第一、麻黄汤 治太阳脉浮紧,头痛身疼,发热恶寒,无汗而喘。
麻黄(二钱) 桂枝(一钱) 甘草(五分) 杏仁(八枚)
上锉,每服水盏半,先煎麻黄数沸,后加生姜三片、枣一枚,内余同煎至八分,去渣温
服,覆取汗。盖麻黄性热,惟冬时正伤寒无汗者用之。若春夏,不可轻用,服之必发斑
发黄。如用者,要石膏、知母、黄芩。
第二、麻黄干葛汤 治太阳发热、无汗恶寒,刚 。
麻黄 赤芍药(各三钱) 干葛(钱半) 豉(半合)
上水二盏、葱白一茎,煎八分,温服取汗。
第三、麻黄升麻汤大下后脉沉迟,尺脉不至,咽喉不利,厥逆泄利不止者。
麻黄(八钱) 升麻 当归(各四钱) 知母 黄芩 葳蕤(各二钱) 石膏 白术
芍药 天门冬 桂枝 茯苓 甘草 干姜(各一钱)
上水三升三合先煎麻黄一二沸,去沫,入诸药,煮取二升。分三服,次第令尽。汗出愈。
第四、麻黄知母石膏汤 治太阳无汗,夏至后服。
麻黄汤加知母(一钱) 石膏(二钱)
第五、麻黄杏仁甘草石膏汤 治太阳汗后喘。
麻黄(八钱) 杏仁(三十个) 甘草(四钱) 石膏(一两)
上水四盏先煮麻黄,减一盏,去上沫,纳诸药,煎取二盏,分二服。
第六、麻黄连翘赤小豆汤 治伤寒瘀热在里,身目发黄,中湿身痛。
麻黄 连翘 甘草(各四钱) 桑白皮 赤小豆(各一两二钱) 杏仁(三十个) 大
枣(八枚) 生姜(七钱)
上水四盏先煮麻黄二三沸,掠去上沫,纳诸药,煎取二盏。分三服,半日尽。
第七、麻黄附子细辛汤 治少阴发热,脉沉微汗之。
麻黄 细辛(各六钱) 附子(一个)
水四盏煎麻黄,减去一盏,去上沫,纳诸药,煎取二盏,分三服。
第八、麻黄杏仁薏苡甘草汤 治风湿相搏,一身尽痛。
麻黄 薏苡仁(各半两) 甘草(二钱) 杏仁(十个)
上水三盏煎至盏半,分二服。避风微汗。
第九、麻黄附子甘草汤 治少阴无表里证。
麻黄(三钱) 甘草(一钱) 附子(一钱)
上水盏半煎至八分,温服取微汗。
第十、桂枝汤 治太阳中风,发热汗出,鼻鸣干呕。(加黄芩名阳旦汤。)
桂枝 赤芍药(各二钱) 甘草(一钱) 生姜(五片) 大枣(三枚)
上水盏半煎八分,温服取微汗。(夏至前加黄芩,夏至后加知母石膏。虚寒者不必
加。酒家小便数不可行桂枝。)
第十一、桂枝麻黄各半汤 治太阳脉浮缓如疟,无汗身疼。
桂枝(五钱) 芍药 甘草 麻黄(各三钱) 杏仁(二十个) 生姜(三钱)
大枣(四枚)
上水四盏先煎麻黄二三沸,去沫,纳诸药,煎至二盏,分三服。
第十二、桂枝甘草汤 治发汗过多,叉手冒心,心下悸,欲得按。
桂枝(三钱) 甘草(一钱)
水一盏煎八分,温服。
第十三、桂枝加葛根汤 治伤风项背强,有汗不恶风,柔 。
桂枝汤加葛根煎服。
第十四、桂枝石膏汤 治热病,夏至后同桂枝用。
桂枝汤加石膏煎服。
第十五、桂枝二麻黄一汤服桂枝,形如疟,得汗必解。
桂枝 芍药(四钱) 麻黄(二钱) 甘草(二钱) 杏仁(十六枚) 生姜(四
钱) 大枣(五枚)
水三盏先煎麻黄一二沸,去沫,纳诸药,煎二盏,分二服。
第十六、桂枝大黄汤 治关脉沉实,按之痛,大便秘。
桂枝汤加大黄(量强弱下) 芍药,减甘草,煎服。
第十七、桂枝人参汤太阳下之早,协热利不止,心下痞,表里不解。
桂枝 甘草(各二钱) 人参 白术 干姜(各一钱)
水二盏先煎四味,至盏半,后纳桂枝,煎至一盏服。
第十八、桂枝附子汤 治风湿身疼,脉浮虚涩。
桂枝汤加附子,煎。
第十九、桂枝栝蒌葛根渴治有汗柔 。
桂枝 芍药(各二钱) 栝蒌根 干葛(各一钱) 甘草(六分)
水二盏,姜七片、枣一枚,煎八分,温服。
第二十、桂枝二越婢一汤 治太阳发热恶寒,脉微弱。
桂枝 芍药 甘草(炙。各一钱) 麻黄(一钱) 石膏(三钱) 生姜(四钱)
大枣(四枚)
水三盏煎盏半,如法煎,分三服。
第二干一、桂枝加浓朴杏子汤太阳下之微喘者,表未解也。
桂枝汤加杏子、浓朴,煎服,取微汗。
第二十二、桂枝芍药汤 治脉浮腹痛。
桂枝汤加芍药一倍
第二十三、桂枝去芍药加蜀漆龙骨牡蛎救逆汤脉浮以火劫之,亡阳惊悸,卧起不安。
桂枝 蜀漆(各钱) 甘草(六分) 牡蛎(一钱八分) 龙骨(一钱) 生姜(
一钱) 大枣(二枚)
上水二盏,先煮蜀漆,减半盏,煎诸药至一盏,温服。
第二十四、桂枝芍药人参新加汤汗后身痛脉沉。
桂枝汤加人参、芍药(一倍)、生姜(一倍),煎服。
第二十五、桂枝去芍药加附子汤
桂枝(一钱半) 甘草(一钱) 生姜(钱半) 大枣(一枚) 附子(五分)
水盏半煎八分服。
第二十六、桂枝加知母石膏升麻汤热病,夏至后用。
桂枝汤加知母、石膏(各一钱)、升麻(五分),水煎服。
第二十七、桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤服桂枝或下后不解,腹满小便不利。
芍药 茯苓 白术(各二钱) 甘草
水一盏半,生姜三片、枣一枚,煎至八分,去渣服。小便利则愈。
第二十八、越婢汤 治风痹脚弱。
石膏 白术(各二钱) 麻黄(七分) 附子(五分) 甘草(三分)
水钟半,加姜三片、枣一枚,煎八分。
第二十九、茯苓白木汤 治湿温。
茯苓 干姜 甘草 白术 桂(各一钱半)
水二盏煎八分温服。
第三十、大青龙汤 治伤寒头痛,发热无汗而烦躁者。
麻黄(三钱) 桂枝(一钱) 杏仁(五枚) 甘草 石膏(半鸡子大一块) 生
姜(一钱) 大枣(一枚)
水钟半煎,分二服,温服。
第三十一、大青龙加黄芩汤
大青龙汤加黄芩煎服。
第三十二、小青龙汤 治伤寒表不解,心下有水气,呕哕发热而咳,或渴或利,或
小便不利,小腹满而喘者。
麻黄 桂枝 芍药(各一钱) 甘草(五分) 干姜 细辛(各五分) 五味子(
十二粒) 半夏(一钱)
水二盏煎服。
第三十三、小青龙去麻黄加茯苓汤
青龙汤减麻黄,加茯苓。
第三十四、小青龙去半夏加栝蒌汤
小青龙汤去半夏,加栝蒌。
第三十五、小青龙去麻黄加杏子汤 治太阳汗干饮水多,咳而喘。
本方去麻黄,加杏子,煎服。
第三十六、葛根汤 治太阳无汗恶风刚 ,太阳阳明合病。
葛根(一钱半) 麻黄(一钱) 桂枝 芍药 甘草(各六分) 生姜(
五片) 大枣(二枚)
水二盏如法煎一盏,服取微汗。
第三十七、葛根解肌汤发热而渴,不恶寒,并疫疠。
葛根(二钱) 黄芩 芍药 麻黄(各一钱) 甘草 桂(各五分)
水二盏,枣一枚,煎,如脉浮,再服取汗。
第三十八、葛根柴胡汤
柴胡(一钱半) 苍术 荆芥 麻黄(各一钱) 甘草 当归(各五分)
水二盏,加生姜三片、枣一枚,煎服。
第三十九、葛根葱白汤 治已汗未汗头痛。
葛根 芍药 知母 川芎(各一钱) 生姜(三钱) 葱白(五寸)
水二盏煎一盏服。
第四十、葛根黄芩黄连汤
葛根 黄芩(各一钱) 黄连(二钱) 甘草(五分)
水二盏煎服。
第四十一、葛根橘皮汤 治温毒发斑,心烦呕逆。
葛根 橘皮 杏仁 知母 麻黄 黄芩(各八分) 甘草(五分)
水二盏煎服。
第四十二、葛根加半夏汤
本方加半夏,如法煎服。
第四十三、葛根龙胆汤 治身重汗出,风温脉浮。
葛根(二钱) 石膏(一钱) 麻黄 升麻 芍药 桂枝 生姜 甘草 葳蕤(各八分)
水二盏煎至八分服。
第四十四、小柴胡汤 治伤寒四五日往来寒热,胸满心烦喜呕。少阳发热。风温身热。
柴胡(二钱) 黄芩 人参 半夏(各一钱) 甘草(五分)
水二盏,姜三片、枣一枚煎服。
第四十五、小柴胡加茯苓汤 治小便难,潮热腹满。
本方加茯苓,煎服。
第四十六、小柴胡加五味子汤 治温病而渴,不恶寒嗽者。
本方加五味子,煎服。
第四十七、小柴胡加桂汤 治身热欲近衣,身热不渴。
柴胡 黄芩 半夏(一钱) 甘草 桂(各五分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚)
水二盏煎一盏,温服。
第四十八、小柴胡去半夏加人参栝蒌汤 治发热而渴。
本方去半夏,加人参、栝蒌仁,煎服。
第四十九、小柴胡去枣加牡蛎汤 治水结胸。
本方去枣,加牡蛎,煎服。
第五十、小柴胡去参枣加五味子干姜汤 治少阳寒热,自利泄泻。
本方去人参、姜、枣,加五味子、干姜,煎服。
第五十一、小柴胡去黄芩加芍药汤下后阴弱生热,脉微恶寒。
柴胡 半夏 人参 芍药(各一钱) 甘草(五分)
水二盏加姜三片、枣一枚,煎服。
第五十二、小柴胡加干姜牡蛎汤 治痞而胸膈满胀。
本方加干姜、牡蛎煎服。
第五十三、柴胡桂枝汤 治风温汗后身热、心下烦热,妨闷动气。
柴胡(二钱) 桂枝(一钱) 甘草(七分) 人参(一钱) 半夏 芍药(各一钱)
黄芩(一钱) 生姜(五片)
水二盏,枣二枚,煎一杯温服。
第五十四、柴胡桂姜汤 治往来寒热,胸胁满,小便不利,渴而不呕。
柴胡(一钱五分) 黄芩 桂枝 干姜(各八分) 甘草(五分) 牡蛎(七分)
栝蒌根(一钱)
水二盏煎一盏,温服。
第五十五、柴胡龙骨牡蛎汤伤寒八九日,下之胸满烦惊,小便不利,谵语惊狂,
亡阳烦躁,卧起不安,一身尽痛。
柴胡(一钱二分) 龙骨 桂枝 铅丹 人参 黄芩 茯苓 牡蛎 半夏(各六分)
大黄(八分) 生姜(五片) 大枣(一枚)
水二盏煎至一盏,纳大黄煎三五沸,温服。
第五十六、五苓散 治小便不利而渴,中暑烦躁霍乱。
猪苓 泽泻 白术 茯苓(各一钱) 桂(五分)
上为细末,每服二钱,白汤调下。
第五十七、辰砂五苓散 治伤寒表里未解,头痛发热,心胸郁闷,唇口干焦,神昏
狂言,妄语如见鬼,及
瘴疟,烦闷未省诸热,清水道。
五苓散加辰砂,炒,研末调服。
第五十八、小建中汤伤寒三四日,心中悸而烦。少阴恶寒,手足蜷而温。
桂枝(一钱) 芍药(二钱) 甘草(六分) 饧糖(三匙) 生姜(五片) 大枣(
一枚)
水盏半煎八分,内饧令化,温服。
第五十九、黄 建中汤尺脉迟,伤寒身痛,汗后身痛弱脉可服。
黄 (一钱半) 芍药(二钱) 桂(一钱) 甘草(六分) 生姜(五片) 枣(
二枚)
水二盏煎一盏,去渣,入饧一大匙,煎一沸服。若微溏利或呕者,不用饧。
第六十、大柴胡汤 治身热不恶寒反恶热,内实大便难。
柴胡(一钱二分) 黄芩 芍药(各一钱) 半夏(八分) 大黄(七分) 枳实(
四分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚)
水二盏煎一盏,去渣再煎至八分,入大黄。
第六十一、调胃承气汤太阳阳明不恶寒反恶热,大便秘,谵语呕逆。
大黄(六钱清酒洗) 芒硝(一合) 甘草(一钱)
水盏半煎八分,去渣,纳硝,微煎服。
第六十二、大承气汤伤寒胃实谵语,五六日不大便,腹痛烦渴。少阴口燥咽干,日
晡发热,脉实。三焦俱有邪盛用之。
大黄(五钱) 芒硝(一合) 浓朴(一钱) 枳实(一钱)
水二盏先煎朴、实,至盏半加大黄,煎至一盏,去渣纳硝,一二沸服,得利止服。
第六十三、小承气汤六七日不大便,腹胀满。阳明无表证,汗后不恶寒,潮热狂言
而喘。专泻上焦之痞热。
大黄(四钱) 浓朴(二钱) 枳实(一钱)
水二盏煎一盏温服。
第六十四、桃仁承气汤外证已解,小腹急,大便黑,小便不利,中焦积
血证也。
桃仁(十个) 桂 甘草(各一钱) 大黄(二钱半) 芒硝(一钱半)
水二盏煎一盏,去渣纳硝,煎一二沸温服。
第六十五、栀子豉汤 治下后心中懊 ,大下后身热不去,心中痛。
肥栀子(四枚,打碎) 香豉(半两)
水二盏先煎栀子,至一盏纳豉同煎,至七分服,得汗止服。
第六十六、栀子 皮汤温家发黄,伤寒发黄。
栀子(四枚) 皮(三钱) 甘草(二钱)
水二盏煎八分服。
第六十七、栀子干姜汤医以丸药下之者,身热不去。
栀子(七枚) 干姜(三钱)
水二盏煎八分服。
第六十八、栀子升麻汤 治虚烦不止,三月至夏至前谓之晚发,可服。
生地黄(一钱) 栀子(三枚) 升麻(一钱) 柴胡(二钱) 石膏(一钱半)
水二盏煎一盏温服。
第六十九、栀子浓朴汤太阳下后腹满,起卧不安。
栀子(五枚) 浓朴(三钱) 枳实(一钱)
水二盏煎一盏温服。得吐,止后服。
第一、麻黄汤:治疗太阳病脉象浮紧,头痛身体疼痛,发热恶寒,无汗且伴有气喘。
麻黄(二钱) 桂枝(一钱) 甘草(五分) 杏仁(八枚)
以上药材切碎,每次用水一盏半,先煎煮麻黄数沸,然后加入生姜三片、大枣一枚,放入其余药物同煎至剩余八分药液,滤去药渣,温服,服药后覆盖衣被以取汗。因为麻黄性热,只有在冬季感受正伤寒且无汗的情况下才使用它。如果在春夏季节,不可轻易使用,服用后必然会导致发斑或发黄。如果必须使用,需配合石膏、知母、黄芩。
第二、麻黄干葛汤:治疗太阳病发热、无汗恶寒,刚痉(项背强直无汗)。
麻黄 赤芍药(各三钱) 干葛(钱半) 豉(半合)
以上用水二盏、葱白一茎,煎至八分,温服以取汗。
第三、麻黄升麻汤:治疗经过严重泻下后,脉象沉迟,尺部脉搏摸不到,咽喉不利,四肢厥冷且泄利不止的情况。
麻黄(八钱) 升麻 当归(各四钱) 知母 黄芩 葳蕤(各二钱) 石膏 白术 芍药 天门冬 桂枝 茯苓 甘草 干姜(各一钱)
以上用水三升三合,先煎煮麻黄一二沸,撇去浮沫,加入其他药物,煮取二升药液。分三次服用,依次服完。出汗则痊愈。
第四、麻黄知母石膏汤:治疗太阳病无汗,夏至后服用。
在麻黄汤基础上加知母(一钱)、石膏(二钱)。
第五、麻黄杏仁甘草石膏汤:治疗太阳病发汗后出现气喘。
麻黄(八钱) 杏仁(三十个) 甘草(四钱) 石膏(一两)
以上用水四盏,先煮麻黄,减少一盏水量,撇去上部浮沫,加入其他药物,煎取二盏药液,分两次服用。
第六、麻黄连翘赤小豆汤:治疗伤寒瘀热郁结在体内,身体和眼睛发黄,中湿身痛。
麻黄 连翘 甘草(各四钱) 桑白皮 赤小豆(各一两二钱) 杏仁(三十个) 大枣(八枚) 生姜(七钱)
以上用水四盏,先煮麻黄二三沸,掠去上部浮沫,加入其他药物,煎取二盏药液。分三次服用,半天内服完。
第七、麻黄附子细辛汤:治疗少阴病发热,脉象沉微,采用发汗法治疗。
麻黄 细辛(各六钱) 附子(一个)
用水四盏煎煮麻黄,减去一盏水量,撇去上部浮沫,加入其他药物,煎取二盏药液,分三次服用。
第八、麻黄杏仁薏苡甘草汤:治疗风湿相搏,全身疼痛。
麻黄 薏苡仁(各半两) 甘草(二钱) 杏仁(十个)
以上用水三盏煎至一盏半,分两次服用。避风,取微汗。
第九、麻黄附子甘草汤:治疗少阴病没有表证也没有里证的情况。
麻黄(三钱) 甘草(一钱) 附子(一钱)
以上用水一盏半煎至八分,温服以取微汗。
第十、桂枝汤:治疗太阳中风,发热汗出,鼻鸣干呕。(加入黄芩称为阳旦汤。)
桂枝 赤芍药(各二钱) 甘草(一钱) 生姜(五片) 大枣(三枚)
以上用水一盏半煎至八分,温服以取微汗。(夏至前加黄芩,夏至后加知母石膏。虚寒体质者不必加。饮酒之人小便频数者不可服用桂枝汤。)
第十一、桂枝麻黄各半汤:治疗太阳病脉象浮缓如疟疾状,无汗身体疼痛。
桂枝(五钱) 芍药 甘草 麻黄(各三钱) 杏仁(二十个) 生姜(三钱) 大枣(四枚)
以上用水四盏,先煎煮麻黄二三沸,撇去浮沫,加入其他药物,煎至二盏药液,分三次服用。
第十二、桂枝甘草汤:治疗发汗过多,双手交叉护住心口,心下悸动,想要按压。
桂枝(三钱) 甘草(一钱)
用水一盏煎至八分,温服。
第十三、桂枝加葛根汤:治疗伤风项背强急,有汗不恶风,柔痉(项背强直有汗)。
在桂枝汤基础上加葛根煎服。
第十四、桂枝石膏汤:治疗热病,夏至后与桂枝汤同用。
在桂枝汤基础上加石膏煎服。
第十五、桂枝二麻黄一汤:服用桂枝汤后,症状像疟疾,得汗后必解。
桂枝 芍药(四钱) 麻黄(二钱) 甘草(二钱) 杏仁(十六枚) 生姜(四钱) 大枣(五枚)
用水三盏,先煎煮麻黄一二沸,撇去浮沫,加入其他药物,煎至二盏药液,分两次服用。
第十六、桂枝大黄汤:治疗关脉沉实,按压疼痛,大便秘结。
在桂枝汤基础上加大黄(根据体质强弱决定用量),芍药加倍,减少甘草,煎服。
第十七、桂枝人参汤:太阳病过早泻下,协热利不止,心下痞满,表里同病未解。
桂枝 甘草(各二钱) 人参 白术 干姜(各一钱)
用水二盏,先煎煮前四味药,至一盏半,然后加入桂枝,煎至一盏药液服用。
第十八、桂枝附子汤:治疗风湿身体疼痛,脉象浮虚涩。
在桂枝汤基础上加附子,煎服。
第十九、桂枝栝蒌葛根汤:治疗有汗的柔痉伴口渴。
桂枝 芍药(各二钱) 栝蒌根 干葛(各一钱) 甘草(六分)
用水二盏,生姜七片、大枣一枚,煎至八分,温服。
第二十、桂枝二越婢一汤:治疗太阳病发热恶寒,脉象微弱。
桂枝 芍药 甘草(炙。各一钱) 麻黄(一钱) 石膏(三钱) 生姜(四钱) 大枣(四枚)
用水三盏煎至一盏半,依法煎煮,分三次服用。
第二十一、桂枝加浓朴杏子汤:太阳病泻下后轻微气喘,表证未解。
在桂枝汤基础上加杏子、浓朴,煎服,取微汗。
第二十二、桂枝芍药汤:治疗脉浮腹痛。
在桂枝汤基础上芍药加倍。
第二十三、桂枝去芍药加蜀漆龙骨牡蛎救逆汤:脉浮用火劫法治疗,导致亡阳惊悸,卧起不安。
桂枝 蜀漆(各一钱) 甘草(六分) 牡蛎(一钱八分) 龙骨(一钱) 生姜(一钱) 大枣(二枚)
以上用水二盏,先煮蜀漆,减半盏,再煎其他药物至一盏,温服。
第二十四、桂枝芍药人参新加汤:发汗后身体疼痛,脉象沉。
在桂枝汤基础上加人参、芍药(加倍)、生姜(加倍),煎服。
第二十五、桂枝去芍药加附子汤
桂枝(一钱半) 甘草(一钱) 生姜(一钱半) 大枣(一枚) 附子(五分)
用水一盏半煎至八分服用。
第二十六、桂枝加知母石膏升麻汤:热病,夏至后用。
在桂枝汤基础上加知母、石膏(各一钱)、升麻(五分),水煎服。
第二十七、桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤:服用桂枝汤或泻下后病不解,腹部胀满,小便不利。
芍药 茯苓 白术(各二钱) 甘草
用水一盏半,生姜三片、大枣一枚,煎至八分,滤去药渣服用。小便利则痊愈。
第二十八、越婢汤:治疗风痹脚弱。
石膏 白术(各二钱) 麻黄(七分) 附子(五分) 甘草(三分)
用水钟半,加姜三片、枣一枚,煎至八分。
第二十九、茯苓白术汤:治疗湿温。
茯苓 干姜 甘草 白术 桂(各一钱半)
用水二盏煎至八分温服。
第三十、大青龙汤:治疗伤寒头痛,发热无汗且烦躁。
麻黄(三钱) 桂枝(一钱) 杏仁(五枚) 甘草 石膏(半鸡子大一块) 生姜(一钱) 大枣(一枚)
用水钟半煎,分两次服用,温服。
第三十二、小青龙汤:治疗伤寒表证未解,心下有停饮,呕吐呃逆发热而咳,或渴或利,或小便不利,小腹满而喘。
麻黄 桂枝 芍药(各一钱) 甘草(五分) 干姜 细辛(各五分) 五味子(十二粒) 半夏(一钱)
用水二盏煎服。
第三十三、小青龙去麻黄加茯苓汤
在小青龙汤基础上减麻黄,加茯苓。
第三十四、小青龙去半夏加栝蒌汤
在小青龙汤基础上去半夏,加栝蒌。
第三十五、小青龙去麻黄加杏子汤:治疗太阳病发汗后口干饮水多,咳嗽气喘。
本方去麻黄,加杏子,煎服。
第三十六、葛根汤:治疗太阳病无汗恶风刚痉,太阳阳明合病。
葛根(一钱半) 麻黄(一钱) 桂枝 芍药 甘草(各六分) 生姜(五片) 大枣(二枚)
用水二盏依法煎至一盏,服用取微汗。
第三十七、葛根解肌汤:发热而渴,不恶寒,以及疫病。
葛根(二钱) 黄芩 芍药 麻黄(各一钱) 甘草 桂(各五分)
用水二盏,大枣一枚,煎服,如果脉浮,再服用以取汗。
第三十八、葛根柴胡汤
柴胡(一钱半) 苍术 荆芥 麻黄(各一钱) 甘草 当归(各五分)
用水二盏,加生姜三片、大枣一枚,煎服。
第三十九、葛根葱白汤:治疗已发汗或未发汗的头痛。
葛根 芍药 知母 川芎(各一钱) 生姜(三钱) 葱白(五寸)
用水二盏煎至一盏服用。
第四十、葛根黄芩黄连汤
葛根 黄芩(各一钱) 黄连(二钱) 甘草(五分)
用水二盏煎服。
第四十一、葛根橘皮汤:治疗温毒发斑,心烦呕逆。
葛根 橘皮 杏仁 知母 麻黄 黄芩(各八分) 甘草(五分)
用水二盏煎服。
第四十二、葛根加半夏汤
在本方基础上加半夏,依法煎服。
第四十三、葛根龙胆汤:治疗身体沉重汗出,风温脉浮。
葛根(二钱) 石膏(一钱) 麻黄 升麻 芍药 桂枝 生姜 甘草 葳蕤(各八分)
用水二盏煎至八分服用。
第四十四、小柴胡汤:治疗伤寒四五日往来寒热,胸满心烦喜呕。少阳发热。风温身热。
柴胡(二钱) 黄芩 人参 半夏(各一钱) 甘草(五分)
用水二盏,姜三片、枣一枚煎服。
第四十五、小柴胡加茯苓汤:治疗小便难,潮热腹满。
在本方基础上加茯苓,煎服。
第四十六、小柴胡加五味子汤:治疗温病口渴,不恶寒咳嗽。
在本方基础上加五味子,煎服。
第四十七、小柴胡加桂汤:治疗身热想穿衣,身热不渴。
柴胡 黄芩 半夏(一钱) 甘草 桂(各五分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚)
用水二盏煎至一盏,温服。
第四十八、小柴胡去半夏加人参栝蒌汤:治疗发热而渴。
本方去半夏,加人参、栝蒌仁,煎服。
第四十九、小柴胡去枣加牡蛎汤:治疗水结胸。
本方去大枣,加牡蛎,煎服。
第五十、小柴胡去参枣加五味子干姜汤:治疗少阳寒热,自利泄泻。
本方去人参、生姜、大枣,加五味子、干姜,煎服。
第五十一、小柴胡去黄芩加芍药汤:泻下后阴气虚弱生热,脉微恶寒。
柴胡 半夏 人参 芍药(各一钱) 甘草(五分)
用水二盏加姜三片、枣一枚,煎服。
第五十二、小柴胡加干姜牡蛎汤:治疗痞满而胸膈满胀。
本方加干姜、牡蛎煎服。
第五十三、柴胡桂枝汤:治疗风温发汗后身热、心下烦热,胸闷动气。
柴胡(二钱) 桂枝(一钱) 甘草(七分) 人参(一钱) 半夏 芍药(各一钱) 黄芩(一钱) 生姜(五片)
用水二盏,大枣二枚,煎一杯温服。
第五十四、柴胡桂姜汤:治疗往来寒热,胸胁满,小便不利,渴而不呕。
柴胡(一钱五分) 黄芩 桂枝 干姜(各八分) 甘草(五分) 牡蛎(七分) 栝蒌根(一钱)
用水二盏煎至一盏,温服。
第五十五、柴胡龙骨牡蛎汤:伤寒八九日,误用泻下法导致胸满烦惊,小便不利,谵语惊狂,亡阳烦躁,卧起不安,全身疼痛。
柴胡(一钱二分) 龙骨 桂枝 铅丹 人参 黄芩 茯苓 牡蛎 半夏(各六分) 大黄(八分) 生姜(五片) 大枣(一枚)
用水二盏煎至一盏,纳入大黄煎三五沸,温服。
第五十六、五苓散:治疗小便不利而渴,中暑烦躁霍乱。
猪苓 泽泻 白术 茯苓(各一钱) 桂(五分)
以上研为细末,每次服用二钱,用白开水调下。
第五十七、辰砂五苓散:治疗伤寒表里未解,头痛发热,心胸郁闷,唇口干焦,神昏狂言,妄语如见鬼,以及瘴疟,烦闷未省诸热,清水道。
在五苓散基础上加辰砂,炒后研末调服。
第五十八、小建中汤:伤寒三四日,心中悸而烦。少阴恶寒,手足蜷缩但温暖。
桂枝(一钱) 芍药(二钱) 甘草(六分) 饧糖(三匙) 生姜(五片) 大枣(一枚)
用水一盏半煎至八分,加入饧糖使其融化,温服。
第五十九、黄芪建中汤:尺脉迟,伤寒身体疼痛,发汗后身体疼痛、脉弱者可服。
黄芪(一钱半) 芍药(二钱) 桂(一钱) 甘草(六分) 生姜(五片) 枣(二枚)
用水二盏煎至一盏,滤去药渣,加入一大匙饴糖,煎一沸服用。如果有轻微溏泄或呕吐者,不用饴糖。
第六十、大柴胡汤:治疗身热不恶寒反恶热,内实大便难。
柴胡(一钱二分) 黄芩 芍药(各一钱) 半夏(八分) 大黄(七分) 枳实(四分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚)
用水二盏煎至一盏,滤去药渣再煎至八分,纳入大黄。
第六十一、调胃承气汤:太阳阳明病不恶寒反恶热,大便秘结,谵语呕逆。
大黄(六钱清酒洗) 芒硝(一合) 甘草(一钱)
用水一盏半煎至八分,滤去药渣,纳入芒硝,微煎服用。
第六十二、大承气汤:伤寒胃实谵语,五六日不大便,腹痛烦渴。少阴口燥咽干,日晡发热,脉实。三焦俱有邪盛时用之。
大黄(五钱) 芒硝(一合) 浓朴(一钱) 枳实(一钱)
用水二盏先煎浓朴、枳实,至一盏半加大黄,煎至一盏,滤去药渣纳入芒硝,煎一二沸服用,得利即止服。
第六十三、小承气汤:六七日不大便,腹胀满。阳明无表证,发汗后不恶寒,潮热狂言而喘。专泻上焦之痞热。
大黄(四钱) 浓朴(二钱) 枳实(一钱)
用水二盏煎至一盏温服。
第六十四、桃仁承气汤:外证已解,小腹急迫,大便黑,小便不利,这是中焦积血证。
桃仁(十个) 桂 甘草(各一钱) 大黄(二钱半) 芒硝(一钱半)
用水二盏煎至一盏,滤去药渣纳入芒硝,煎一二沸温服。
第六十五、栀子豉汤:治疗泻下后心中懊憹,大泻下后身热不去,心中痛。
肥栀子(四枚,打碎) 香豉(半两)
用水二盏先煎栀子,至一盏时纳入香豉同煎,至七分服用,得汗停止服用。
第六十六、栀子皮汤:温病发黄,伤寒发黄。
栀子(四枚) 皮(三钱) 甘草(二钱)
用水二盏煎至八分服用。
第六十七、栀子干姜汤:医生用丸药泻下,身热不去。
栀子(七枚) 干姜(三钱)
用水二盏煎至八分服用。
第六十八、栀子升麻汤:治疗虚烦不止,三月至夏至前称为晚发,可服用。
生地黄(一钱) 栀子(三枚) 升麻(一钱) 柴胡(二钱) 石膏(一钱半)
用水二盏煎至一盏温服。
第六十九、栀子厚朴汤:太阳病泻下后腹部胀满,起卧不安。
栀子(五枚) 厚朴(三钱) 枳实(一钱)
用水二盏煎至一盏温服。得吐,停止后续服用。
1. Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction): Treats Taiyang disease with floating and tight pulse, headache, body pain, fever, aversion to cold, anhidrosis, and wheezing.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (2 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (8 seeds).
Crush the herbs. For each dose, use one and a half cups of water. First boil Mahuang for several boils, then add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and one Jujube (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus). Add the remaining herbs and decoct until eight parts remain. Strain and take warm. Cover to induce sweating. Since Mahuang is hot in nature, it is only used for Zhengshanghan (True Cold Damage) with anhidrosis in winter. In spring and summer, do not use it lightly, as it will cause macules or jaundice. If used, combine with Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix).
2. Mahuang Gange Tang (Ephedra and Pueraria Decoction): Treats Taiyang fever, anhidrosis, and aversion to cold, Gangjing (Stiff Neck Spasm without sweat).
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (3 qian each), Gange (Puerariae Radix) (1.5 qian), Chi Dou (Sojae Semen Preparatum) (0.5 he).
Use two cups of water and one stalk of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). Decoct until eight parts remain. Take warm to induce sweating.
3. Mahuang Shengma Tang (Ephedra and Cimicifugae Decoction): Treats cases after severe purgation with sinking and slow pulse, absent chi pulse, throat obstruction, cold limbs, and continuous diarrhea.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (8 qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (4 qian each), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) (2 qian each), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (1 qian each).
Use three sheng and three he of water. First boil Mahuang for one or two boils, skim off the foam, add other herbs, and decoct until two sheng remain. Divide into three doses and take sequentially. Cure when sweating occurs.
4. Mahuang Zhimu Shigao Tang (Ephedra, Anemarrhena, and Gypsum Decoction): Treats Taiyang anhidrosis; taken after Summer Solstice.
Add Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (1 qian) and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2 qian) to Mahuang Tang.
5. Mahuang Xingren Gancao Shigao Tang (Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Licorice, and Gypsum Decoction): Treats wheezing after sweating in Taiyang disease.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (8 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (30 seeds), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (4 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 liang).
Use four cups of water. First boil Mahuang until reduced by one cup, skim off foam, add other herbs, and decoct until two cups remain. Divide into two doses.
6. Mahuang Lianqiao Chixiaodou Tang (Ephedra, Forsythia, and Red Bean Decoction): Treats cold damage with stasis-heat trapped inside, yellowing of body and eyes, and dampness-induced body pain.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (4 qian each), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Radiati Semen) (1.2 liang each), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (30 seeds), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (8 seeds), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (7 qian).
Use four cups of water. First boil Mahuang for two or three boils, skim off foam, add other herbs, and decoct until two cups remain. Divide into three doses, finish within half a day.
7. Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang (Ephedra, Aconite, and Asarum Decoction): Treats Shaoyin fever with sinking and faint pulse; uses diaphoresis.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (6 qian each), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 piece).
Use four cups of water to boil Mahuang, reduce by one cup, skim off foam, add other herbs, and decoct until two cups remain. Divide into three doses.
8. Mahuang Xingren Yiyi Gancao Tang (Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Coix Seed, and Licorice Decoction): Treats wind-dampness binding with whole-body pain.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) (0.5 liang each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (10 seeds).
Use three cups of water, decoct until one and a half cups remain. Divide into two doses. Avoid wind, induce slight sweating.
9. Mahuang Fuzi Gancao Tang (Ephedra, Aconite, and Licorice Decoction): Treats Shaoyin disease without exterior or interior signs.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 qian).
Use one and a half cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Take warm to induce slight sweating.
10. Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Treats Taiyang Wind Strike with fever, sweating, nasal congestion, and dry retching. (Adding Huangqin makes Yangdan Tang.)
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (2 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 slices), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (3 seeds).
Use one and a half cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Take warm to induce slight sweating. (Before Summer Solstice add Huangqin; after Summer Solstice add Zhimu and Shigao. Not for deficiency-cold types. Contraindicated in alcoholics with frequent urination.)
11. Guizhi Mahuang Ge Ban Tang (Half Guizhi Half Mahuang Decoction): Treats Taiyang floating-slow pulse like malaria, anhidrosis, and body pain.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (5 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (3 qian each), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (20 seeds), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 qian), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (4 seeds).
Use four cups of water. First boil Mahuang for two or three boils, skim off foam, add other herbs, decoct until two cups remain. Divide into three doses.
12. Guizhi Gancao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction): Treats excessive sweating leading to crossing hands over heart, palpitations, and desire to press.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian).
Use one cup of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Take warm.
13. Guizhi Jia Gegen Tang (Guizhi Decoction with Added Pueraria): Treats wind strike with stiff neck and back, sweating, and no aversion to wind, Roujing (Stiff Neck Spasm with sweat).
Decoct Gegen (Puerariae Radix) added to Guizhi Tang.
14. Guizhi Shigao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Gypsum Decoction): Treats heat disease; used with Guizhi after Summer Solstice.
Decoct Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) added to Guizhi Tang.
15. Guizhi Er Mahuang Yi Tang (Two Parts Guizhi One Part Mahuang Decoction): After taking Guizhi Tang, symptoms resemble malaria; resolves with sweating.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (4 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (2 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (16 seeds), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (4 qian), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (5 seeds).
Use three cups of water. First boil Mahuang for one or two boils, skim off foam, add other herbs, decoct until two cups remain. Divide into two doses.
16. Guizhi Dahuang Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Rhubarb Decoction): Treats Guan pulse sinking and solid, tenderness on pressure, and constipation.
Add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (dose according to strength) to Guizhi Tang, double Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), reduce Gancao, and decoct.
11. Guizhi Renshen Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Ginseng Decoction): Early purgation in Taiyang leads to協熱利 (collateral heat diarrhea), epigastric fullness, and unresolved exterior-interior condition.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian each), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (1 qian each).
Use two cups of water. First decoct the first four herbs until one and a half cups remain, then add Guizhi, decoct until one cup remains, and take.
18. Guizhi Fuzi Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Aconite Decoction): Treats wind-dampness body pain with floating, deficient, and choppy pulse.
Add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) to Guizhi Tang and decoct.
19. Guizhi Gualou Gegen Tang (Cinnamon Twig, Trichosanthes Root, and Pueraria Decoction): Treats Roujing with sweating and thirst.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (2 qian each), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Gange (Puerariae Radix) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.6 qian).
Use two cups of water, seven slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), one Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until eight parts remain. Take warm.
20. Guizhi Er Yuebi Yi Tang (Two Parts Guizhi One Part Yuebi Decoction): Treats Taiyang fever and aversion to cold with weak pulse.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried, 1 qian each), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (3 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (4 qian), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (4 seeds).
Use three cups of water, decoct until one and a half cups remain. Decoct according to method, divide into three doses.
21. Guizhi Jia Houpo Zizi Tang (Guizhi Decoction with Added Magnolia Bark and Apricot Kernel): Mild wheezing after purgation in Taiyang, exterior unresolved.
Add Zizi (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) and Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) to Guizhi Tang, decoct, induce slight sweating.
22. Guizhi Shaoyao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Peony Decoction): Treats floating pulse with abdominal pain.
Double the amount of Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) in Guizhi Tang.
23. Guizhi Qu Shaoyao Jia Shuqi Longgu Muli Jiuni Tang (Guizhi Decoction without Peony, Added Alisma, Dragon Bone, and Oyster Shell Rescue Decoction): Fire therapy on floating pulse causes Yang collapse, palpitations, anxiety, restlessness.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shuqi (Alismatis Rhizoma) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.6 qian), Muli (Ostreae Concha) (1.8 qian), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae) (1 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (1 qian), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (2 seeds).
Use two cups of water. First boil Shuqi until reduced by half a cup, then decoct other herbs until one cup remains. Take warm.
24. Guizhi Shaoyao Renshen Xinjia Tang (New Guizhi, Peony, and Ginseng Decoction): Body pain and sinking pulse after sweating.
Add Renshen (Ginseng Radix), double Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), and double Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) to Guizhi Tang, and decoct.
25. Guizhi Qu Shaoyao Jia Fuzi Tang (Guizhi Decoction without Peony, Added Aconite)
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (1.5 qian), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (1 seed), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (0.5 qian).
Use one and a half cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Take.
26. Guizhi Jia Zhimu Shigao Shengma Tang (Guizhi Decoction with Added Anemarrhena, Gypsum, and Cimicifuga): Heat disease, used after Summer Solstice.
Add Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 qian each), and Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (0.5 qian) to Guizhi Tang. Decoct in water.
27. Guizhi Qu Gui Jia Fuling Baizhu Tang (Guizhi Decoction without Cinnamon, Added Poria and Atractylodes): Unresolved after Guizhi Tang or purgation, abdominal fullness, difficult urination.
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (2 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Use one and a half cups of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), one Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until eight parts remain, strain, and take. Cure when urination improves.
28. Yuebi Tang (Yuebi Decoction): Treats wind-bi with weak legs.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (2 qian each), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (0.7 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (0.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.3 qian).
Use one and a half zhong of water, add three slices of ginger and one jujube, decoct until eight parts remain.
29. Fuling Baizhu Tang (Poria and Atractylodes Decoction): Treats wet-warmth.
Fuling (Poria), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1.5 qian each).
Use two cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Take warm.
30. Da Qinglong Tang (Major Blue Dragon Decoction): Treats cold damage with headache, fever, anhidrosis, and irritability.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (3 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (5 seeds), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (half egg-sized piece), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (1 qian), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (1 seed).
Use one and a half zhong of water, decoct, divide into two doses, take warm.
31. Da Qinglong Jia Huangqin Tang (Major Blue Dragon Decoction with Added Scutellaria)
Add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) to Da Qinglong Tang and decoct.
32. Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction): Treats cold damage with unresolved exterior, fluid retention in heart, vomiting, hiccups, fever, cough, thirst, diarrhea, difficult urination, lower abdominal fullness, and wheezing.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian each), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (12 grains), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (1 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct and take.
33. Xiao Qinglong Qu Mahuang Jia Fuling Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction without Ephedra, Added Poria)
Remove Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) from Qinglong Tang, add Fuling (Poria).
34. Xiao Qinglong Qu Banxia Jia Gualou Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction without Pinellia, Added Trichosanthes)
Remove Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) from Xiao Qinglong Tang, add Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus).
35. Xiao Qinglong Qu Mahuang Jia Zizi Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction without Ephedra, Added Apricot Kernel): Treats Taiyang sweating leading to dry mouth and excessive drinking, cough, and wheezing.
Remove Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) from this formula, add Zizi (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), decoct and take.
36. Gegen Tang (Pueraria Decoction): Treats Taiyang anhidrosis, aversion to wind, Gangjing, and concurrent Taiyang-Yangming disease.
Gegen (Puerariae Radix) (1.5 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.6 qian each), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 slices), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (2 seeds).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Take to induce slight sweating.
37. Gegen Jiexi Tang (Pueraria Muscle-Releasing Decoction): Fever with thirst, no aversion to cold, and epidemics.
Gegen (Puerariae Radix) (2 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (0.5 qian each).
Use two cups of water, one jujube. Decoct. If pulse is floating, take again to induce sweating.
38. Gegen Chaihu Tang (Pueraria and Bupleurum Decoction)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (1.5 qian), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (0.5 qian each).
Use two cups of water, add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and one Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus). Decoct and take.
39. Gegen Congbai Tang (Pueraria and Scallion Decoction): Treats headache whether sweating has occurred or not.
Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1 qian each), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 qian), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (5 cun).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Take.
40. Gegen Huangqin Huanglian Tang (Pueraria, Scutellaria, and Coptis Decoction)
Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (1 qian each), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct and take.
41. Gegen Jupi Tang (Pueraria and Tangerine Peel Decoction): Treats warm-toxin causing macules, mental distress, and vomiting.
Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.8 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct and take.
42. Gegen Jia Banxia Tang (Pueraria Decoction with Added Pinellia)
Add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) to this formula, decoct according to method, and take.
43. Gegen Longdan Tang (Pueraria and Gentian Decoction): Treats heavy body with sweating, wind-warmth with floating pulse.
Gegen (Puerariae Radix) (2 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) (0.8 qian each).
Use two cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Take.
44. Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction): Treats cold damage after four to five days with alternating chills and fever, chest fullness, mental distress, and preference for vomiting. Shaoyin fever. Wind-warmth body heat.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (2 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian).
Use two cups of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), one Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus). Decoct and take.
45. Xiao Chaihu Jia Fuling Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction with Added Poria): Treats difficult urination, tidal fever, and abdominal fullness.
Add Fuling (Poria) to this formula, decoct and take.
46. Xiao Chaihu Jia Wuweizi Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction with Added Schisandra): Treats warm disease with thirst, no aversion to cold, and cough.
Add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) to this formula, decoct and take.
47. Xiao Chaihu Jia Gui Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction with Added Cinnamon): Treats body heat desiring clothing, body heat without thirst.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (0.5 qian each), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 slices), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (1 seed).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Take warm.
48. Xiao Chaihu Qu Banxia Jia Renshen Gualou Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction without Pinellia, Added Ginseng and Trichosanthes): Treats fever with thirst.
Remove Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), add Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Gualouren (Trichosanthis Semen), decoct and take.
49. Xiao Chaihu Qu Zao Jia Muli Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction without Jujube, Added Oyster Shell): Treats water-binding in chest.
Remove Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus), add Muli (Ostreae Concha), decoct and take.
50. Xiao Chaihu Qu Shen Zao Jia Wuweizi Jiangtang Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction without Ginseng and Jujube, Added Schisandra and Ginger): Treats Shaoyin alternating chills and fever, spontaneous diarrhea.
Remove Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus), add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) and Jiangtang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), decoct and take.
51. Xiao Chaihu Qu Huangqin Jia Shaoyao Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction without Scutellaria, Added Peony): Post-purgation yin deficiency generating heat, faint pulse, aversion to cold.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian).
Use two cups of water, add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and one Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus). Decoct and take.
52. Xiao Chaihu Jia Jiangtang Muli Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction with Added Ginger and Oyster Shell): Treats pi syndrome with chest and diaphragm fullness.
Add Jiangtang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Muli (Ostreae Concha) to this formula, decoct and take.
53. Chaihu Guizhi Tang (Bupleurum and Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Treats wind-warmth post-sweating body heat, epigastric irritability, chest stuffiness, and qi movement.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (2 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.7 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (1 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1 qian each), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (1 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 slices).
Use two cups of water, two Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until one cup. Take warm.
54. Chaihu Guijiang Tang (Bupleurum, Cinnamon, and Ginger Decoction): Treats alternating chills and fever, chest and hypochondriac fullness, difficult urination, thirst without vomiting.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (1.5 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Jiangtang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (0.8 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian), Muli (Ostreae Concha) (0.7 qian), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) (1 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Take warm.
55. Chaihu Longgu Muli Tang (Bupleurum, Dragon Bone, and Oyster Shell Decoction): Cold damage after eight to nine days, purged incorrectly leading to chest fullness, irritability, fright, difficult urination, delirium, madness, Yang collapse, irritability, restlessness, whole-body pain.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (1.2 qian), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Qiandan (Plumbi Subcarbonas), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Muli (Ostreae Concha), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (0.6 qian each), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (0.8 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 slices), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (1 seed).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), boil for three to five boils. Take warm.
56. Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder): Treats difficult urination with thirst, summerheat stroke, irritability, and cholera.
Zhuling (Polypori), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria) (1 qian each), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (0.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm water.
57. Chen Sha Wuling San (Cinnabar Five-Ling Powder): Treats cold damage with unresolved exterior-interior, headache, fever, chest oppression, dry lips and mouth, confusion, mania, hallucinations, malarial pestilence, irritability, and various fevers clearing the water pathway.
Add Chen Sha (Cinnabar) to Wuling San, stir-fry, grind into powder, and mix for administration.
58. Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction): Cold damage after three to four days, palpitations and irritability. Shaoyin aversion to cold, curled limbs but warm.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (2 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.6 qian), Xitang (Maltose) (3 spoons), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 slices), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (1 seed).
Use one and a half cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Add Xitang (Maltose) to melt. Take warm.
59. Huangqi Jianzhong Tang (Astragalus Construct the Middle Decoction): Chi pulse slow, cold damage body pain, post-sweating body pain with weak pulse. Suitable for use.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1.5 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (2 qian), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.6 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 slices), Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (2 seeds).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Strain, add one large spoon of Yitang (Maltose), boil once. Take. If mild diarrhea or vomiting occurs, do not use Yitang (Maltose).
60. Da Chaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction): Treats body heat, no aversion to cold but aversion to heat, internal excess, and difficult defecation.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (1.2 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1 qian each), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (0.8 qian), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (0.7 qian), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (0.4 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 slices), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (1 seed).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Strain, decoct again until eight parts remain. Add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma).
61. Tiaowei Chengqi Tang (Regulating Stomach and Descending Qi Decoction): Taiyang-Yangming no aversion to cold but aversion to heat, constipation, delirium, vomiting.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (6 qian, washed with clear wine), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (1 he), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian).
Use one and a half cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Strain, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), slightly decoct, and take.
62. Da Chengqi Tang (Major Descending Qi Decoction): Cold damage with stomach excess, delirium, no bowel movement for five to six days, abdominal pain, irritability, thirst. Shaoyin dry mouth and throat, afternoon fever, solid pulse. Used when pathogens are abundant in all three jiaos.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (5 qian), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (1 he), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (1 qian), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (1 qian).
Use two cups of water. First decoct Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) and Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) until one and a half cups remain. Add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), decoct until one cup remains. Strain, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), boil for one or two boils. Take. Stop if bowel movement occurs.
63. Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Descending Qi Decoction): No bowel movement for six to seven days, abdominal fullness. Yangming without exterior signs, no aversion to cold after sweating, tidal fever, delirium, wheezing. Specifically clears upper jiao stagnation-heat.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (4 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (2 qian), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (1 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Take warm.
64. Tao Ren Chengqi Tang (Peach Kernel Descending Qi Decoction): Exterior signs resolved, lower abdominal urgency, black stool, difficult urination. This is middle jiao blood stasis syndrome.
Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian each), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2.5 qian), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (1.5 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Strain, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), boil for one or two boils. Take warm.
65. Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction): Treats post-purgation mental distress, post-severe purgation persistent fever and heart pain.
Fei Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (4 seeds, crushed), Xiangchi (Sojae Semen Preparatum) (0.5 liang).
Use two cups of water. First decoct Zhizi until one cup remains. Add Xiangchi, decoct until seven parts remain. Take. Stop if sweating occurs.
66. Zhizi Pi Tang (Gardenia and Skin Decoction): Warm disease jaundice, cold damage jaundice.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (4 seeds), Pi (Skin/Peel) (3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Take.
67. Zhizi Jiangtang Tang (Gardenia and Ginger Decoction): Physician used pill purgatives, fever persists.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (7 seeds), Jiangtang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (3 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct until eight parts remain. Take.
68. Zhizi Shengma Tang (Gardenia and Cimicifuga Decoction): Treats persistent empty irritability. From March to before Summer Solstice is called late onset; may be taken.
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (1 qian), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (3 seeds), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (1 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (2 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1.5 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Take warm.
69. Zhizi Houpo Tang (Gardenia and Magnolia Bark Decoction): Post-Taiyang purgation abdominal fullness, restlessness.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (5 seeds), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (3 qian), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (1 qian).
Use two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains. Take warm. Stop subsequent doses if vomiting occurs.