论曰伤寒咳嗽者，寒气留客于肺也，肺虚受寒，微则为咳嗽，然又有邪热客于上焦，其
人必饮水，水停心下，水气乘肺而咳嗽者，当熟察之。
治伤寒咳嗽，日夜不止。麻黄汤方
麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙） 桑根白皮（锉） 赤茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 紫苏茎叶 葛
根五味子（炒） 甘草（炙锉） 紫菀（去苗土各半两） 石膏（一两半） 葶苈（微炒
一分） 桂（去粗皮一两）
上一十一味，粗捣筛。每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜半分拍碎，枣三枚劈破，同煎至
八分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒心下有水气，咳而微喘发热，或渴或利或噎。小青龙汤方
麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫一两） 半夏（汤洗去滑） 芍药 细辛（去苗叶） 干姜（炮）
甘草（炙） 桂（去粗皮各三分） 五味子（炒半两）
上八味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服。
治伤寒咳嗽。五味子饮方
五味子（炒） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙） 阿胶（炙燥） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各
一两） 甘草（炙锉） 杏
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，同煎至六分，去滓温服，不拘时
候。
治伤寒五六日，往来寒热，或微热咳嗽。加减小柴胡汤方
柴胡（去苗二两） 黄芩（去黑心） 半夏（汤洗去滑） 甘草（炙各三分） 五味子
（炒一合） 干姜（炮半两）
上六味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜四片，煎至八分，去滓温服。
治伤寒咳嗽。紫苏汤方
紫苏叶（一两） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙一两半） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒二两）
甘草（炙锉半两）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
治伤寒少阴证，二三日不已至四五日，腹痛小便不利，四肢沉重，自下利者，此为有水
气，或呕或咳。加减真武汤方
白茯苓（去黑皮） 芍药 白术 五味子（炒各三分） 附子（一枚炮裂去皮脐） 细
辛（去苗叶） 干姜（炮各一分）
上七味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜四片。煎至八分，去滓温服。
治伤寒咳嗽痰唾，胸膈不利，头目昏眩。前胡汤方
前胡（去芦头） 大腹 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑焙） 甘草（炙锉） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白
焙各一两）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，煎至六分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
治伤寒少阴病四逆，其人或咳或悸，或小便不利，或腹中痛，或泄利下重。四逆散方
甘草（炙锉） 枳实（麸炒去瓤） 柴胡（去苗） 芍药（各一两） 五味子（半两） 干
姜（炮半两）
上六味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，米饮调下，日三服。
治伤寒热病发咳，坐卧喘急不安，诊其脉右手寸关洪大浮数。马兜铃汤方
马兜铃 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒黄） 柴胡（去苗） 贝母（炒去心） 桔梗（锉炒） 紫
菀（去苗土） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙） 麦门冬（去心焙），大腹皮（各一分） 大
黄（三铢） 羌活（半两）
上一十一味，粗捣筛，每服四钱匕，水一盏半，生姜三片，同煎一两沸，去滓温服。
治少阴病下利六七日，咳而呕渴，心烦不得眠。猪苓汤方
猪苓（去黑皮） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 阿胶（炙令燥） 泽泻 滑石（各半两）
上五味，除阿胶外，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓纳阿胶一钱，
消尽温服。
治伤寒肺壅，咳嗽上气，喉咽气逆，或恶寒，鼻中清水出者。杏仁汤方
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 紫菀（去苗土） 黄芩（去黑心） 当归（切焙） 陈橘
皮（汤浸去白焙各半两） 木香（一分） 大黄（炒一两半） 甘草（炙锉） 麻黄（去根
节汤煮掠去沫） 桂（去粗皮各半两）
上一十味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。
治伤寒壮热，头及身痛，胸膈不利，咳嗽多痰。杏仁汤方
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙） 贝母（去心） 射干 紫
苏叶 柴胡（去苗） 紫菀（去苗土） 桔梗（炒各一分） 羌活（去芦头半两） 防风（去
叉一分）
上一十味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜两片，同煎至八分去滓，食后临卧
热服。
治伤寒肺热咳嗽头痛。石膏汤方
石膏（二两） 人参 贝母（炮去心各半两） 麦门冬（去心焙） 赤茯苓（去黑皮各
三分）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入竹叶三七片，同煎至八分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒毒瓦斯攻肺，咳嗽喉中生疮。生地黄饮方
生干地黄（焙二两） 大黄（生锉） 升麻 贝母（去心炒黄） 麦门冬（去心焙） 甘
草（炙锉各一两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，蜜一小匙头，同煎三两沸，去滓温服，不拘时
候。
治伤寒邪热攻肺，喘咳心闷唾脓。款气汤方
赤茯苓（去黑皮） 前胡（去芦头各一两） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒一两半） 甘草
（炙锉三分） 款冬花（三分麻黄去根节一两） 天门冬（去心焙半两）
上七味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜半分拍碎，同煎至八分，去滓食后温
服。
治伤寒咳嗽头痛。半夏汤方
半夏（汤洗去滑炒一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐半两） 款冬花 麻黄（去根节各一两） 干
姜（炮一分）
上五味，锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜半分拍碎，同煎至六分，去滓食后温
服。
治春冬伤寒，秋夏中冷，咳嗽喉鸣，声嘎干哕，喉中不利。射干汤方
射干 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒各一两） 半夏（汤洗去滑炒） 甘草（炙锉） 桔梗
（炒各三分） 桑根白皮 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙各一两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 紫
菀（去苗土各半两）
上九味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一分拍碎，枣三枚劈破，同煎至八分，
去滓食后温服。
治伤寒后气嗽不解。钟乳散方
钟乳（鹅管者研如粉一分） 款冬花 桂（去粗皮） 白矾（ 各半两）
上四味，除钟乳外，捣罗为散，与钟乳粉同研匀，每用一字，安掌内，以舌舐咽之。
治伤寒后肺气壅，咳嗽声不出。陈橘皮汤方
陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 紫菀（去苗土） 人参 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 桑根白皮（锉） 杏
仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒各一两） 甘草（炙锉） 桔梗（炒各半两）
上八味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜半分拍碎，同煎至八分，去滓温服。
治伤寒后咳嗽短气，涕唾稠粘，及风虚烦躁，发作无时。紫菀汤方
紫菀（去苗土） 紫苏叶 白前 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去
沫各半两） 甘草（炙锉一分半） 葶苈（微炒一分）
上七味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜半分拍碎，枣三枚劈破，同煎至八分，
去
治伤寒后咳嗽。桔梗汤方
桔梗（炒一两） 紫菀（去苗土一两半） 桑根白皮（锉） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 贝母
（去心焙） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 人参（各一两） 甘草（炙锉三分）
上八味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入枣三枚劈破，同煎至八分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒后，咳嗽经旬未愈。柴胡汤方
柴胡（去苗） 桑根白皮 羌活（去芦头） 百合 当归（切焙各一两半） 石膏（碎）
麻黄（去根节先煎掠去沫焙） 天雄（炮裂去皮脐二两） 黄连（去须） 贝母（煨去心） 五
味子 桂（去粗皮） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 白石脂 款冬花（各一两） 黄芩（去黑心半两）
杏仁（十枚去皮尖双仁炒）
上一十七味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一枣大切，煎至八分，去滓温
服。
治伤寒咳嗽，肢体疼痛烦热。柴胡汤方
柴胡（去苗） 桑根白皮 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 芎 赤
半） 桂（去粗皮） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 黄连（去须） 百
合地榆（各一两）
上一十一味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，生姜五片，煎至八分，去滓温服。
治肺脏感寒，咳嗽不止，兼头痛不可忍。前胡汤方
前胡（去芦头） 桂（去粗皮） 玄参 射干 款冬花 马兜铃 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒
研） 贝母（去心） 甘草（炙锉各一两） 麻黄（去根节） 旋复花（各一两半）
上一十一味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎取八分，去滓食后顿服。
治肺脏感寒，痰嗽不止，心膈烦满，饮食不得，常多呕逆。前胡饮方
前胡（去芦头） 桔梗（炒锉） 旋复花（炒） 玄参 人参 桂（去粗皮） 生干地
黄（焙）
甘草（炙锉各一两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一两半） 半夏（汤洗去滑焙二两）
上一十味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，生姜一分切，同煎取八分，去滓食后顿服。
治伤寒咳嗽痰涕多，不思食味。百部汤方
百部（一两） 款冬花 紫菀（去苗土） 五味子 人参 半夏（汤洗七遍炒） 前胡
（去芦
头） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙） 桂（去粗皮各半两） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒三分）
上一十味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一分拍碎，枣三枚劈破，同煎至八
分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒客邪在肺，咳嗽声重，身体微热。润肺汤方
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 甘草（炙锉各一两） 干姜（炮） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠
去沫焙）
知母（焙）款冬花桑根白皮 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各半两）
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓热呷，食后临卧服。
治伤寒后咳嗽，脉沉滞寒热。华盖汤方
麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙干） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 甘草（炙锉） 鹿角胶
（炙燥）
半夏（各一两将半夏汤洗十遍入生姜一两烂杵焙干）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜二片，同煎至七分，去滓温服，日晚临
卧，并三两服，汗出即差。
治伤寒声不出，咳嗽头疼。葛根汤方
葛根（锉焙） 麻黄（去根节各二两） 桔梗（炒） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒黄） 甘
草（炙
锉） 葶苈（纸上炒） 石膏（研各一两）
上七味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至八分，去滓温服，不拘时。
论述说：伤寒咳嗽，是寒气留滞客居于肺脏所致。肺气虚弱而感受寒邪，轻微时表现为咳嗽；然而又有邪热客居在上焦的情况，患者必定想饮水，若水液停聚在心下（胃脘部），水气上逆乘袭肺脏而导致咳嗽的，应当仔细审察辨别。
治疗伤寒引起的咳嗽，日夜不止。麻黄汤方：
麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）一两，桑根白皮（锉碎）一两，赤茯苓（去除黑皮）一两，紫苏茎叶一两，葛根一两，五味子（炒制）半两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）半两，紫菀（去除苗土）半两，石膏一两半，葶苈子（微炒）一分，桂枝（去除粗皮）一两。
以上十一味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜半分拍碎，大枣三枚劈破，一同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒心下有停饮（水气），咳嗽且伴有轻微气喘、发热，或者口渴、腹泻或咽喉噎塞感。小青龙汤方：
麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫）一两，半夏（用汤洗去滑腻），芍药三两，细辛（去除苗叶）三两，干姜（炮制）三两，甘草（炙烤）三两，桂枝（去除粗皮）三两，五味子（炒制）半两。
以上八味药，锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣温服。
治疗伤寒咳嗽。五味子饮方：
五味子（炒制）一两，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）一两，阿胶（炙烤至干燥）一两，陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去除白色内瓤，焙干）一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两，杏仁（去皮尖，炒制）一两。
以上六味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，放入生姜三片，一同煎煮至六分满，滤去药渣温服，不拘泥于具体时间。
治疗伤寒五六日，出现往来寒热，或者轻微发热伴咳嗽。加减小柴胡汤方：
柴胡（去除苗）二两，黄芩（去除黑色中心部分）三两，半夏（用汤洗去滑腻）三两，甘草（炙烤）三两，五味子（炒制）一合，干姜（炮制）半两。
以上六味药，锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜四片，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣温服。
治疗伤寒咳嗽。紫苏汤方：
紫苏叶一两，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）一两半，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）二两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）半两。
以上四味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎煮至六分满，滤去药渣温服，不拘泥于具体时间。
治疗伤寒少阴证，病程二三日未愈延续至四五日，出现腹痛、小便不利、四肢沉重、自发性腹泻，这是体内有水气，或者呕吐或者咳嗽。加减真武汤方：
白茯苓（去除黑皮）三两，芍药三两，白术三两，五味子（炒制）三分，附子（一枚，炮裂后去除外皮和脐）一枚，细辛（去除苗叶）一分，干姜（炮制）一分。
以上七味药，锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜四片。煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣温服。
治疗伤寒咳嗽痰多唾沫，胸膈部不适，头目昏眩。前胡汤方：
前胡（去除芦头）一两，大腹皮一两，半夏（用汤洗七遍去滑腻，焙干）一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两，陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去除白色内瓤，焙干）一两。
以上五味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，放入生姜三片，煎煮至六分满，滤去药渣温服，不拘泥于具体时间。
治疗伤寒少阴病四肢厥逆，患者或者咳嗽或者心悸，或者小便不利，或者腹部疼痛，或者泄泻且肛门重坠感。四逆散方：
甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两，枳实（麸皮炒后去除瓤）一两，柴胡（去除苗）一两，芍药一两，五味子半两，干姜（炮制）半两。
以上六味药，捣碎过罗制成散剂，每次服用二钱匕，用米汤调服，每日三次。
治疗伤寒热病引发咳嗽，坐卧不安且喘息急促，诊察其脉象右手寸关部洪大浮数。马兜铃汤方：
马兜铃一分，杏仁（去皮尖双仁，炒至黄色）一分，柴胡（去除苗）一分，贝母（炒制后去除心）一分，桔梗（锉碎炒制）一分，紫菀（去除苗土）一分，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）一分，麦门冬（去除心，焙干）一分，大腹皮一分，大黄三铢，羌活半两。
以上十一味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用四钱匕，加水一盏半，生姜三片，一同煎煮一至两沸，滤去药渣温服。
治疗少阴病腹泻六七日，咳嗽且呕吐、口渴，心烦不得安眠。猪苓汤方：
猪苓（去除黑皮）半两，赤茯苓（去除黑皮）半两，阿胶（炙烤至干燥）半两，泽泻半两，滑石半两。
以上五味药，除阿胶外，其余锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣后纳入阿胶一钱，待阿胶完全溶化后温服。
治疗伤寒肺气壅滞，咳嗽气逆，喉咽气机上逆，或者恶寒，鼻中流出清水者。杏仁汤方：
杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）半两，紫菀（去除苗土）半两，黄芩（去除黑色中心部分）半两，当归（切后焙干）半两，陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去除白色内瓤，焙干）半两，木香一分，大黄（炒制）一两半，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）半两，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫）半两，桂枝（去除粗皮）半两。
以上十味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎煮至七分满，滤去药渣温服。
治疗伤寒高热，头部及身体疼痛，胸膈部不适，咳嗽多痰。杏仁汤方：
杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）一分，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）一分，贝母（去除心）一分，射干一分，紫苏叶一分，柴胡（去除苗）一分，紫菀（去除苗土）一分，桔梗（炒制）一分，羌活（去除芦头）半两，防风（去除叉枝）一分。
以上十味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜两片，一同煎煮至八分满去滓，饭后临睡前热服。
治疗伤寒肺热咳嗽头痛。石膏汤方：
石膏二两，人参半两，贝母（炮制后去除心）半两，麦门冬（去除心，焙干）三分，赤茯苓（去除黑皮）三分。
以上五味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入竹叶三十七片，一同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣饭后温服。
治疗伤寒毒瓦斯攻冲肺脏，咳嗽喉中生疮。生地黄饮方：
生干地黄（焙干）二两，大黄（生锉），升麻一两，贝母（去除心，炒至黄色）一两，麦门冬（去除心，焙干）一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两。
以上六味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，蜂蜜一小匙头，一同煎煮三沸，滤去药渣温服，不拘泥于具体时间。
治疗伤寒邪热攻冲肺脏，喘咳胸闷吐脓。款气汤方：
赤茯苓（去除黑皮）一两，前胡（去除芦头）一两，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）一两半，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）三分，款冬花三分，麻黄（去除根和节）一两，天门冬（去除心，焙干）半两。
以上七味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜半分拍碎，一同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣饭后温服。
治疗伤寒咳嗽头痛。半夏汤方：
半夏（用汤洗去滑腻，炒制）一两，附子（炮裂后去除外皮和脐）半两，款冬花一两，麻黄（去除根和节）一两，干姜（炮制）一分。
以上五味药，锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，放入生姜半分拍碎，一同煎煮至六分满，滤去药渣饭后温服。
治疗春冬季伤寒，夏秋季受冷，咳嗽喉间鸣响，声音嘶哑干呕，喉中不适。射干汤方：
射干一两，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）一两，半夏（用汤洗去滑腻，炒制）三分，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）三分，桔梗（炒制）三分，桑根白皮一两，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）一两，陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去除白色内瓤，焙干）半两，紫菀（去除苗土）半两。
以上九味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜一分拍碎，大枣三枚劈破，一同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣饭后温服。
治疗伤寒后气嗽不解。钟乳散方：
钟乳石（鹅管状者，研成粉末）一分，款冬花半两，桂枝（去除粗皮）半两，白矾半两。
以上四味药，除钟乳石外，其余捣碎过罗制成散剂，与钟乳粉一同研磨均匀，每次取一字量，置于手掌内，用舌头舔舐咽下。
治疗伤寒后肺气壅滞，咳嗽声不出。陈橘皮汤方：
陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去除白色内瓤，焙干）一两，紫菀（去除苗土）一两，人参一两，赤茯苓（去除黑皮）一两，桑根白皮（锉碎）一两，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）半两，桔梗（炒制）半两。
以上八味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜半分拍碎，一同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣温服。
治疗伤寒后咳嗽短气，鼻涕唾沫稠粘，以及风虚烦躁，发作无定时。紫菀汤方：
紫菀（去除苗土）半两，紫苏叶半两，白前半两，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）半两，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫）半两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一分半，葶苈子（微炒）一分。
以上七味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜半分拍碎，大枣三枚劈破，一同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣……（原文此处截断，依惯例应为温服）。
治疗伤寒后咳嗽。桔梗汤方：
桔梗（炒制）一两，紫菀（去除苗土）一两半，桑根白皮（锉碎）一两，赤茯苓（去除黑皮）一两，贝母（去除心，焙干）一两，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）一两，人参一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）三分。
以上八味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入大枣三枚劈破，一同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣饭后温服。
治疗伤寒后，咳嗽持续旬日未愈。柴胡汤方：
柴胡（去除苗）一两，桑根白皮一两，羌活（去除芦头）一两，百合一两，当归（切后焙干）一两半，石膏（捣碎）一两，麻黄（去除根和节，先煎撇去浮沫，焙干）一两，天雄（炮裂后去除外皮和脐）二两，黄连（去除须）一两，贝母（煨制后去除心）一两，五味子一两，桂枝（去除粗皮）一两，枳壳（去除瓤，麸皮炒制）一两，白石脂一两，款冬花一两，黄芩（去除黑色中心部分）半两，杏仁（十枚，去皮尖双仁，炒制）。
以上十七味药，锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜一大枣块，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣温服。
治疗伤寒咳嗽，肢体疼痛烦热。柴胡汤方：
柴胡（去除苗）一两，桑根白皮一两，天雄（炮裂后去除外皮和脐）一两，川芎一两，赤芍药一两，桂枝（去除粗皮）一两，浓朴（去除粗皮，用生姜汁炙烤）一两，黄连（去除须）一两，百合一两，地榆一两。
以上十一味药，锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，生姜五片，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣温服。
治疗肺脏感受寒邪，咳嗽不止，兼有剧烈头痛不可忍受。前胡汤方：
前胡（去除芦头）一两半，桂枝（去除粗皮）一两半，玄参一两半，射干一两半，款冬花一两半，马兜铃一两半，杏仁（去皮尖双仁，炒制后研碎）一两半，贝母（去除心）一两半，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两，麻黄（去除根和节）一两，旋复花一两半。
以上十一味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎取八分满，滤去药渣饭后一次性服下。
治疗肺脏感受寒邪，痰嗽不止，心膈烦闷胀满，饮食难进，经常呕吐逆气。前胡饮方：
前胡（去除芦头）一两，桔梗（炒制锉碎）一两，旋复花（炒制）一两，玄参一两，人参一两，桂枝（去除粗皮）一两，生干地黄（焙干）一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两，浓朴（去除粗皮，用生姜汁炙烤）一两半，半夏（用汤洗去滑腻，焙干）二两。
以上十味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，生姜一分切块，一同煎取八分满，滤去药渣饭后一次性服下。
治疗伤寒咳嗽痰涕多，不思饮食。百部汤方：
百部一两，款冬花半两，紫菀（去除苗土）半两，五味子半两，人参半两，半夏（用汤洗七遍，炒制）半两，前胡（去除芦头）半两，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）半两，桂枝（去除粗皮）半两，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）三分。
以上十味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜一分拍碎，大枣三枚劈破，一同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣饭后温服。
治疗伤寒客邪在肺，咳嗽声重，身体微热。润肺汤方：
杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两，干姜（炮制）半两，麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）半两，知母（焙干）半两，款冬花半两，桑根白皮半两，陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去除白色内瓤，焙干）半两。
以上八味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎煮至七分满，滤去药渣热服，饭后临睡前服用。
治疗伤寒后咳嗽，脉象沉滞伴寒热。华盖汤方：
麻黄（去除根和节，用汤煮并撇去浮沫，焙干）一两，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒制）一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两，鹿角胶（炙烤至干燥）一两，半夏（将半夏用汤洗十遍，加入生姜一两烂杵后焙干）一两。
以上五味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，放入生姜二片，一同煎煮至七分满，滤去药渣温服，早晚临睡前服用，共服三剂，汗出即愈。
治疗伤寒声不出，咳嗽头疼。葛根汤方：
葛根（锉碎焙干）一两，麻黄（去除根和节）二两，桔梗（炒制）一两，杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖双仁，炒至黄色）一两，甘草（炙烤后锉碎）一两，葶苈子（纸上炒制）一两，石膏（研碎）一两。
以上七味药，捣碎成粗末过筛。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣温服，不拘泥于具体时间。
Discussion states: Cold damage cough is caused by cold pathogen lingering and lodging in the Lung. When Lung Qi is deficient and susceptible to cold, mild cases manifest as cough; however, there are also cases where heat pathogen lodges in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), where the patient must desire drinking water. If water stagnates below the heart (epigastrium), and water qi attacks the Lung causing cough, careful examination is required.
Treatment for cough caused by cold damage, ceaseless day and night. Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction):
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 1 liang, Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex) (chopped) 1 liang, Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Core) (remove black skin) 1 liang, Zisujingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium) 1 liang, Gegen (Puerariae Radix) 1 liang, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (stir-fried) 0.5 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 0.5 liang, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 0.5 liang, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 1.5 liang, Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen) (lightly stir-fried) 1 fen, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 1 liang.
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, half a qianbi of crushed fresh ginger, three cracked jujubes, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm after meals.
Treatment for cold damage with fluid retention in the epigastrium (water qi), cough with slight wheezing and fever, or thirst, diarrhea, or dysphagia. Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction):
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam) 1 liang, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (wash in decoction to remove slipperiness), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 3 liang, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and leaves) 3 liang, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed) 3 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried) 3 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 3 liang, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (stir-fried) 0.5 liang.
The above eight ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treatment for cold damage cough. Wuweizi Yin (Schisandra Drink):
Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (stir-fried) 1 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 1 liang, Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (dry-fried) 1 liang, Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (soak in decoction, remove white pith, dry-fried) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 1 liang.
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, decoct together until 60% remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treatment for cold damage after five or six days, alternating chills and fever, or slight fever with cough. Jiawei Xiaochaihu Tang (Modified Minor Bupleurum Decoction):
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (remove seedlings) 2 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black heart) 3 liang, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (wash in decoction to remove slipperiness) 3 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried) 3 liang, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (stir-fried) 1 he, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed) 0.5 liang.
The above six ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, four slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treatment for cold damage cough. Zisu Tang (Perilla Decoction):
Zisuye (Perillae Folium) 1 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 1.5 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 2 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 0.5 liang.
The above four ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 60% remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treatment for Shaoyin syndrome of cold damage, persisting from two to three days to four to five days, with abdominal pain, difficulty in urination, heavy limbs, spontaneous diarrhea, indicating water qi, or vomiting or cough. Jiawei Zhenwu Tang (Modified True Warrior Decoction):
Baifuling (Poria Cocos) (remove black skin) 3 liang, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 3 liang, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 3 liang, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (stir-fried) 3 fen, Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (one piece, processed until cracked, remove skin and navel) one piece, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and leaves) 1 fen, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed) 1 fen.
The above seven ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, four slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treatment for cold damage cough with excessive phlegm and saliva, chest and diaphragm discomfort, dizziness of head and eyes. Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Decoction):
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (remove rhizome head) 1 liang, Dafufu (Arecae Pericarpium) 1 liang, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (wash in decoction seven times to remove slipperiness, dry-fried) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang, Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (soak in decoction, remove white pith, dry-fried) 1 liang.
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 60% remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treatment for Shaoyin disease of cold damage with cold extremities, where the patient may have cough, palpitations, difficulty in urination, abdominal pain, or diarrhea with tenesmus. Sini San (Four Counterflow Powder):
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang, Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (bran-fried, remove pulp) 1 liang, Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (remove seedlings) 1 liang, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 1 liang, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) 0.5 liang, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed) 0.5 liang.
The above six ingredients are crushed and sieved into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with rice water, take three times daily.
Treatment for cough caused by heat disease of cold damage, restlessness sitting and lying with urgent wheezing, pulse diagnosis shows right hand cun and guan positions are surging, large, floating, and rapid. Madouling Tang (Dolichos Decoction):
Madouling (Aristolochiae Fructus) 1 fen, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried yellow) 1 fen, Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (remove seedlings) 1 fen, Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (stir-fried, remove heart) 1 fen, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (chopped, stir-fried) 1 fen, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 1 fen, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 1 fen, Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart, dry-fried) 1 fen, Dafupipi (Arecae Pericarpium) 1 fen, Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 3 zhu, Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) 0.5 liang.
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 4 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, decoct for one or two boils, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treatment for Shaoyin disease with diarrhea for six or seven days, cough with vomiting and thirst, irritability and inability to sleep. Zhuling Tang (Polyporus Decoction):
Zhuling (Polyporus) (remove black skin) 0.5 liang, Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Core) (remove black skin) 0.5 liang, Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (dry-fried) 0.5 liang, Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) 0.5 liang, Huashi (Talcum) 0.5 liang.
The above five ingredients, excluding Ejiao, are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 80% remains, remove dregs, add 1 qianbi of Ejiao, dissolve completely, and take warm.
Treatment for cold damage with Lung obstruction, cough with rebellious Qi, rebellious Qi in throat and pharynx, or aversion to cold, clear water running from nose. Xingren Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction):
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 0.5 liang, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 0.5 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black heart) 0.5 liang, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (cut and dry-fried) 0.5 liang, Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (soak in decoction, remove white pith, dry-fried) 0.5 liang, Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 1 fen, Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried) 1.5 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 0.5 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam) 0.5 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 0.5 liang.
The above ten ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 70% remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treatment for high fever in cold damage, pain in head and body, chest and diaphragm discomfort, cough with much phlegm. Xingren Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction):
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 1 fen, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 1 fen, Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (remove heart) 1 fen, Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) 1 fen, Zisuye (Perillae Folium) 1 fen, Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (remove seedlings) 1 fen, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 1 fen, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (stir-fried) 1 fen, Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (remove rhizome head) 0.5 liang, Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove forks) 1 fen.
The above ten ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take hot after meals before retiring.
Treatment for Lung heat cough and headache in cold damage. Shigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction):
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 2 liang, Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 0.5 liang, Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (processed, remove heart) 0.5 liang, Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart, dry-fried) 3 fen, Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Core) (remove black skin) 3 fen.
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, thirty-seven slices of bamboo leaf, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm after meals.
Treatment for toxic vapors of cold damage attacking the Lung, cough with sores in the throat. Shengdihuang Yin (Rehmannia Drink):
Shengganhudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (dry-fried) 2 liang, Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (raw, chopped), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 1 liang, Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (remove heart, stir-fried yellow) 1 liang, Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart, dry-fried) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang.
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, a small spoonful of honey, decoct for three boils, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treatment for heat pathogen of cold damage attacking the Lung, wheezing cough, chest oppression, expectoration of pus. Kuanqi Tang (Kuan Donghua Decoction):
Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Core) (remove black skin) 1 liang, Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (remove rhizome head) 1 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 1.5 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 3 fen, Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) 3 fen, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes) 1 liang, Tiandongdong (Asparagi Radix) (remove heart, dry-fried) 0.5 liang.
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, half a qianbi of crushed fresh ginger, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm after meals.
Treatment for cold damage cough and headache. Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction):
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (wash in decoction to remove slipperiness, stir-fried) 1 liang, Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed until cracked, remove skin and navel) 0.5 liang, Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) 1 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes) 1 liang, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed) 1 fen.
The above five ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, half a qianbi of crushed fresh ginger, decoct together until 60% remains, remove dregs, and take warm after meals.
Treatment for cold damage in spring and winter, catching cold in autumn and summer, cough with hoarse voice, dry retching, throat discomfort. Shegan Tang (Belamcanda Decoction):
Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) 1 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 1 liang, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (wash in decoction to remove slipperiness, stir-fried) 3 fen, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 3 fen, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (stir-fried) 3 fen, Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex) 1 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 1 liang, Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (soak in decoction, remove white pith, dry-fried) 0.5 liang, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 0.5 liang.
The above nine ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, one fen of crushed fresh ginger, three cracked jujubes, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm after meals.
Treatment for unresolved Qi cough after cold damage. Zhongru San (Stalactite Powder):
Zhongru (Gossypi Folium? Note: Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhongru is Stalactitum) (goose-tube type, ground into powder) 1 fen, Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) 0.5 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 0.5 liang, Baijian (Alumen) 0.5 liang.
The above four ingredients, excluding Zhongru, are crushed and sieved into powder, mixed evenly with Zhongru powder. Use one zi amount each time, place in palm, lick and swallow with tongue.
Treatment for Lung Qi obstruction after cold damage, cough with no voice. Chenjupi Tang (Aged Tangerine Peel Decoction):
Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (soak in decoction, remove white pith, dry-fried) 1 liang, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 1 liang, Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 1 liang, Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Core) (remove black skin) 1 liang, Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex) (chopped) 1 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 0.5 liang, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (stir-fried) 0.5 liang.
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, half a qianbi of crushed fresh ginger, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treatment for shortness of breath and cough after cold damage, thick and sticky sputum and nasal discharge, wind-deficiency irritability, occurring at any time. Ziwan Tang (Asternis Decoction):
Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 0.5 liang, Zisuye (Perillae Folium) 0.5 liang, Baiqian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix) 0.5 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 0.5 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam) 0.5 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1.5 fen, Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen) (lightly stir-fried) 1 fen.
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, half a qianbi of crushed fresh ginger, three cracked jujubes, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs... (Original text cuts off here, conventionally taken warm).
Treatment for cough after cold damage. Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction):
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (stir-fried) 1 liang, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 1.5 liang, Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex) (chopped) 1 liang, Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Core) (remove black skin) 1 liang, Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (remove heart, dry-fried) 1 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 1 liang, Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 3 fen.
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, three cracked jujubes, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm after meals.
Treatment for cough persisting for ten days after cold damage. Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction):
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (remove seedlings) 1 liang, Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex) 1 liang, Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (remove rhizome head) 1 liang, Baihe (Lilii Bulbus) 1 liang, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (cut and dry-fried) 1.5 liang, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (crushed) 1 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, decoct first, skim off foam, dry-fried) 1 liang, Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (processed until cracked, remove skin and navel) 2 liang, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove whiskers) 1 liang, Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (baked, remove heart) 1 liang, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) 1 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 1 liang, Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus) (remove pulp, bran-fried) 1 liang, Baishizhi (Kaolin) 1 liang, Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) 1 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black heart) 0.5 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (ten pieces, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried).
The above seventeen ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, one large date-sized slice of fresh ginger, decoct until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treatment for cold damage cough, limb pain and irritability/heat. Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction):
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (remove seedlings) 1 liang, Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex) 1 liang, Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (processed until cracked, remove skin and navel) 1 liang, Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 liang, Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) 1 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 1 liang, Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (remove rough bark, fry with fresh ginger juice) 1 liang, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove whiskers) 1 liang, Baihe (Lilii Bulbus) 1 liang, Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix) 1 liang.
The above eleven ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, five slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treatment for Lung cold injury, incessant cough, accompanied by unbearable headache. Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Decoction):
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (remove rhizome head) 1.5 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 1.5 liang, Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) 1.5 liang, Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) 1.5 liang, Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) 1.5 liang, Madouling (Aristolochiae Fructus) 1.5 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried and ground) 1.5 liang, Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (remove heart) 1.5 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes) 1 liang, Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos) 1.5 liang.
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to obtain 80%, remove dregs, and take all at once after meals.
Treatment for Lung cold injury, incessant phlegm cough, chest and diaphragm irritability and fullness, inability to eat, frequent vomiting and reflux. Qianhu Yin (Peucedani Drink):
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (remove rhizome head) 1 liang, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (stir-fried and chopped) 1 liang, Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos) (stir-fried) 1 liang, Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) 1 liang, Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 1 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 1 liang, Shengganhudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (dry-fried) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang, Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (remove rough bark, fry with fresh ginger juice) 1.5 liang, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (wash in decoction to remove slipperiness, dry-fried) 2 liang.
The above ten ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, one fen of cut fresh ginger, decoct to obtain 80%, remove dregs, and take all at once after meals.
Treatment for cold damage cough with much phlegm and nasal discharge, loss of appetite. Baibu Tang (Stemona Decoction):
Baibu (Stemonae Radix) 1 liang, Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) 0.5 liang, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (remove seedlings and soil) 0.5 liang, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) 0.5 liang, Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 0.5 liang, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (wash in decoction seven times, stir-fried) 0.5 liang, Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (remove rhizome head) 0.5 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 0.5 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove rough bark) 0.5 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 3 fen.
The above ten ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, one fen of crushed fresh ginger, three cracked jujubes, decoct together until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm after meals.
Treatment for cold damage with external pathogen in Lung, heavy cough sound, slight body heat. Runfei Tang (Moisten Lung Decoction):
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed) 0.5 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 0.5 liang, Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (dry-fried) 0.5 liang, Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) 0.5 liang, Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex) 0.5 liang, Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (soak in decoction, remove white pith, dry-fried) 0.5 liang.
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 70% remains, remove dregs, drink hot, take after meals before retiring.
Treatment for cough after cold damage, stagnant pulse with chills and fever. Huagai Tang (Huagai Decoction):
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes, boil in decoction, skim off foam, dry-fried) 1 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang, Lujiujiao (Colla Cornus Cervi) (dry-fried) 1 liang, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (wash Banxia ten times in decoction, add one liang of fresh ginger, mash thoroughly, dry-fried) 1 liang.
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, decoct together until 70% remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Take evening and morning before retiring, total three doses, cure when sweat appears.
Treatment for cold damage with loss of voice, cough and headache. Gegen Tang (Pueraria Decoction):
Gegen (Puerariae Radix) (chopped and dry-fried) 1 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes) 2 liang, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (stir-fried) 1 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soak in decoction, remove skins and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried yellow) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, chopped) 1 liang, Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen) (stir-fried on paper) 1 liang, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (ground) 1 liang.
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 80% remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.