治妇人妊娠三月,脾虚呕吐,或胎滑不固。兼丈夫调中养胃,饥能使饱,饱能使饥,神
妙难
人参(三两) 云术(三两) 茯苓(二两) 山药(二两) 薏苡仁(两半) 莲肉
(二两) 芡实(
白豆蔻(八钱) 桔梗(一两) 藿香(一两) 川黄连(四钱) 砂仁(一两半) 扁
豆
(一两半) 山楂(一两半)
上十八味,为细末,炼蜜丸弹子大。每服二丸,米饮下。
罗东逸曰∶此方始于缪仲醇,以治妊娠脾虚及滑胎。盖胎资始于足少阴,资生于足阳明。
故
之
芎
以补
之。
堕。
治肠胃燥热,大便秘结。
麻仁(二升) 杏仁(一斤) 枳实 浓朴 芍药(各八两) 大黄(一斤)
上为末,蜜丸,白汤下。
成无己曰∶约者,约结之约,又约束也。经曰∶饮入于胃,游溢精气,上输于脾;脾气
散精
得四
缓,
结者
约,
理
虽
治津液不足,大便不通。
朱砂(五钱,研如飞面) 芦荟(七钱,研细)
滴好酒少许,和丸。每服一钱二分,好酒下。
柯韵伯曰∶胃为后天之本,不及痼病,太过亦病。然太过复有阳盛、阴虚之别焉。两阳
合明
必更
土,
色通
剂矣
夷所
治寒气、冷食稽留胃中,心腹痛,大便不通者。
大黄 干姜(各一两) 巴豆(一两,去皮心,熬,研如脂)
先捣大黄、干姜为末,纳巴豆合捣千杵,和蜜丸如豆大,藏密器中勿泄气,候用。每服
三四
头起
折齿
柯韵伯曰∶大便不通,当分阳结、阴结。阳结有承气、更衣之剂,阴结又制备急之方。
《金
立,
仲景
故用大
议及寒
【资生丸】
治疗妇女妊娠三个月时,因脾虚引起的呕吐,或胎气不固容易滑胎的情况。同时也适用于男子调理中焦、养护胃气,调节食欲,使饥饿时能产生饱腹感,饱食后又能恢复饥饿感,功效神妙难以言表。
人参(三两) 云术(三两) 茯苓(二两) 山药(二两) 薏苡仁(一两半) 莲肉(二两) 芡实(未注明剂量,依上下文推测可能为二两或保留原缺省) 白豆蔻(八钱) 桔梗(一两) 藿香(一两) 川黄连(四钱) 砂仁(一两半) 扁豆(一两半) 山楂(一两半)
以上十八味药,研成细末,用炼蜜制成如弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用两丸,用米汤送服。
罗东逸说:此方始于缪仲醇,用于治疗妊娠脾虚及滑胎。因为胎儿的滋养开始于足少阴肾经,生长依赖于足阳明胃经。所以……(原文此处有缺漏,意指通过补益脾胃来安胎)。
【备急丸】
治疗肠胃燥热,大便秘结不通。
麻仁(二升) 杏仁(一斤) 枳实 浓朴 芍药(各八两) 大黄(一斤)
以上药物研成末,用蜂蜜制成丸剂,用白开水送服。
成无己说:“约”字,意为约束、限制。《内经》说:饮食进入胃中,精气游溢上行输送给脾;脾气散精……(原文此处有缺漏,意指津液代谢失常导致便秘)。
【芦荟丸】(注:原文未列方名,仅列主治与药物,根据内容推断为清肝通便之剂,但按任务要求仅翻译原文)
治疗津液不足,大便不通。
朱砂(五钱,研磨如飞面状) 芦荟(七钱,研磨细)
滴入少许好酒,调和制成丸剂。每次服用一钱二分,用好酒送服。
柯韵伯说:胃是后天之本,不及则患痼疾,太过也会生病。然而太过又有阳盛和阴虚的区别。两阳合明……(原文此处有缺漏,意指区分阴阳虚实以论治)。
【大黄附子汤/类似温下剂】(注:原文描述症状与药物组合类似大黄附子汤或温脾汤类,但名为“备急丸”部分后的另一段,实际对应的是温下法,原文标题缺失,直接翻译内容)
治疗寒气、冷食停滞在胃中,引起心腹痛,大便不通的情况。
大黄 干姜(各一两) 巴豆(一两,去皮去心,熬制,研磨如脂状)
先将大黄、干姜研成末,加入巴豆一起捣杵千次,混合蜂蜜制成如豆类大小的丸剂,藏在密封容器中不要漏气,备用。每次服用三四丸……(原文此处有缺漏,意指服用方法及反应)。
柯韵伯说:大便不通,应当分为阳结和阴结。阳结有承气汤、更衣丸等泻下剂,阴结又制备急丸等温下方。《金匮要略》……(原文此处有缺漏,意指张仲景的理论依据)。故用大……(原文此处有缺漏,意指使用温热药物攻下寒积)。议及寒……(原文此处有缺漏,意指讨论寒证的治疗)。
[Zisheng Wan (Spleen-Nourishing Pill)]
Indicated for women in the third month of pregnancy suffering from vomiting due to Spleen deficiency, or unstable fetus prone to miscarriage. It is also suitable for men to regulate the Middle Jiao and nourish Stomach Qi, regulating appetite so that hunger induces satiety and satiety induces hunger; its efficacy is miraculous and hard to describe.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) [3 liang], Yun Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [3 liang], Fu Ling (Poria) [2 liang], Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) [2 liang], Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen) [1.5 liang], Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Plumula) [2 liang], Qian Shi (Euryales Semen), Bai Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) [8 qian], Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) [1 liang], Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba) [1 liang], Chuan Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) [4 qian], Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus) [1.5 liang], Bian Dou (Phaseoli Semen) [1.5 liang], Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus) [1.5 liang].
The above eighteen herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take two pills per dose, swallowed with rice water.
Luo Dongyi stated: This formula originated from Miu Zhongchun, used to treat Spleen deficiency during pregnancy and habitual abortion. Since the fetus begins to be nourished by the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney channel and grows dependent on the Foot-Yangming Stomach channel... [Text incomplete]
[Beiji Wan (Emergency-Preparation Pill)]
Indicated for dryness-heat in the Intestines and Stomach, resulting in constipation.
Ma Ren (Cannabis Seed) [2 sheng], Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) [1 jin], Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Nong Po (Moutan Cortex? Note: Usually Hou Po Magnoliae Cortex, text says Nong Po which is likely a variant or typo for Hou Po), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) [each 8 liang], Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [1 jin].
Grind the above into powder, mix with honey to form pills, swallow with warm water.
Cheng Wuji stated: The character "Yue" means constraint or restriction. The Classic states: When drink enters the Stomach, its essence floats up and is transported to the Spleen; the Spleen scatters the essence... [Text incomplete]
[Lu Hui Wan (Aloe Pill)]
Indicated for insufficiency of body fluids and constipation.
Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) [5 qian, ground like flour], Lu Hui (Aloe) [7 qian, ground finely].
Add a few drops of good wine, mix to form pills. Take 1.2 qian per dose, swallowed with good wine.
Ke Yunbo stated: The Stomach is the root of the Post-Heaven foundation. Insufficiency leads to chronic disease, and excess also causes disease. However, excess differs between Yang Excess and Yin Deficiency. Two Yangs combining brightness... [Text incomplete]
[Warm-Purgative Formula for Cold Accumulation]
Indicated for cold pathogen and cold food stagnating in the Stomach, causing epigastric and abdominal pain, and constipation.
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) [each 1 liang], Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) [1 liang, skin and heart removed, roasted, ground into paste].
First grind Da Huang and Gan Jiang into powder, add Ba Dou and pound together a thousand times, mix with honey to form pills the size of beans. Store in a sealed vessel to prevent air leakage, ready for use. Take three or four pills... [Text incomplete]
Ke Yunbo stated: Constipation should be differentiated into Yang Knotting and Yin Knotting. Yang Knotting has formulas like Chengqi Tang and Gengyi Wan; Yin Knotting requires Beiji Wan. The Jin Gui Yao Lue... [Text incomplete] Thus, using major... [Text incomplete] Discussion regarding cold... [Text incomplete]