方六首
炼钟乳法∶
钟乳无问浓薄,但令颜色明净光泽者即堪入炼,惟黄赤二色不堪用。一斤置金银器中,
可镇心益气,无者用瓷器亦得。大铛中着水,置乳器于水令没煮之。常令如鱼眼沸。水减更
添,若薄乳三日三夜,若雁齿及浓肥乳管者七日七夜。俟乳色变黄白即熟,如疑生,更煮满
十日为佳。煮讫出金银器,其铛内水尽黄浊,弃之勿令人服,若服此水,便戟人咽喉,伤人
肝肺,令人头疼又令人下利。有犯者,啖猪肉即止。弃此黄汁,更着清水,还纳上件乳器煮
之,半日许出之,其水犹清不变即止,乳无毒矣。
研钟乳法∶
取所炼钟乳于瓷器中用玉锤捣令碎,着水研之,水尽更添,常令如稀泔状,乳细者皆浮
在上,尘者沉在下,复绕锤研之易碎,满五日状如乳汁,至七八日其乳放白光,非常可爱。
取少许置臂上拭之,状如捻书中白鱼滑,自然白光出,便以水浇之,不随水落便熟,若得水
而落者即生,更须研之,以不落为度,熟,澄取曝干,丸散任意服之。
崔尚书乳煎 钟乳主治积冷上气,坐卧不得,并疗风虚劳损,腰脚弱,补益充悦强气力
方∶
钟乳(三两)
上一味,研如面,以夹帛练袋盛稍宽容,紧系头,纳牛乳一大升中煎之,三分减一分即
好。去袋空饮乳汁,不能顿服,分为再服亦得,若再服,即取晚间食消时服之,如能顿服,
即平旦尽之。不吐不利,若稍虚冷人,即微下少鸭溏亦无所苦。明旦又以一大升牛乳准前煎
之,依法饵之。其袋子每煎讫即以少许冷水濯之,不然,气不通泄。如此三十度以上四十度
以下即力尽,其袋中滓和面饲母鸡,取其生子食亦好,不然用浸药酒亦得。若有欲服白石英,
并依此法。若患冷人即用酒煎,患热人即用水煎之。若用水及酒例须减半乃好,若用牛乳三
分减一分,补益虚损无以加之,永不发动,忌食陈久败物,不可啖热面猪鱼蒜等。
服钟乳酒方∶
钟乳(三两,取成炼上者)
上一味,以无灰新熟清美酒一斗,于不津器中相和密封闭。冬七日夏三日,空腹温服三
合,日再,渐加之,以知为度,十五六日可尽,将息节食,忌如前怯。
草钟乳丸方∶
曹公方主五劳七伤损肺气急,主疗丈夫衰老,阳气绝,手足冷,心中少气,髓虚腰疼脚
痹,身烦口干不能食。服之安五脏补肠胃能息万病,下气消食长肌和中方∶
钟乳(二两,别研令细) 菟丝子(一两,酒浸一宿别捣) 石斛(一两) 吴茱萸(半
两)
上四味,别捣筛为末,炼蜜丸如梧子,空腹服七丸,日再服之讫,行数百步,温清酒三
合饮之,复行二三百步。口胸内热,热如定,即食干饭豆酱,过一日,食如常,暖将息,不
得闻见尸秽等气,亦不用食粗臭陈恶食,初服七日不可为房事,过七日后任性,然亦不宜伤
多。服过半剂觉有效,即相续服三剂,终身更无所患。多房者加雄蛾三十枚,若失精者加苁
蓉三两。
服软生乳方(此乳名为甲乳∶)
此乳力减者倍服之永不发,其乳长半寸以来,水浮者上研依法令极细,即于仓米饭下蒸
之。饭熟即止,任意服多少,一无禁忌,服乳者更石得服余石,当令人却致不和。
【方剂六首】
**炼钟乳法:**
钟乳不分浓薄,只要颜色明净有光泽的就可以用来炼制,只有黄色和赤色的不适合使用。取一斤放入金银器皿中(此法可镇心安神、益气),如果没有金银器,用瓷器也可以。在大锅中加水,将盛放钟乳的器皿放入水中,使水面没过钟乳进行煮制。常保持水像鱼眼一样微微沸腾的状态。水减少了就添加,如果是稀薄的钟乳,煮三天三夜;如果是雁齿状及浓肥的钟乳管,煮七天七夜。等到钟乳颜色变成黄白色就算熟了,如果怀疑没熟透,再煮满十天更好。煮完后取出金银器皿,此时锅内的水会变成黄色浑浊状,丢弃不要让人服用,如果喝了这种水,会刺伤人的咽喉,损伤肝肺,使人头痛并导致腹泻。如果有误服者,吃猪肉即可止住毒性。倒掉这黄色的汁液,重新加入清水,再次将上述钟乳放入器皿中煮制,大约半天后取出,如果水依然清澈不变色,就说明停止了(毒性去除),钟乳就没有毒了。
**研钟乳法:**
取炼制好的钟乳放在瓷器中,用玉锤捣碎,加水研磨,水干了就再加,常保持像稀米汤一样的状态。细的钟乳都会浮在上面,灰尘杂质沉在下面,再绕着锤子研磨就容易碎了,连续五天,状态像乳汁一样,到七八天,钟乳发出白光,非常可爱。取少许涂在手臂上擦拭,感觉像捻动书中白虫那样滑腻,自然发出白光,这时用水冲洗,如果不随水流落说明已经熟透,如果遇水就掉落说明还是生的,需要继续研磨,以不随水脱落为标准。熟透后,澄清取出来晒干,做成丸剂或散剂随意服用。
**崔尚书乳煎方:**
钟乳主治积冷之气上逆,坐卧不安,并治疗风虚劳损,腰脚无力,补益身体,充实喜悦,增强气力。
配方:钟乳(三两)
以上一味药,研磨成面粉状,用双层丝绢做的袋子装好,稍微宽松一些,紧紧系住袋口,放入一大升牛乳中煎煮,煮去三分之一量就可以了。去掉袋子,空腹喝乳汁,如果不能一次喝完,分两次喝也可以。如果分两次喝,就在晚饭消化完时服用;如果能一次喝完,就在清晨全部喝完。不会引起呕吐或腹泻,如果是稍微虚弱寒冷的人,即使轻微排出少量鸭粪状的软便也没有痛苦。第二天早上再用一大升牛乳按前面的方法煎煮,依法服用。每次煎煮完毕后,袋子要用少许冷水清洗,否则,药气无法通畅泄出。这样煎煮三十次以上、四十次以下,药效就耗尽了。袋中的药渣可以和面喂母鸡,让鸡下的蛋给人吃也很好,或者用来浸泡药酒也可以。如果有想服用白石英的人,也依照这个方法。如果是患寒症的人就用酒煎煮,患热症的人就用水煎煮。如果用水或酒煎煮,用量必须减半才好。如果用牛乳煎煮,煮去三分之一,对补益虚损没有比这更好的了,且永不引发副作用(如出血等)。忌食陈旧腐败的食物,不可吃热面、猪肉、鱼、蒜等。
**服钟乳酒方:**
钟乳(三两,选用经过妥善炼制的优质品)
以上一味药,用一斗无灰新酿的清美酒,在不渗水的容器中混合并密封。冬天泡七天,夏天泡三天,空腹温服三合,每天两次,逐渐增加剂量,以见效为度,十五六天可以喝完。注意调养饮食,禁忌同前。
**草钟乳丸方:**
曹公方,主治五劳七伤损伤肺气急促,主要治疗男子衰老,阳气断绝,手脚冰冷,心中气少,髓海空虚,腰痛脚痹,身体烦热口干不能进食。服用此方能安五脏、补肠胃,能平息各种疾病,下气消食,长肌肉,调和脾胃。
配方:钟乳(二两,单独研磨极细) 菟丝子(一两,酒浸一夜后单独捣碎) 石斛(一两) 吴茱萸(半两)
以上四味药,分别捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,空腹服用七丸,每天两次。服完后,行走几百步,饮用温清酒三合,再行走二三百步。感到口胸内发热,热度稳定后,就吃干饭和豆酱。过一天后,饮食恢复正常,注意保暖调养,不得闻见尸体秽气等气味,也不吃粗糙、臭秽、陈旧的坏食物。初服七日之内不可行房事,过了七日后可以随心所欲,但也不宜过度。服用过半剂觉得有效,就接着服用三剂,终身不再患病。房事多的人加雄蛾三十枚,如果遗精的人加肉苁蓉三两。
**服软生乳方(这种乳称为甲乳):**
这种乳如果效力减弱,加倍服用就不会复发。这种乳长度在半寸以上,能浮在水面上的,在上面研磨依法令其极细,然后在仓米饭上蒸它。饭熟了就停止,随意服用多少,没有任何禁忌。服用这种乳的人,还可以再服用其他石钟乳,应当让人避免产生不和顺的反应。
[Six Prescriptions]
**Method for Refining Stalactite (Zhongru):**
Stalactite, regardless of its density or thickness, can be refined if it is bright, clean, and lustrous in color; only those with yellow or reddish hues are unsuitable. Take one *jin* (approx. 500g) and place it in a gold or silver vessel (this method helps to calm the heart and mind and replenish qi). If gold or silver vessels are unavailable, porcelain vessels may also be used. Place water in a large cauldron and set the vessel containing the stalactite into the water, ensuring the water level submerges the stalactite. Maintain a gentle boil resembling "fish eyes." Add water as it evaporates. For thin stalactite, boil for three days and nights; for stalactite shaped like goose teeth or thick and fatty tubes, boil for seven days and nights. When the stalactite turns yellowish-white, it is considered cooked. If there is doubt about whether it is fully cooked, boiling for ten days is preferable. After boiling, remove the vessel from the cauldron. The water in the cauldron will become yellow and turbid; discard this water and do not allow anyone to consume it. Ingestion of this water causes irritation to the throat, damage to the liver and lungs, headache, and diarrhea. If ingested accidentally, eating pork will stop the toxicity. Discard the yellow liquid, add fresh clear water, and return the processed stalactite to the vessel for further boiling. Remove after approximately half a day. If the water remains clear and unchanged, the process is complete, and the stalactite is non-toxic.
**Method for Grinding Stalactite:**
Take the refined stalactite and place it in a porcelain vessel. Pound it into fragments using a jade pestle. Grind it with water, adding water as needed, maintaining a consistency similar to thin rice gruel. Fine particles of stalactite float to the top, while impurities sink to the bottom. Continue grinding around the pestle until it breaks down easily. After five days, the mixture resembles milk. By the seventh or eighth day, the stalactite emits a white luster, which is highly desirable. Apply a small amount to the arm and rub; it should feel smooth like rubbing a bookworm found in old books, emitting a natural white light. Rinse with water; if it does not wash away, it is sufficiently processed. If it dissolves or falls off upon contact with water, it is raw and requires further grinding. The standard is that it does not fall off with water. Once processed, clarify the mixture, dry it in the sun, and prepare it into pills or powders for administration as desired.
**Cui Shangshu’s Milk-Boiled Stalactite Prescription:**
Indications: Accumulated cold causing rebellious qi, restlessness in sitting or lying down; treatment for wind-deficiency consumptive fatigue, weakness of the lower back and legs; tonifies the body, promotes vitality, and strengthens qi.
Ingredients: Zhongru (Stalactite), 3 *liang*.
Process: Grind the single ingredient into a powder. Place it in a double-layer silk bag, leaving some room inside, and tie the mouth tightly. Boil the bag in one *sheng* (approx. 200ml) of cow's milk until the volume reduces by one-third. Remove the bag and drink the milk on an empty stomach. If unable to consume it all at once, divide it into two doses. If dividing, take the second dose when the evening meal has been digested. If consuming at once, finish it early in the morning. This prescription does not cause vomiting or diarrhea. For individuals with slight deficiency-cold, mild passage of duck-like loose stools is acceptable and not harmful. The next morning, repeat the process with another *sheng* of cow's milk according to the same method. After each boiling, rinse the bag with a small amount of cold water; otherwise, the medicinal qi will not circulate freely. Repeat this process 30 to 40 times until the efficacy is exhausted. The residue in the bag can be mixed with flour to feed hens; their eggs are beneficial for consumption. Alternatively, the residue can be used to soak medicinal wine. For those wishing to consume Bai Shiyin (Quartz), follow this same method. For patients with cold conditions, use wine for boiling; for those with heat conditions, use water. If using water or wine, reduce the dosage by half. Using cow's milk with a one-third reduction provides unparalleled benefit for deficiency and damage, without triggering adverse reactions. Avoid aged or spoiled foods. Do not consume hot noodles, pork, fish, or garlic.
**Prescription for Taking Stalactite Wine:**
Zhongru (Stalactite), 3 *liang*, selected from properly refined high-quality pieces.
Process: Mix the single ingredient with one *dou* (approx. 10 liters) of clear, new, unfermented wine in a non-leaky vessel. Seal tightly. Infuse for seven days in winter or three days in summer. Take 3 *he* (approx. 60ml) warm on an empty stomach, twice daily. Gradually increase the dose until therapeutic effects are observed (*zhi*). The batch should be consumed within 15 to 16 days. Observe dietary restrictions and precautions as mentioned previously.
**Caog Zhongru Wan (Herbal Stalactite Pills) Prescription:**
Source: Lord Cao’s Prescription.
Indications: Five labors and seven injuries damaging lung qi causing rapid breathing; treats male senility, exhaustion of yang qi, cold hands and feet, scanty qi in the chest, emptiness of marrow, lower back pain, leg bi-syndrome, bodily irritability, dry mouth, and inability to eat. Administration stabilizes the five zang organs, tonifies the spleen and stomach, resolves various diseases, directs rebellious qi downward, aids digestion, promotes muscle growth, and harmonizes the middle jiao.
Ingredients: Zhongru (Stalactite), 2 *liang*, ground separately to fine powder; Tusizi (Seed of Dodder), 1 *liang*, soaked in wine overnight and pounded separately; Shihu (Dendrobium Stem), 1 *liang*; Wuzhuyu (Fruit of Evodia), 0.5 *liang*.
Process: Ponder and sieve the four ingredients separately into powders. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take seven pills on an empty stomach, twice daily. After ingestion, walk several hundred steps, then drink 3 *he* of warm clear wine. Walk another 200–300 steps. A feeling of warmth in the mouth and chest will arise; once stable, consume dry rice and bean paste. After one day, resume normal diet. Maintain warmth and care; avoid odors of corpses or filth. Do not consume coarse, foul-smelling, or stale foods. Abstain from sexual intercourse for the first seven days of intake. After seven days, activity may resume but should not be excessive. If efficacy is felt after taking half a dose, continue for three full courses to ensure lifelong health. For those with frequent sexual activity, add 30 male moths (*Xiong E*). For those with seminal emission, add 3 *liang* of Rongrong (Cistanche).
**Prescription for Taking Soft Raw Stalactite (Jia Ru):**
If the efficacy of this type of stalactite diminishes, doubling the dose prevents recurrence. Select pieces longer than half an *cun* (approx. 3cm) that float in water. Grind them finely according to the method. Steam them over rice in a granary vessel. Stop steaming when the rice is cooked. Consume any amount as desired. There are no contraindications. Those taking this stalactite may also take other types of stalactite, provided measures are taken to prevent disharmony.