charred, squeeze through coarse cloth to remove residue. One dose is the size of a plum or peach. Take two or three times daily. The mineral stones should pass like sand in the urine.
Another formula: Take 5 he of Damai (Barley) and Jingmi (Rice) with water, two or three times daily.
Another formula: Drink hot wine until slightly intoxicated.
Another formula: Drink cow's milk, 5-6 sheng continuously, which is good.
Another formula: Drink earth slurry frequently, one or two times daily.
*Jiyao Fang* (Urgent Medicine Formulas) states: Danshi Liyan Fang (Mineral Pills Immediate Verification Formula):
Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, roasted), Gange (Dried Kudzu Root, 2 liang), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 1 large he).
Boil these in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 4 sheng. Take warm before meals, cold after meals. If symptoms do not cease, continue taking.
*Shi Lun* (Treatise on Minerals) states: Chu Re Tiao Shi Lugeng Tang (Clear Heat Regulate Mineral Reed Root Decoction):
Sheng Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, 4 liang, sliced), Maidong (Ophiopogon Radix, 2 liang, heart removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, roasted), Lugeng (Reed Rhizome, 4 liang), Fuling (Poria, 3 liang).
Finely slice these five items, boil in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain, cool, and divide into three doses.
It also states: Gandou Tang (Sweet Bean Decoction):
Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, roasted), Dadou (Soybean, 5 he, wiped clean).
Boil the Gancao in 5 sheng of water until reduced by 1 sheng. Add the Dadou (Soybean) and boil until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Divide into three doses.