《病源论》云∶夫津液涕唾,得热则干燥,得冷则流溢,不能自收。肺气通于鼻,其脏
有冷
《极要方》疗 鼻不闻香臭方∶
细辛,瓜蒂分等为末,以吹鼻中,须臾大涕出,恒能久自通。(今按∶《经心方》∶瓜蒂
二
《效验方》治鼻中不利干姜散方∶
干姜(二分) 桂心(一分)
凡二物,合下筛,取如大豆许。以绵裹塞鼻中,药行热物,便去之。
《录验方》治鼻塞不得喘息皂荚散方∶
皂荚(五分) 菖蒲根(五分)
凡二物,下筛,以绵裹塞鼻孔中,暮卧时着,良。
又云∶治鼻孔偏塞中,有脓血,此乃是头风所作,兼由蔽疾。宜服此散方∶
天雄(八分,炮) 干姜(五分) 薯蓣(六分) 通草(六分) 山茱萸(六分) 天
门冬(八分)凡六物,冶下筛为散,酒服方寸匕,日再。
又云∶治鼻 (乌贡反)有息肉,及中风有浊浓汁出,细辛散∶
文姜(四分) 细辛(五分) 皂荚(二分) 椒(四分) 附子(二分)
凡五物,下筛以绵裹,如杏仁大,着鼻孔中,日一,五日浊脓尽。
《千金方》治鼻窒气息不通方∶
水三升,煮小蓟一把,取一升,服之
又方∶绵裹瓜丁末,塞鼻。
《范汪方》治鼻中多清涕方∶
细辛(二分) 椒(二分) 干姜(二分) 皂荚(一分) 桂心(二分)
凡五物,冶筛,和以青羊脂,裹以帛,塞鼻中,良。
《医门方》疗久鼻塞清涕出不止方∶
附子(六分) 细辛 蜀椒(各八分) 杏仁(四分)
细切,以苦酒淹一宿,以成炼猪脂一升,微微煎之,三上三下,附子色黄,去滓,以绵
裹纳
《诸病源候论》说:津液、鼻涕和唾沫,遇到热就会干燥,遇到冷就会流溢不止,身体无法自行控制。肺脏的气机与鼻子相通,如果肺脏受寒……
《极要方》治疗鼻子闻不到香臭气的方子:
将细辛、瓜蒂按等量比例研磨成粉末,吹入鼻中,片刻之后会大量流出鼻涕,长期这样使用鼻子就能自然通畅。(按语:《经心方》记载:瓜蒂二……)
《效验方》治疗鼻中不通利的干姜散方:
干姜(二分) 桂心(一分)
以上两味药,混合后过筛,取如大豆大小的药量。用棉絮包裹塞入鼻中,待药物产生热感时,立即取出。
《录验方》治疗鼻塞导致无法喘息的皂荚散方:
皂荚(五分) 菖蒲根(五分)
以上两味药,研磨过筛,用棉絮包裹塞入鼻孔中,晚上睡觉时放置,效果良好。
又说:治疗鼻孔一侧堵塞,且有脓血流出,这乃是头风所致,同时也兼有瘰疬等疾病。适宜服用此散剂方子:
天雄(八分,炮制) 干姜(五分) 薯蓣(六分) 通草(六分) 山茱萸(六分) 天门冬(八分)
以上六味药,研磨过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕的量,每日两次。
又说:治疗鼻息肉(乌贡反),以及中风后流出浑浊浓稠的汁液,使用细辛散:
文姜(四分) 细辛(五分) 皂荚(二分) 椒(四分) 附子(二分)
以上五味药,研磨过筛后用棉絮包裹,大小如杏仁,塞入鼻孔中,每日一次,五天后浑浊的脓液即可排尽。
《千金方》治疗鼻窒(鼻塞)气息不通的方子:
用水三升,煮一把小蓟,取出一升药液,服用它。
另一个方子:用棉絮包裹瓜丁末,塞入鼻中。
《范汪方》治疗鼻中流出大量清涕的方子:
细辛(二分) 椒(二分) 干姜(二分) 皂荚(一分) 桂心(二分)
以上五味药,研磨过筛,与青羊脂混合,用布包裹,塞入鼻中,效果良好。
《医门方》治疗长期鼻塞、清涕流出不止的方子:
附子(六分) 细辛 蜀椒(各八分) 杏仁(四分)
细细切碎,用醋浸泡一夜,加入已炼制的猪脂一升,微微煎煮,经过三次上升三次下降的过程,直到附子变黄,滤去药渣,用棉絮包裹纳入……
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases): Body fluids, nasal discharge, and saliva become dry when exposed to heat, and flow excessively when exposed to cold, beyond the body's ability to control. The Qi of the Lung connects with the nose; if the Lung organ is cold...
*Ji Yao Fang* (Extremely Essential Formulas) for treating anosmia (loss of smell):
Grind Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) and Gouti (Melon Fruit) in equal proportions into powder. Blow it into the nostrils. After a short while, profuse nasal discharge will occur. Consistent use allows the nose to remain naturally patent over time. (Note: *Jing Xin Fang* records: Gouti two...)
*Xiao Yan Fang* (Effective Verification Formulas) Ganjiang San (Dried Ginger Powder) for treating nasal obstruction:
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Root) (2 fen) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) (1 fen)
Sift the above two ingredients together. Take an amount the size of a soybean. Wrap in cotton wool and insert into the nostril. Remove immediately once a warming sensation is felt from the medicine.
*Lu Yan Fang* (Recorded Verification Formulas) Zaojia San (Soap Pod Powder) for treating nasal congestion causing dyspnea:
Zaojia (Gleditsiae Fructus) (5 fen) Changpu Gen (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) (5 fen)
Sift the above two ingredients. Wrap in cotton wool and insert into the nostrils. Leave in place during sleep at night for good effect.
It also states: For unilateral nasal blockage accompanied by pus and blood, this is caused by Tou Feng (Head Wind) and may also involve Bi Ji (scrofula). It is suitable to take this powder formula:
Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (8 fen, processed) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Root) (5 fen) Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (6 fen) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) (6 fen) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) (6 fen) Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix) (8 fen)
Process the above six ingredients into a powder. Administer one Cunbi (approx. 3-5 grams) with wine, twice daily.
It also states: For Bi Rou (nasal polyps), indicated by the pronunciation "Wu Gong fan", and turbid purulent discharge following Zhong Feng (Wind Stroke), use Xixin San (Asari Powder):
Wenjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (4 fen) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (5 fen) Zaojia (Gleditsiae Fructus) (2 fen) Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (4 fen) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (2 fen)
Sift the above five ingredients. Wrap in cotton wool to the size of an apricot kernel and insert into the nostril. Once daily. After five days, the turbid pus will be completely discharged.
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating Bi Zhi (nasal obstruction) with blocked breathing:
Take three sheng of water, boil one bundle of Xiaoji (Cirsii Herba), reduce to one sheng, and drink.
Another formula: Wrap Guding (end of melon fruit) powder in cotton wool and insert into the nostril.
*Fan Wang Fang* (Formulas of Fan Wang) for treating excessive clear nasal discharge:
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (2 fen) Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (2 fen) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Root) (2 fen) Zaojia (Gleditsiae Fructus) (1 fen) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) (2 fen)
Process the above five ingredients by grinding and sifting. Mix with Qingyangzhi (fat of black sheep), wrap in silk, and insert into the nostril for good effect.
*Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Formulas) for treating chronic nasal congestion with incessant clear rhinorrhea:
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (6 fen) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper) (each 8 fen) Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen) (4 fen)
Finely chop, soak in Ku Jiu (bitter vinegar) overnight. Add one sheng of refined Zhu Zhi (pig fat). Simmer gently through three cycles of rising and falling until Fuzi turns yellow. Strain the dregs, wrap in cotton wool, and insert...