《病源论》云∶人有好哑米，转久弥嗜哑之，若不得米，则胸中清水出，得米服水便止，
米不消化，遂生症结。
《千金方》治米症恒欲食米方∶
鸡矢（一升） 白米（五合） 二味合炒，令米焦捣末，水二升，顿服之，须臾吐出病
碎米，若
大良
《病源论》云∶水瘕者，由经络痞涩，水气停聚在于心下，肾经又虚，不能宣利泄便，
致令
《范汪方》治水瘕病，心下如数斗油囊裹水作声，日饮二三斗，不用食，但欲饮，久病
则瘕
蓖麻熟成好者二十枚，去皮，杯中研令熟，不用捣，水解得三合，宿不食，清旦一顿服
尽，
病
故复不
可饮，
《病源论》云∶有人卒大能食，乖其常分，因饥，值生葱便大食之，仍吐一肉块，绕畔
有口，其病即愈，故为食症，特由不幸致此，夭暴成症，非饮食生冷过度之病也。
《广济方》疗食症方∶有人一食饭七斗、并半猪饼，燔并不论，因苦饥于葱，中过饥急，
即
物
《病源论》云∶人有性嗜酒，饮酒既多，而食谷常少，积久渐瘦，其病遂常思酒，不得
即吐
诸瘕
《新录方》治诸瘕方∶灸膀胱俞三百壮以上。
又方∶酒若饮，服自发爪灰。
又方∶捣曲末，酒饮服之，日二。
又方∶葶苈子三升熬，以酒二升渍三日，温服半盏，日二。
《诸病源候论》说：有人特别喜欢吃生米，时间久了更加嗜好生米，如果得不到米吃，就会从胸中涌出清水，吃了米并喝水后症状便停止。但米在体内不消化，于是形成症结（腹内结块）。
《千金方》治疗嗜食生米症的“恒欲食米方”：
鸡矢白（一升） 白米（五合） 将这两味药混合炒制，使米炒焦后捣成粉末，用二升水，一次性服用。不久便会吐出破碎的病态米粒，效果非常好。
《诸病源候论》说：水瘕（因水饮停聚形成的结块），是由于经络阻滞涩滞，水气停滞在心下部位，肾经又虚弱，不能通利排泄小便，导致……
《范汪方》治疗水瘕病的方法：感觉心下像有几个斗大的油囊包裹着水一样发出声响，每天喝二三斗水，不吃食物，只想要喝水，久病则……
选取成熟的优质蓖麻子二十枚，去掉外皮，放在杯中研磨至细腻，不需要捣碎，加水调和得到三合药液。前一天晚上不要进食，清晨一次性服完。服药后……
此时不能再饮水，
《诸病源候论》说：有人突然变得食欲极大，违背了正常的饭量，因为饥饿，遇到生葱就大量食用，随后吐出一块肉状物，周围有口，病随即痊愈，所以称为食瘕，这特由不幸遭遇导致，突然形成瘕病，并非因为饮食生冷过度引起的疾病。
《广济方》治疗食瘕的方法：有人一顿饭吃七斗米饭、加上半个猪饼，烧烤与否不论，因为苦于饥饿而吃葱，中间过于饥饿急促，即……
物体
《诸病源候论》说：有人天性嗜好喝酒，饮酒既多，而吃谷物常常很少，积累久了逐渐消瘦，他的病于是常常思念酒，得不到酒就会呕吐……
各种瘕病
《新录方》治疗各种瘕病的方法：灸膀胱俞穴三百壮以上。
另一个方子：酒若饮用，服用自发爪灰。
又一个方子：捣碎神曲末，用酒送服，每天两次。
又一个方子：葶苈子三升炒制，用二升酒浸泡三天，温服半盏，每天两次。
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases): Some people have a strong craving for raw rice. The longer they indulge, the more they desire it. If they cannot obtain rice, clear fluid will gush from their chest; after consuming rice and water, the symptoms cease. However, the rice does not digest in the body, eventually forming a mass (abdominal lump).
*Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides the "Constant Craving for Rice Formula" to treat this condition:
*Baiji Shi Bai* (White excrement of the chicken, one sheng) and *Baimi* (White rice, five ge). Mix these two ingredients and stir-fry until the rice is scorched, then grind into powder. Take with two sheng of water in one dose. Shortly after ingestion, the patient will vomit fragmented pieces of pathological rice. This method is highly effective.
*Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: *Shui Jia* (Water mass, a type of abdominal mass caused by fluid retention) arises from obstruction and stagnation in the meridians, causing water qi to accumulate below the heart. Due to deficiency in the Kidney meridian, the ability to promote urination and defecation is impaired, leading to...
*Fan Wang Fang* offers a treatment for *Shui Jia*: Patients may feel as if several dou-sized oil bags filled with water are located below the heart, making sounds. They drink two or three dou of water daily, refuse food, and only desire water. In chronic cases...
Select twenty ripe, high-quality *Bimamu* (Castor seed, Ricini Semen), remove the husks, and grind them finely in a cup without pounding. Mix with water to obtain three ge of liquid. Fast overnight, and take the entire dose in the morning. After taking the medicine...
One must not drink water at this time.
*Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Some individuals suddenly develop an excessive appetite, far exceeding normal portions. Due to hunger, upon encountering raw green onions, they consume them in large quantities, subsequently vomiting out a meat-like mass with openings around its periphery, after which the illness resolves. This is termed *Shi Jia* (Food mass). It is specifically caused by unfortunate circumstances leading to sudden onset, rather than being a disease resulting from excessive consumption of cold or raw foods.
*Guang Ji Fang* provides a formula for treating *Shi Jia*: An individual consumed seven dou of rice and half a pig cake in one meal, regardless of whether they were roasted or not. Suffering from hunger and eating green onions, due to extreme urgency of hunger...
The object...
*Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Some people have a natural predisposition to crave alcohol. Having consumed much alcohol while eating little grain, they gradually become emaciated over time. Their illness causes them to constantly crave wine; if deprived, they vomit...
Various types of *Jia* (masses)
*Xin Lu Fang* provides formulas for treating various *Jia*:
Moxibustion on *Pangguang Shu* (BL-28, Bladder Shu) for more than three hundred moxa cones.
Another formula: If wine is consumed, take ash from human hair and fingernails.
Another formula: Grind *Qu* (Medicated leaven, Shenqu) into powder and take with wine, twice daily.
Another formula: Stir-fry three sheng of *Tinglizi* (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Seminis, Tinglizi Seed), soak in two sheng of wine for three days, take half a zhan warm, twice daily.