甘草(炙)四分 当归二分 石盐三分
以浆水一升半,煎取六合,别以牛黄、麝香各半钱匙,研细,蜜半匙相和,以下灌之,
即通。奶母忌面肉。
乱发(烧灰)二分 鹿角一分(为末)
以米饮,服一刀圭,日三。
麦门冬十八铢 石膏 寒水石 甘草各半两 桂心八铢
上以水二升半,煮取一升半,分三服。
雷丸二十枚 大黄四两 黄芩一两 苦参 石膏各三两
以水二斗,煮取一斗半,浴儿。避眼及阴,浴讫以粉粉之,勿浓衣,一宿复浴。
蜀漆 甘草 知母 龙骨 牡蛎各半两
以水四升,煮取一升,去滓,一岁儿服半合,日再。
常山一钱 小麦三合 淡竹叶一升
以水一升半,煮取五合,量儿大小分服。
冰糖五钱
每日煎汤饮之,十日自愈。
黄丹二钱
以蜜与水相和服之,冷者酒服。
紫菀 杏仁 黄芩 当归 甘草 橘皮 青木香 麻黄 桂心各六铢 大黄一两
上以水三升,煮取九合,去滓。六十日至百日儿,一服一合半;百日至二百日儿,一服
三合。
巴豆一粒
杵烂,绵裹塞鼻。男左女右,痰即自下。
小儿生三十二日一夜,六十四日再变兼蒸,由是而至五百七十六日,凡经九变八蒸,乃
始成人。其所以有此变蒸者,皆为营其血脉,改其五脏,故一变毕,其情能忽觉有异,其
候身热脉乱汗出,目睛不明,微似欲惊,不乳哺,上唇头起小白泡,状如珠,耳冷尻亦冷,
单变小微,兼蒸增剧。治宜先发其汗,方用∶
麻黄(去节) 大黄各一分 杏仁(去皮尖熬令变色)二分
上三味,先捣麻黄、大黄为散,杏仁别捣如脂,乃细细内散,又捣令调和讫,纳蜜器中。
一月儿服如小豆大一枚,以乳汁和服之,抱令得汗,汗出温粉粉之,勿使见风。百日儿服如
枣核大,以儿大小量之,愈为度。若犹未愈,乃下之,方用∶
代赭 赤石脂各一两 巴豆(去心皮熬)三十枚 杏仁(去皮尖熬)五十枚。
先捣前二味为末,次以巴豆、杏仁别捣如霜,又纳二味,合捣三千杵,自相和。若硬,
入少蜜更捣,密器中盛封之,三十日儿服如麻子一丸,与少乳汁令下喉,食顷后与少乳,勿
令多,至日中当少下热除。若未全除,明旦更与一丸;百日儿服如小豆一丸,以此准量增减。
此
甘草(经过蜜炙处理)四分,当归二分,石盐三分。
用浆水一升半,煎煮至剩余六合药液,另外取牛黄、麝香各半钱匙,研磨成细粉,与半匙蜂蜜混合,然后灌入患儿口中,
即可通畅。哺乳的母亲忌食面食和肉类。
乱发(烧成炭灰)二分,鹿角一分(磨成粉末)。
用米汤送服一刀圭的量,每日三次服用。
生姜汁和人乳各五合。
将上述两味药混合煎煮,取五合药液,分两次服用。
麦门冬十八铢,石膏、寒水石、甘草各半两,桂心八铢。
以上药材用水二升半,煎煮至剩余一升半药液,分三次服用。
雷丸二十枚,大黄四两,黄芩一两,苦参、石膏各三两。
用水二斗,煎煮至剩余一斗半药液,给患儿洗澡。注意避开眼睛及生殖器部位,洗完澡后扑上爽身粉,不要穿厚衣服,过一夜后再洗一次。
蜀漆、甘草、知母、龙骨、牡蛎各半两。
用水四升,煎煮至剩余一升药液,滤去药渣,一岁大的患儿服用半合,每日两次。
常山一钱,小麦三合,淡竹叶一升。
用水一升半,煎煮至剩余五合药液,根据患儿的大小分量进行服用。
冰糖五钱。
每天煎汤饮用,十天即可自愈。
黄丹二钱。
用蜂蜜和水混合后送服,若患儿体质偏寒则用酒送服。
紫菀、杏仁、黄芩、当归、甘草、橘皮、青木香、麻黄、桂心各六铢,大黄一两。
以上药材用水三升,煎煮至剩余九合药液,滤去药渣。六十天到一百天的患儿,每次服用一合半;一百天到二百天的患儿,每次服用三合。
脂麻秸(芝麻秆)。
在瓦片上烧至保留药性但去除火毒,研磨成粉末,蘸豆腐食用。
巴豆一粒。
捣烂,用棉布包裹塞入鼻孔。男孩塞左鼻孔,女孩塞右鼻孔,痰液就会自然排出。
莪术一钱。
炮制熟透后磨成粉末,用热酒送服,即可自愈。
小儿出生三十二天加一夜,六十四天再次变蒸,由此一直持续到五百七十六天,总共经历九次变和八次蒸,这才算真正成人。之所以有这种变蒸的过程,都是为了调理血脉,改变五脏功能。所以每一次变结束后,孩子的情绪会突然觉得有些异样,表现为身体发热、脉搏紊乱、出汗、眼睛目光不明亮、微微像要受惊的样子、不吃奶、上嘴唇起小白泡,形状像珍珠一样,耳朵冷,屁股也冷,小便量少且轻微异常,如果是兼蒸则症状加重。治疗应当先发汗,方剂使用:
麻黄(去掉节)和大黄各一分,杏仁(去掉皮尖,炒至变色)二分。
将这三味药先捣碎麻黄、大黄制成散剂,杏仁单独捣碎如脂状,然后细细加入散剂中,再捣匀调和,放入盛蜜的容器中。一个月大的患儿服用如小豆大的一粒,用乳汁调和送服,抱着让孩子出汗,出汗后用温粉扑身,不要让风吹到。一百天大的患儿服用如枣核大的一粒,根据患儿大小调整剂量,以痊愈为标准。如果还没有痊愈,就用下法治疗,方剂使用:
代赭石、赤石脂各一两,巴豆(去掉心皮,炒制)三十枚,杏仁(去掉皮尖,炒制)五十枚。
先将前两种药捣成粉末,接着将巴豆、杏仁分别捣碎如霜状,再加入这两种药,一起捣三千下,使它们充分混合。如果药丸太硬,加入少许蜂蜜再捣,装在密封容器中保存。三十天大的患儿服用如麻子大一丸,喂少量乳汁让其咽下,进食片刻后再喂少量乳汁,不要太多,到中午时应该会轻微腹泻,热邪消除。如果没有完全消除,第二天早上再给一丸;一百天大的患儿服用如小豆大一丸,以此为准增减剂量。这
Gancao (Zizyphi Fructus, prepared with honey) 4 fen, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 fen, Shiyans (Halitum).
Decoct in Jiangshui (fermented grain water) 1.5 sheng until reduced to 6 ge. Separately, grind Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus) and Shexiang (Moschus) each at half a qianchi into fine powder, mix with half a chi of honey, and administer by gavage.
This will immediately restore patency. The nursing mother should avoid consuming wheat products and meat.
Luafen (Burned hair ash) 2 fen, Lujiao (Cervi Cornu Deantatum) 1 fen (prepared as powder).
Administer 1 Daoqi with rice water, three times daily.
Shengjiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Expressum) and Renru (Humanis Lac) each 5 he.
Decoct the above two ingredients together, obtain 5 he of liquid, and divide into two doses for administration.
Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) 18 zhu, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Hanshuishi (Lapis Aquae Frigidae), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) each ban liang, Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) 8 zhu.
Decoct the above ingredients in 2.5 sheng of water until reduced to 1.5 sheng, and divide into three doses.
Leiwuan (Polyporus Umbellatus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 4 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 1 liang, Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) each 3 liang.
Decoct in 2 dou of water until reduced to 1.5 dou. Use this decoction to bathe the infant. Avoid the eyes and genitalia. After bathing, apply powder; do not dress the infant warmly. Bathe again after one night.
Shuqi (Pyrrosiae Folium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Humeri), Muli (Concha Ostreae) each ban liang.
Decoct in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Strain the dregs. Administer 0.5 he to a one-year-old infant, twice daily.
Changshan (Dichroae Radix) 1 qian, Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus) 3 he, Danzhuyeh (Lophatheri Herba) 1 sheng.
Decoct in 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 5 he. Administer according to the infant's size and condition.
Bingtang (Saccharum) 5 qian.
Decoct in water and drink daily; self-healing occurs within ten days.
Huandan (Minii Oxidum Rubrum) 2 qian.
Mix with honey and water for oral administration. If the condition is cold-type, administer with wine.
Ziwan (Asternae Radix), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) each 6 zhu, Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang.
Decoct the above ingredients in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 9 he. Strain the dregs. For infants aged 60 to 100 days, administer 1.5 he per dose; for infants aged 100 to 200 days, administer 3 he per dose.
Zhima jie (Sesami Causlis).
Burn on a tile until the medicinal property remains but fire toxicity is removed. Grind into powder and consume with tofu.
Badou (Crotonis Fructus) 1 grain.
Pound into a paste, wrap in cotton, and insert into the nostril. For males, use the left nostril; for females, the right. Phlegm will drain naturally.
Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) 1 qian.
Process thoroughly, grind into powder, and take with hot wine for self-healing.
When an infant reaches thirty-two days and one night, and then sixty-four days, the process of "Bian" (change) and "Zheng" (steaming) occurs repeatedly, continuing until five hundred seventy-six days. In total, there are nine Bian and eight Zheng, after which the child begins to resemble an adult. These changes and steams serve to nourish the blood vessels and transform the five Zang organs. Thus, upon completion of each Bian, the infant's temperament may suddenly seem different. Signs include fever, chaotic pulse, sweating, unclear gaze, slight signs of fright, refusal to nurse, small white blisters appearing on the upper lip resembling pearls, cold ears, and cold buttocks. Urine output may be slightly reduced or abnormal. In cases of Jian Zheng (combined steaming), symptoms are more severe. Treatment should first induce sweating using the following formula:
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed) and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) each 1 fen; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed, stir-fried until color changes) 2 fen.
First, pound Mahuang and Dahuang into a powder. Separate Xingren and pound it until it resembles fat/paste. Then, gradually incorporate the powder into the Xingren paste, pounding until well mixed. Place the mixture in a vessel containing honey. For a one-month-old infant, administer a pill the size of a mung bean, mixed with breast milk. Hold the infant to induce sweating. After sweating, apply warm powder to the body and protect from wind exposure. For a hundred-day-old infant, administer a pill the size of a jujube pit, adjusting dosage based on the infant's size, until recovery. If not fully recovered, proceed with purgation using the following formula:
Daizhe (Haematitum), Chishizhi (Pyroferrum) each 1 liang; Badou (Crotonis Fructus, heart and skin removed, fried) 30 grains; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed, fried) 50 grains.
First, pound Daizhe and Chishizhi into powder. Next, pound Badou and Xingren separately until they resemble frost. Add these two powders to the previous mixture and pound three thousand times until thoroughly combined. If the mixture is too hard, add a little honey and pound further. Store in a sealed container. For a thirty-day-old infant, administer one pill the size of a hemp seed, followed by a small amount of breast milk to help swallow. Wait a short while before giving a little more milk; do not overfeed. By midday, mild diarrhea should occur, and heat will subside. If not completely resolved, administer another pill the next morning. For a hundred-day-old infant, administer a pill the size of a mung bean, adjusting dosage accordingly. This