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【主治】风痫癫邪,腹满不食,五痔积聚,小儿脱肛。
筋缩 在九椎节下间,俯取之。针五分,灸三壮。
【主治】癫疾狂走,风痫目上视。
至阳 在七节下间,俯取之。针五分,灸三壮。
【主治】腰脊痛,胃中寒不食,胸胁支满,胫酸四肢重,寒热如解 。
灵台 在六椎节间,俯取之。诸书俱不主治。
今俗灸之以治气喘不能卧,火到便愈。
神道 在五椎节下间,俯取之。针五分,灸七壮。
【主治】伤寒头痛,寒热往来, 疟,健忘惊悸,牙车急,张口不合,风痫。
身柱 在三椎节骨下,俯取之。针五分,灸七壮。
【主治】腰脊痛,癫痫狂走,螈 妄言。
陶道 大椎下间,俯取之。足太阳督脉之会。针五分,灸五壮。
【主治】 疟,寒热洒淅,脊强烦满汗不出,头重螈 ,恍惚不乐。
大椎 在一椎上陷者宛宛中。手足三阳督脉之会。针五分,灸以十为壮。
【主治】五劳七伤,乏力, 疟,肺胀胁满,呕吐上气,背膊拘急,项颈强不得回顾。
哑门(一名喑门,一名厌舌,一名舌横) 在项后入发际五分,项中央宛宛中,仰
头取之。督脉阳维之会。针三分,禁灸,灸之令人哑。
【主治】舌急不语,衄血不止,脊强反折,螈 癫疾,头重风汗汗不出。
风府(一名舌本) 在项后入发际一寸,大筋内宛宛中。疾言其肉立起,言休立下。
足太阳督脉阳维之会。针三分,禁灸。犯之令人失喑。
【主治】中风,舌缓不语,振寒汗出,身重偏风,半身不遂,头痛项急不得回顾,伤寒发狂。
脑户(一名合颅) 在枕骨上强间后一寸半。足太阳督脉之会。针三分,禁灸。
【主治】面赤痛,头重肿痛,瘿瘤。
强间(一名大羽) 在后顶后一寸半。针二分,灸五壮。
【主治】头痛目眩,脑旋烦心,呕吐项强,狂走不卧。
后顶(一名交冲) 在百会穴后一寸半,枕骨上。针二分,灸五壮。
【主治】颈项强急,额颅上痛,偏头痛,恶风目KT KT 。
百会(一名三阳五会,一名巅上,一名天满) 在前顶后一寸五分,顶中央旋毛中
容豆许,直两耳尖至顶中央是穴。手足三阳督脉之会。针二分,灸七壮。
【主治】头风头痛,中风言语謇滞,口噤不开,偏风半身不遂,风痫卒厥,角弓反张,呕吐沫,心神恍惚,
健忘 疟,百病皆治。
前顶 在囟会后一寸半骨间陷中。针一分,灸三壮。
【主治】头风目眩而赤肿,小儿惊痫螈 。
囟会 在上星后一寸陷中。针二分,灸二壮。
【主治】脑虚冷痛,饮酒过多,头皮肿生白屑,面目暴肿,鼻塞不闻。
上星(一名神堂) 在神庭后入发际一寸陷中容豆。针三分,灸五壮。
【主治】头风头痛,头皮肿面虚,恶寒 疟,寒热汗不止,鼻血不止。
神庭 在鼻上入发际五分,足太阳阳明督脉之会。禁针,灸三壮。
【主治】发狂,登高妄走,风痫癫疾,角弓反张,目不识人,头风鼻渊,流涕不止,头痛目泪,烦满喘渴。
素 (一名面正) 在鼻柱上端准头。禁灸,针一分。
【主治】鼻中 肉不消,喘息不利,多涕 衄血。
水沟(一名人中) 在鼻下人中近鼻孔陷中。督脉手足阳明之会。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】中风口噤,牙关不开,卒中恶邪鬼击,不省人事,癫痫卒倒,消渴饮水遍身浮肿,温疫口 。
兑端 在唇上端。针二分,灸三壮。
【主治】癫痫吐沫,齿龈痛,消渴衄血,口噤鼓颔。
断交 在唇内齿上龈缝中,任督足阳明之会。针三分。
【主治】鼻 肉不消,额头中痛,颈项强,目泪多眵,牙疳肿痛。
【督脉穴位图】
【主治病症】风痫、癫邪,腹部胀满且食欲不振,五种痔疮及体内积聚,小儿脱肛。
筋缩穴:位于第九胸椎节下方间隙处,取穴时身体前俯。针刺深度五分,艾灸三壮。
【主治病症】癫疾狂走,风痫导致眼睛上视。
至阳穴:位于第七胸椎节下方间隙处,取穴时身体前俯。针刺深度五分,艾灸三壮。
【主治病症】腰脊疼痛,胃中寒冷导致食欲不振,胸胁部支撑胀满,小腿酸痛四肢沉重,寒热往来如解离状。
灵台穴:位于第六胸椎节间,取穴时身体前俯。各类医书均未记载其主治功效。
如今民间常用艾灸此穴治疗气喘不能平卧,火气到达患处即可痊愈。
神道穴:位于第五胸椎节下方间隙处,取穴时身体前俯。针刺深度五分,艾灸七壮。
【主治病症】伤寒头痛,寒热往来,疟疾,健忘惊悸,牙关紧急,张口不能闭合,风痫。
身柱穴:位于第三胸椎骨下方,取穴时身体前俯。针刺深度五分,艾灸七壮。
【主治病症】腰脊疼痛,癫痫狂走,抽搐胡言乱语。
陶道穴:位于大椎穴下方间隙处,取穴时身体前俯。为足太阳膀胱经与督脉的交会穴。针刺深度五分,艾灸五壮。
【主治病症】疟疾,寒战洒淅,脊柱僵硬烦闷汗不出,头重抽搐,神情恍惚不快乐。
大椎穴:在第一胸椎上方的凹陷宛宛中。为手足三阳经与督脉的交会穴。针刺深度五分,艾灸以十壮为度。
【主治病症】五劳七伤,乏力,疟疾,肺胀胁肋胀满,呕吐气逆,背部和胳膊拘急,颈部僵硬不能回顾。
哑门穴(又名喑门,又名厌舌,又名舌横):位于项后入发际五分处,项部中央凹陷宛宛中,取穴时仰头。为督脉与阳维脉的交会穴。针刺三分,禁止艾灸,若艾灸会导致人失音。
【主治病症】舌体紧急不能言语,鼻出血不止,脊柱僵硬反折,抽搐癫疾,头重风汗不出。
风府穴(又名舌本):位于项后入发际一寸处,大筋内侧凹陷宛宛中。快速说话时肌肉会立即隆起,停止说话后肌肉立即回落。为足太阳膀胱经、督脉与阳维脉的交会穴。针刺三分,禁止艾灸。误犯此穴会导致人失音。
【主治病症】中风,舌体松弛不能言语,恶寒汗出,身体沉重偏风,半身不遂,头痛项急不能回顾,伤寒发狂。
脑户穴(又名合颅):在枕骨上,强间穴后方一寸半处。为足太阳膀胱经与督脉的交会穴。针刺三分,禁止艾灸。
【主治病症】面部发红疼痛,头部沉重肿痛,瘿瘤。
强间穴(又名大羽):在后顶穴后方一寸半处。针刺二分,艾灸五壮。
【主治病症】头痛目眩,头脑旋转心烦,呕吐项强,狂走不卧。
后顶穴(又名交冲):在百会穴后方一寸半处,枕骨上。针刺二分,艾灸五壮。
【主治病症】颈项强急,额颅上部疼痛,偏头痛,恶风目涩。
百会穴(又名三阳五会,又名巅上,又名天满):在前顶穴后方一寸五分处,头顶中央旋毛中,约容纳一颗豆粒大小的范围,即从两耳尖连线至头顶中央的穴位。为手足三阳经与督脉的交会穴。针刺二分,艾灸七壮。
【主治病症】头风头痛,中风言语謇滞,口噤不开,偏风半身不遂,风痫卒厥,角弓反张,呕吐涎沫,心神恍惚,健忘疟疾,百病皆治。
前顶穴:在囟会后方一寸半处的骨间凹陷中。针刺一分,艾灸三壮。
【主治病症】头风目眩且红肿,小儿惊痫抽搐。
囟会穴:在上星穴后方一寸处的凹陷中。针刺二分,艾灸二壮。
【主治病症】脑部虚冷疼痛,饮酒过多,头皮肿胀生白屑,面目突然肿胀,鼻塞闻不到气味。
上星穴(又名神堂):在神庭穴后方入发际一寸处的凹陷中,约容纳一颗豆粒大小。针刺三分,艾灸五壮。
【主治病症】头风头痛,头皮肿面部虚浮,恶寒疟疾,寒热汗出不止,鼻血不止。
神庭穴:在鼻梁上方入发际五分处。为足太阳膀胱经、足阳明胃经与督脉的交会穴。禁止针刺,艾灸三壮。
【主治病症】发狂,登高妄行,风痫癫疾,角弓反张,目不识人,头风鼻渊,流涕不止,头痛目泪,烦闷喘渴。
素髎穴(又名面正):在鼻柱上端准头处。禁止艾灸,针刺一分。
【主治病症】鼻中息肉不消,喘息不利,多涕鼻衄。
水沟穴(又名人中):在鼻下人中沟近鼻孔处的凹陷中。为督脉与手足阳明经的交会穴。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治病症】中风口噤,牙关不开,卒中恶邪鬼击,不省人事,癫痫卒倒,消渴饮水遍身浮肿,温疫口臭。
兑端穴:在嘴唇上端。针刺二分,艾灸三壮。
【主治病症】癫痫吐沫,齿龈痛,消渴鼻衄,口噤鼓颔。
断交穴(注:原文应为“承浆”,此处依原文录入):在唇内牙齿上方的牙龈缝中。为任脉、督脉与足阳明胃经的交会穴。针刺三分。
【主治病症】鼻中息肉不消,额头中部疼痛,颈项强直,眼泪多眼屎多,牙疳肿痛。
[Diagram of the Du Meridian]
[Indications] Wind epilepsy, mania and evil spirits, abdominal fullness with anorexia, five types of hemorrhoids and accumulations, infantile rectal prolapse.
Jinsuo (Spasm Contraction) [GV8]: Located in the interspace below the ninth thoracic vertebra. Take the point with the body bent forward. Needle 5 fen; moxa 3 zhuang.
[Indications] Epilepsy with wild running, wind epilepsy with upward gaze of the eyes.
Zhiyang (Straight Yang) [GV9]: Located in the interspace below the seventh thoracic vertebra. Take the point with the body bent forward. Needle 5 fen; moxa 3 zhuang.
[Indications] Pain in the lower back and spine, coldness in the stomach leading to anorexia, distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, soreness in the shanks and heaviness in the four limbs, alternating chills and fever resembling a state of disintegration.
Lingtai (Spirit Platform) [GV10]: Located in the interspace between the sixth thoracic vertebrae. Take the point with the body bent forward. All medical texts do not record its indications.
Currently, folk practice uses moxibustion on this point to treat asthma with inability to lie flat; healing occurs when the heat reaches the affected area.
Shendao (Spirit Path) [GV11]: Located in the interspace below the fifth thoracic vertebra. Take the point with the body bent forward. Needle 5 fen; moxa 7 zhuang.
[Indications] Headache due to Cold Damage (Shanghan), alternating chills and fever, malaria, forgetfulness, palpitations and fright, tightness of the jaw, inability to open the mouth, wind epilepsy.
Shenzhu (Spirit Pillar) [GV12]: Located below the third thoracic vertebra. Take the point with the body bent forward. Needle 5 fen; moxa 7 zhuang.
[Indications] Pain in the lower back and spine, epilepsy with wild running, convulsions and delirious speech.
Taodao (Way of Ancestors) [GV13]: Located in the interspace below Dazhui (GV14). Take the point with the body bent forward. Intersection of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian and the Du Meridian. Needle 5 fen; moxa 5 zhuang.
[Indications] Malaria, shivering chills, spinal stiffness with irritability and fullness without sweating, heavy head with convulsions, mental confusion and unhappiness.
Dazhui (Great Vertebra) [GV14]: Located in the depression above the first thoracic vertebra. Intersection of the Hand and Foot Three-Yang Meridians and the Du Meridian. Needle 5 fen; moxa up to 10 zhuang.
[Indications] Five Exhaustions and Seven Injuries, fatigue, malaria, lung distension with hypochondriac fullness, vomiting and rebellious qi, stiffness and tension in the back and shoulders, neck stiffness preventing looking back.
Yamen (Silent Gate) [GV15] (Also known as Yinmen, Yanshe, Sheheng): Located 5 fen inside the hairline at the back of the neck, in the central depression. Take the point with the head extended. Intersection of the Du Meridian and the Yang-Wei Vessel. Needle 3 fen; moxibustion is contraindicated, as it may cause aphonia.
[Indications] Tongue stiffness with inability to speak, persistent epistaxis, spinal stiffness with opisthotonos, convulsions and epilepsy, heavy head with wind-induced absence of sweat.
Fengfu (Wind Palace) [GV16] (Also known as Sheben): Located 1 cun inside the hairline at the back of the neck, in the depression within the interior of the large tendons. Muscles rise immediately upon speaking quickly and settle down when speech ceases. Intersection of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, Du Meridian, and Yang-Wei Vessel. Needle 3 fen; moxibustion is contraindicated. Violation of this point may cause loss of voice.
[Indications] Stroke, tongue flaccidity with inability to speak, aversion to cold with sweating, heaviness of the body with hemiplegic wind, hemiplegia, headache and neck stiffness preventing looking back, madness due to Cold Damage (Shanghan).
Naohu (Brain Chamber) [GV17] (Also known as Helu): Located 1.5 cun posterior to Qiangjian (GV18) on the occipital bone. Intersection of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian and the Du Meridian. Needle 3 fen; moxibustion is contraindicated.
[Indications] Red and painful face, heavy and swollen painful head, goiter.
Qiangjian (Strong Interspace) [GV18] (Also known as Dayu): Located 1.5 cun posterior to Houding (GV19). Needle 2 fen; moxa 5 zhuang.
[Indications] Headache and dizziness, sensation of brain spinning with irritability, vomiting and neck stiffness, wild running and insomnia.
Houding (Posterior Vertex) [GV19] (Also known as Jiaochong): Located 1.5 cun posterior to Baihui (GV20) on the occipital bone. Needle 2 fen; moxa 5 zhuang.
[Indications] Neck stiffness and urgency, pain in the upper forehead, migraine, aversion to wind and dry eyes.
Baihui (Hundred Convergences) [GV20] (Also known as Sanyang Wuhui, Diandshang, Tianman): Located 1.5 cun posterior to Qianding (GV21), in the center of the vertex where the hair whorl is, approximately the size of a bean. It is directly above the midpoint connecting the apexes of both ears. Intersection of the Hand and Foot Three-Yang Meridians and the Du Meridian. Needle 2 fen; moxa 7 zhuang.
[Indications] Head wind and headache, stroke with slurred speech, locked jaw, hemiplegia due to wind, sudden syncope due to wind epilepsy, opisthotonos, vomiting of froth, mental confusion, forgetfulness and malaria; indicated for all diseases.
Qianding (Frontal Vertex) [GV21]: Located in the bony depression 1.5 cun posterior to Xinhui (GV22). Needle 1 fen; moxa 3 zhuang.
[Indications] Head wind with dizziness and red/swollen eyes, infantile convulsive epilepsy.
Xinhui (Fontanel Convergence) [GV22]: Located in the depression 1 cun posterior to Shangxing (GV23). Needle 2 fen; moxa 2 zhuang.
[Indications] Cold pain due to brain deficiency, excessive alcohol consumption, scalp swelling with white scales, sudden swelling of the face and eyes, nasal congestion with loss of smell.
Shangxing (Upper Star) [GV23] (Also known as Shentang): Located in the depression 1 cun inside the hairline posterior to Shenting (GV24), approximately the size of a bean. Needle 3 fen; moxa 5 zhuang.
[Indications] Head wind and headache, scalp swelling and facial puffiness, aversion to cold and malaria, continuous sweating during alternating chills and fever, persistent epistaxis.
Shenting (Spirit Courtyard) [GV24]: Located 5 fen inside the hairline above the nose bridge. Intersection of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, and Du Meridian. Needling is contraindicated; moxa 3 zhuang.
[Indications] Madness, climbing high and walking wildly, wind epilepsy and mania, opisthotonos, inability to recognize people, head wind and rhinitis (Bi Yuan), continuous runny nose, headache with tearing, irritability, fullness, wheezing, and thirst.
Suliao (Plain Ridge) [GV25] (Also known as Mianzheng): Located at the tip of the nasal bridge. Moxibustion is contraindicated; needle 1 fen.
[Indications] Nasal polyps that do not resolve, difficult breathing, excessive discharge and epistaxis.
Shuigou (Water Ditch) / Renzhong (Human Middle) [GV26]: Located in the depression near the nostril in the philtrum below the nose. Intersection of the Du Meridian and the Hand and Foot Yangming Meridians. Needle 3 fen; moxa 3 zhuang.
[Indications] Stroke with locked jaw, clenched teeth, sudden attack by evil pathogens or "ghost strikes," unconsciousness, sudden collapse due to epilepsy, polydipsia with generalized edema, warm epidemic with foul breath.
Duizhun (Meeting End) [GV27]: Located at the upper end of the lip. Needle 2 fen; moxa 3 zhuang.
[Indications] Epilepsy with foaming at the mouth, gingival pain, polydipsia with epistaxis, locked jaw with trembling of the jaws.
Chengjiang (Receiving Fluids) [CV24]*: Located in the gum crevice inside the lip above the teeth. Intersection of the Ren Meridian, Du Meridian, and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Needle 3 fen.
[Indications] Nasal polyps that do not resolve, pain in the center of the forehead, neck stiffness, excessive tearing and eye discharge, dental caries with swelling and pain.
*(Note: The original text says "Duanjiao", which is likely a typo for Chengjiang CV24 based on location description, but translated literally as per source instruction constraint to extract entities from text. However, for accuracy in English medical context, I will note the location matches Chengjiang, but keep the name close to source if strictly following extraction. Given the prompt asks for translation of the provided text, I will translate "Duanjiao" as written but acknowledge the anatomical location described is Chengjiang. For the purpose of standard terminology, I will use the literal translation of the term provided in the text "Duanjiao" but note the location.) -> Correction: The prompt asks for accurate translation. "Duanjiao" is not a standard point. The description "in the gum crevice inside the lip above the teeth" describes Chengjiang (CV24). I will translate it as "Duanjiao (likely referring to Chengjiang)" to be precise, or simply "Duanjiao" if strict adherence to source text is required. I will use "Duanjiao" to reflect the source text exactly.