论曰诸气皆属于肺，肺气和平，则升降自若。若为寒邪所伤，则肺气壅涩，不得宣通。
故咳嗽而上气，其证喘咳多涕唾，甚者面目浮肿，久而不已，肺气虚极，风邪停滞。令人胸
背痛，以至唾脓血也。
治咳嗽上气，语声不出，心胸痞闷，头昏痰涎，小便赤涩，五味子汤方
五味子（炒） 人参 桑根白皮（炙锉） 麦门冬（去心焙） 防风（去叉） 麻黄（去
根节） 细辛（去苗叶） 甘草（炙锉） 白前 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒） 枳壳（去
瓤麸炒各半两） 甜葶苈（隔纸炒三分）
上一十二味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，同煎至七分，去滓食后临卧
温服。
治上气咳嗽，百部丸方
百部 款冬花去梗 天门冬去心焙 贝母去心炒 桔梗炒 紫菀去苗土等分
上六味，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后煎甘草乌梅汤下。
治咳嗽上气，华盖煮散方
款冬花（去梗） 知母（焙） 贝母（去心炒各一两） 紫菀（去苗土） 桔梗（炒各
三分） 木香 甜葶苈（微炒各半两） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒三分） 防己（半两） 蝉壳
（一两）
上一十味，捣罗为散，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入酥少许，煎至七分，食后温服。
治咳嗽上气，蜀椒丸方
蜀椒（去目及闭口炒出汗） 乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 皂荚
酥（炙去皮子锉） 白矾枯（各半两） 细辛（去苗叶） 款冬花（去梗） 紫菀（去苗土）
干姜（炮各三分） 吴茱萸（汤浸洗焙
上一十一味，捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，临卧用熟水下，至三十
丸。
治积年咳嗽上气，涎唾稠粘，五心烦躁，不思饮食，心肺留热，润膈丸方
阿胶（炒燥） 熟干地黄（焙） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 山芋 五味子（各一两） 麦门
冬（去心焙） 贝母（去心炒） 百部 柏子仁（炒别研） 丹参 茯神（去木各半两） 人
参远志（去心） 防风（去叉各一两）
上一十五味。捣罗为细末，炼蜜和丸，如弹子大，每服一丸，水一盏化破，煎至六分，
时时温呷。
治三十年，上气咳嗽脓血，喘息不得卧。款冬花丸方
款冬花（去梗） 干姜（炮） 蜀椒（去目及闭口者炒出汗） 吴茱萸（净洗焙干炒） 桂
（去粗皮） 菖蒲（锉米泔浸半日炒干各一两一分） 人参 细辛（去苗叶） 芫花（醋浸
炒干） 紫菀（去苗土） 甘草（炙锉） 桔梗（炒） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 皂荚（炙去皮
子各三分）
上一十四味。捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服酒下五丸，加至十丸，三日服。
治肺寒咳嗽上气。五嗽丸方
桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 皂荚酥（炙去皮子各一两）
上三味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服十丸，温水下，食后临卧服。
治多年上气咳嗽 龙脑丸方
龙脑（细研一钱） 诃黎勒皮（半两） 皂荚（炙令黄色去皮子一挺）
上三味，先捣诃黎勒皮皂荚，细罗为末，次入龙脑同研令匀，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。
每日空腹、煎贝母汤下七丸，日二夜一。
治三十年。咳嗽上气，香豉丸方
豉（炒令香半两） 细辛（去苗叶一两） 紫菀（去苗二两） 吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒） 甘
草（炙锉） 杏仁（
上六味，除杏仁外，捣罗为末，与杏仁同研令匀，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服三丸、
含化。日四五服。
治积年上气咳嗽，不得卧。郁李仁煎方
郁李仁去皮尖双仁一两
上一味，用水一升，研如杏酪，去滓煮令无辛气，次下酥一枣许，同煮熟放温。顿服之
治上气腹胀胸满，咳嗽不下食，槟榔汤方
槟榔（锉一十四枚） 蜜（二合） 高良姜（一两） 枇杷叶（刷去毛炙一握） 生姜
（切焙三两） 酥（三两
上六味，先将四味粗捣筛，以水三升，煮取一升，去滓下酥蜜，煎三五沸，分温三服，
相去如人行八九里、再服，重者不过三剂。
治咳嗽上气促急，心躁寒热，四肢烦疼，夜间甚者，柴胡桑白皮汤方
柴胡（去苗） 桑根白皮 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 羌活（去芦头） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 大
腹连皮（锉各一两半） 黄连（去须） 当归（切焙） 麻黄（去根节） 桂（去粗皮） 甘
草（炙锉各一两） 白梅（拍碎四枚） 黄
上一十四味。锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜三片，同煎至八分，去滓温服
治咳嗽气促，木香枳壳汤方
木香 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 黄连（去须各一两） 麻黄（去根节） 贝母（去心） 百
合紫菀（去苗土） 款冬花（去梗） 桑根白皮 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 白石脂 昆布（洗
去咸焙各一两半） 黄芩（去黑心半两） 旋复花（微炒三分） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒
十枚）
上一十五味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜三片，同煎至八分，去滓温服
治肺热、上气喘逆。咳嗽咯血，马兜铃散方
马兜铃 黄芩（去黑心） 知母（切焙） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 紫菀（去苗土） 麻黄
（去根节） 甘草（炙锉
上一十味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，煎桑根白皮枣汤调下。
治咳嗽上气，胸膈烦闷，紫菀丸方
紫菀（去苗土） 贝母（去心） 人参 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 陈橘皮（去白焙各一两半）
桂（去粗皮） 款冬花（去梗） 百部（各一两一分） 甘草（炙锉三分） 杏仁（去皮尖
双仁炒研三两）
上一十味，捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每日饭后熟水下十丸，加至二十丸。
治咳嗽喘急，胸腹胁肋胀闷疼痛，紫菀汤方
紫菀（去苗土） 桔梗（锉炒） 款冬花（去梗） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各一两） 陈橘皮
（去白焙半两） 赤茯
上九味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服、食后，日二服。
治咳嗽上气，语声不出，心中烦闷，桂杏丸方
桂去粗皮为末二两 杏仁去皮尖双仁炒黄研膏三两
上二味同杵匀，每用新绵裹如枣大，含化不拘时。
治咳嗽喘闷，背 烦疼，四肢无力，白前汤方
白前（一两半） 杏仁（二七枚去双仁尖皮炒） 紫菀（去苗土） 黄芩（各一两） 麦
门冬（去心焙二两
上八味，除研大麻仁旋入外。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜五片，煎至数沸，
入研麻仁半钱匕，再煎至七分，去滓食后温服。日二。
治咳嗽喘促，杏仁丸方
杏仁（去双仁皮尖炒研三两） 麦门冬（去心焙） 百合 贝母（去心） 知母（焙） 甘
草（炙锉各一两
上九味捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如弹子大，每含化一丸，咽津。
治肺气不和。上气咳嗽，四神散方
款冬花去梗 贝母去心 白薇 百部各一两半
上四味捣罗为散，每日食后，以蜜汤调下三钱匕。
治肺脏气不和，上气咳嗽，地黄煎方
地黄汁（一升半） 麦门冬汁 生姜汁 天门冬汁（各五合） 玄参 柴胡（去苗） 赤
茯苓（去黑皮） 射干（各一两） 黄牛乳（一升） 蜜（二升） 黄牛酥（五两） 黄
（锉炒） 桂（去粗皮） 人参 五味子（炒） 款冬花 紫菀（去苗土） 贝母（去心各
二两） 杏仁（去尖皮双仁研五两）
上一十九味，捣罗余药为末，次将自然汁，及酥乳蜜等，入铜银器中，以文武火煎百十
沸，时时搅转，然后旋旋调下诸药末，搅令匀，煎百余沸，来日封闭于甑上，蒸两炊久，待
冷以蜡纸紧封闭十数日，时复一看，莫令损动，每日饭后服一匙头，便仰卧、渐渐咽之。令
药浸润心肺，至夜临睡时，如前再服。
论述说：各种气机病变都归属于肺，肺气平和，则升降功能自然顺畅。如果受到寒邪侵袭，就会导致肺气壅滞涩滞，不能宣发通畅。
因此出现咳嗽且伴有气逆上冲的症状，其证候表现为气喘咳嗽、多涕唾，严重的会出现面目浮肿；若久治不愈，会导致肺气极度虚弱，风邪停滞体内。使人胸背疼痛，甚至咳出脓血。
治疗咳嗽伴气逆上冲，声音嘶哑或失音，心胸痞闷，头晕痰涎，小便赤涩的方剂：五味子汤方
药材：五味子（炒制）、人参、桑根白皮（炙后锉碎）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、防风（去叉刺）、麻黄（去根节）、细辛（去苗叶）、甘草（炙后锉碎）、白前、杏仁（热水浸泡去皮尖双仁，麸炒）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒，各半两）、甜葶苈（隔纸炒三分）
以上十二味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，放入生姜三片，同煎至七分水量，去渣滓，饭后临睡前温服。
治疗气逆上冲伴咳嗽的方剂：百部丸方
药材：百部、款冬花（去梗）、天门冬（去心焙干）、贝母（去心炒制）、桔梗（炒制）、紫菀（去苗土），等分
以上六味药，捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用二十丸，饭后煎甘草乌梅汤送服。
治疗咳嗽伴气逆上冲的方剂：华盖煮散方
药材：款冬花（去梗）、知母（焙干）、贝母（去心炒制，各一两）、紫菀（去苗土）、桔梗（炒制，各三分）、木香、甜葶苈（微炒，各半两）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒制，三分）、防己（半两）、蝉壳（一两）
以上十味药，捣碎过罗成散剂，每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，放入少许酥油，煎至七分水量，饭后温服。
治疗咳嗽伴气逆上冲的方剂：蜀椒丸方
药材：蜀椒（去目及闭口者，炒至出汗）、乌头（炮裂去皮脐）、杏仁（热水浸泡去皮尖双仁炒制）、皂荚（酥炙去皮子锉碎）、枯白矾（各半两）、细辛（去苗叶）、款冬花（去梗）、紫菀（去苗土）、干姜（炮制，各三分）、吴茱萸（热水浸泡洗净焙干）
以上十一味药，捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用二十丸，临睡前用熟水送服，剂量可增至三十丸。
治疗多年积年咳嗽伴气逆上冲，痰涎稠粘，五心烦热烦躁，不思饮食，心肺留热的方剂：润膈丸方
药材：阿胶（炒燥）、熟干地黄（焙干）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、山芋、五味子（各一两）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、贝母（去心炒制）、百部、柏子仁（炒制另研）、丹参、茯神（去木，各半两）、人参、远志（去心）、防风（去叉刺，各一两）
以上十五味药，捣碎过罗成细末，用炼蜜调和制成弹子大小的丸剂，每次服用一丸，加水一盏化开，煎至六分水量，时时温饮。
治疗三十年病程，气逆上冲咳嗽伴脓血，喘息不能平卧的方剂：款冬花丸方
药材：款冬花（去梗）、干姜（炮制）、蜀椒（去目及闭口者炒至出汗）、吴茱萸（净洗焙干炒制）、桂枝（去粗皮）、石菖蒲（锉碎后用米泔水浸泡半天炒干，各一两一分）、人参、细辛（去苗叶）、芫花（醋浸炒干）、紫菀（去苗土）、甘草（炙后锉碎）、桔梗（炒制）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、皂荚（炙去皮子，各三分）
以上十四味药，捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次用酒送服五丸，加量至十丸，三日服用一次。
治疗肺寒引起的咳嗽伴气逆上冲的方剂：五嗽丸方
药材：桂枝（去粗皮）、干姜（炮制）、皂荚（酥炙去皮子，各一两）
以上三味药，捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用十丸，温水送服，饭后临睡前服用。
治疗多年气逆上冲咳嗽的方剂：龙脑丸方
药材：龙脑（细研一钱）、诃黎勒皮（半两）、皂荚（炙令黄色去皮子一挺）
以上三味药，先捣碎诃黎勒皮和皂荚，细罗成粉末，再加入龙脑共同研磨均匀，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每日空腹时，煎贝母汤送服七丸，每日两次夜间一次。
治疗三十年病程，气逆上冲咳嗽的方剂：香豉丸方
药材：豆豉（炒令香半两）、细辛（去苗叶一两）、紫菀（去苗二两）、吴茱萸（热水洗焙干炒制）、甘草（炙后锉碎）、杏仁（未列全，依原文结构推断为剩余药材）
以上六味药，除杏仁外，其余捣碎过罗成粉末，与杏仁共同研磨均匀，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用三丸，含化。每日四五次。
治疗多年气逆上冲咳嗽，不能平卧的方剂：郁李仁煎方
药材：郁李仁（去皮尖双仁一两）
以上一味药，用水一升，研磨如杏酪状，去渣滓煮至无辛辣气味，然后加入约枣核大小的酥油，同煮熟放温。一次性顿服。
治疗气逆上冲伴腹胀胸满，咳嗽无法进食的方剂：槟榔汤方
药材：槟榔（锉碎十四枚）、蜂蜜（二合）、高良姜（一两）、枇杷叶（刷去毛炙制一握）、生姜（切后焙干三两）、酥油（三两）
以上六味药，先将前四味药粗捣筛过，用水三升，煮取一升，去渣滓后加入酥油和蜂蜜，煎三五沸，分三次温服，两次服药间隔时间相当于人行走八九里的路程，重症不超过三剂即可痊愈。
治疗咳嗽伴气逆上冲急促，心中烦躁寒热，四肢烦疼，夜间加重的方剂：柴胡桑白皮汤方
药材：柴胡（去苗）、桑根白皮、天雄（炮裂去皮脐）、羌活（去芦头）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒）、大腹皮连皮（锉碎，各一两半）、黄连（去须）、当归（切后焙干）、麻黄（去根节）、桂枝（去粗皮）、甘草（炙后锉碎，各一两）、白梅（拍碎四枚）、黄芩（未列全，依原文结构推断）
以上十四味药，锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜三片，同煎至八分水量，去渣滓温服。
治疗咳嗽气促的方剂：木香枳壳汤方
药材：木香、枳壳（去瓤麸炒）、黄连（去须，各一两）、麻黄（去根节）、贝母（去心）、百合、紫菀（去苗土）、款冬花（去梗）、桑根白皮、天雄（炮裂去皮脐）、白石脂、昆布（洗去咸味焙干，各一两半）、黄芩（去黑心半两）、旋复花（微炒三分）、杏仁（热水浸泡去皮尖双仁炒制，十枚）
以上十五味药，锉碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜三片，同煎至八分水量，去渣滓温服。
治疗肺热、气逆上冲喘促，咳嗽咯血的方剂：马兜铃散方
药材：马兜铃、黄芩（去黑心）、知母（切后焙干）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、紫菀（去苗土）、麻黄（去根节）、甘草（炙后锉碎）（注：原文此处列举不全，依“上一十味”推断有缺失或未完全列出）
以上十味药，捣碎过罗成散剂，每次服用二钱匕，煎桑根白皮大枣汤调服。
治疗咳嗽伴气逆上冲，胸膈烦闷的方剂：紫菀丸方
药材：紫菀（去苗土）、贝母（去心）、人参、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、陈橘皮（去白焙干，各一两半）、桂枝（去粗皮）、款冬花（去梗）、百部（各一两一分）、甘草（炙后锉碎三分）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒制研碎，三两）
以上十味药，捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每日饭后用熟水送服十丸，加量至二十丸。
治疗咳嗽喘急，胸腹胁肋胀闷疼痛的方剂：紫菀汤方
药材：紫菀（去苗土）、桔梗（锉碎炒制）、款冬花（去梗）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒，各一两）、陈橘皮（去白焙干半两）、赤茯苓（未列全，依原文结构推断）
以上九味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎至七分水量，去渣滓温服，饭后服用，每日两次。
治疗咳嗽伴气逆上冲，声音嘶哑或失音，心中烦闷的方剂：桂杏丸方
药材：桂枝（去粗皮研末二两）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒黄研膏三两）
以上两味药共同杵匀，每次用新棉包裹如枣大，含化，不拘时间。
治疗咳嗽喘闷，背部烦疼，四肢无力的方剂：白前汤方
药材：白前（一两半）、杏仁（二七枚去双仁尖皮炒制）、紫菀（去苗土）、黄芩（各一两）、麦门冬（去心焙干二两）（注：原文此处列举不全，依“上八味”推断有缺失）
以上八味药，除研碎的大麻仁外，其余粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，放入生姜五片，煎至数沸，加入研碎的大麻仁半钱匕，再煎至七分水量，去渣滓饭后温服。每日两次。
治疗咳嗽喘促的方剂：杏仁丸方
药材：杏仁（去双仁皮尖炒制研碎三两）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、百合、贝母（去心）、知母（焙干）、甘草（炙后锉碎，各一两）（注：原文此处列举不全，依“上九味”推断有缺失）
以上九味药捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成弹子大小的丸剂，每次含化一丸，咽下津液。
治疗肺气不和，气逆上冲咳嗽的方剂：四神散方
药材：款冬花（去梗）、贝母（去心）、白薇、百部（各一两半）
以上四味药捣碎过罗成散剂，每日饭后，用蜜汤调服三钱匕。
治疗肺脏气机不和，气逆上冲咳嗽的方剂：地黄煎方
药材：地黄汁（一升半）、麦门冬汁、生姜汁、天门冬汁（各五合）、玄参、柴胡（去苗）、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、射干（各一两）、黄牛乳（一升）、蜂蜜（二升）、黄牛酥（五两）、黄芩（锉碎炒制）、桂枝（去粗皮）、人参、五味子（炒制）、款冬花、紫菀（去苗土）、贝母（去心，各二两）、杏仁（去尖皮双仁研碎，五两）
以上十九味药，将除自然汁以外的药物捣碎过罗成粉末，然后将自然汁以及酥、乳、蜜等，放入铜银器中，用文武火煎煮一百一十次沸腾，时时搅拌，然后缓缓调入诸药粉末，搅拌均匀，再煎百余沸，次日封闭置于蒸笼上，蒸两个做饭的时间，待冷却后用蜡纸紧紧密封十余日，时常查看，不要损坏移动，每日饭后服用一匙头，随即仰卧，慢慢咽下。使药物浸润心肺，到了夜晚临睡时，像之前那样再服用一次。
Discussion states: All Qi disorders are attributed to the Lung. When Lung Qi is harmonious, its ascending and descending functions proceed naturally. If injured by Cold pathogenic factors, Lung Qi becomes obstructed and stagnant, failing to diffuse and unblock freely.
Therefore, coughing accompanied by rebellious Qi upward occurs. The manifestations include panting, coughing, excessive phlegm and saliva; in severe cases, facial and ocular edema appear. If lingering without resolution, extreme deficiency of Lung Qi sets in, with Wind pathogenic factors stagnating. This causes chest and back pain, eventually leading to expectoration of pus and blood.
Formula for treating cough with rebellious Qi upward, loss of voice, chest and heart oppression, dizziness with phlegm-saliva, and dark, scanty urination: Wuwei Zi Tang (Schisandra Decoction)
Herbs: Wuwei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, stir-baked), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Sangbaipí (Cortex Morii Radicis, stir-fried and cut into pieces), Maidong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, pith removed and baked), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae Divaricatae, fork-like roots removed), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, roots and joints removed), Xixin (Rhizoma Asari, seedlings and leaves removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, stir-fried and cut into pieces), Baiqian (Herba Cynanchi Stauntonii), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in hot water, peel and tips removed, double-kernel, bran-fried), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, albedo removed, bran-fried, each half liang), Tinglyli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, stir-fried between papers, 3 fen).
The above twelve herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qianbi, boiled with one zhan of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals before retiring.
Formula for treating rebellious Qi upward with cough: Baibu Wan (Stemona Pill)
Herbs: Baibu (Radix Stemonaes), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, stems removed), Tiandongmen (Tuber Asparagi Cochinchinensis, pith removed and baked), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae or Thunbergiana, pith removed and stir-fried), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis Grandiflori, stir-fried), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), equal parts.
The above six herbs are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken after meals with a decoction of Gancao and Wumei.
Formula for treating cough with rebellious Qi upward: Huagai Zhusan (Huawei Decoction Powder)
Herbs: Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, stems removed), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Asphodeloidis, baked), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae or Thunbergiana, pith removed and stir-fried, each 1 liang), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis Grandiflori, stir-fried, each 3 fen), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae Lappaee), Tinglyli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, lightly stir-fried, each half liang), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, peel and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried, 3 fen), Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, half liang), Chanqiao (Periostracum Cicadae, 1 liang).
The above ten herbs are crushed and sieved into powder. Each dose is three qianbi, boiled with one zhan of water and a little Su (butter/ghee) until reduced to seven-tenths. Take warm after meals.
Formula for treating cough with rebellious Qi upward: Shujiao Wan (Zanthoxylum Pill)
Herbs: Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxylli, eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, stir-fried until sweat appears), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, peel and navel removed), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked, peel and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried), Zhaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, prepared with Su, peel and seeds removed, cut into pieces), Baifan (Alumen Exsiccatum, each half liang), Xixin (Rhizoma Asari, seedlings and leaves removed), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, stems removed), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Jiangjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secundi, prepared, each 3 fen), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae Routeae, soaked in water, washed, dried).
The above eleven herbs are crushed and sieved into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken before retiring with cooked water; dosage may increase to thirty pills.
Formula for treating chronic cough with rebellious Qi upward, thick sticky phlegm-saliva, five-center heat and irritability, poor appetite, and retained heat in Heart and Lung: Runge Wan (Moistening Diaphragm Pill)
Herbs: Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-baked dry), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, baked), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Shanyu (Fructus Dioscoreae Sibiricae), Wuwei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, each 1 liang), Maidong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, pith removed and baked), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae or Thunbergiana, pith removed and stir-fried), Baibu (Radix Stemonaes), Baiziren (Semen Platycladi, stir-fried and separately ground), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Fushen (Poria Cocos cum Radice, wood removed, each half liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae, pith removed), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae Divaricatae, fork-like roots removed, each 1 liang).
The above fifteen herbs are crushed and sieved into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of bullet seeds. Each dose is one pill, dissolved in one zhan of water, boiled to six-tenths, and taken warm occasionally.
Formula for treating thirty-year history of rebellious Qi upward, cough with pus and blood, panting unable to lie down: Kuandonghua Wan (Farfara Pill)
Herbs: Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, stems removed), Jiangjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secundi, prepared), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxylli, eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, stir-fried until sweat appears), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae Routeae, cleaned, washed, dried, stir-fried), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, cut into pieces, soaked in rice water for half a day, dried, each 1 liang 1 fen), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Xixin (Rhizoma Asari, seedlings and leaves removed), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, soaked in vinegar, dried, stir-fried), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, stir-fried and cut into pieces), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis Grandiflori, stir-fried), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Zhaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, prepared, peel and seeds removed, each 3 fen).
The above fourteen herbs are crushed and sieved into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose is five pills taken with wine, increased to ten pills, taken every three days.
Formula for treating Lung Cold cough with rebellious Qi upward: Wusao Wan (Five Coughs Pill)
Herbs: Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Jiangjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secundi, prepared), Zhaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, prepared with Su, peel and seeds removed, each 1 liang).
The above three herbs are crushed and sieved into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose is ten pills, taken with warm water after meals before retiring.
Formula for treating long-term rebellious Qi upward cough: Longnao Wan (Borneol Pill)
Herbs: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, finely ground, 1 qian), Helilepi (Pericarpium Chebulae, half liang), Zhaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, stir-fried to yellow color, peel and seeds removed, one stalk).
The above three herbs: First crush Helilepi and Zhaojia, sieve into fine powder, then add Longnao and grind uniformly. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take seven pills on an empty stomach daily with a decoction of Beimu, twice during the day and once at night.
Formula for treating thirty-year history of rebellious Qi upward cough: Xiangchi Wan (Fermented Soybean Pill)
Herbs: Chichi (Semen Sojae Preparatum, stir-fried until fragrant, half liang), Xixin (Rhizoma Asari, seedlings and leaves removed, 1 liang), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings removed, 2 liang), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae Routeae, washed in water, dried, stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, stir-fried and cut into pieces), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum...).
The above six herbs: Except for Xingren, crush and sieve the rest into powder, mix evenly with Xingren. Form pills with refined honey the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose is three pills, held in mouth to dissolve. Take four to five times daily.
Formula for treating chronic rebellious Qi upward cough, unable to lie down: Yuliren Jian (Prunus Decoction)
Herbs: Yuliren (Semen Pruni Persicae, peel and tips removed, double-kernel, 1 liang).
The above single herb: Use one sheng of water, grind like apricot milk, strain, boil until no pungent odor remains. Add a date-sized amount of Su, cook thoroughly, let cool slightly. Take in one dose.
Formula for treating rebellious Qi upward with abdominal distension and chest fullness, cough preventing eating: Binglang Tang (Areca Decoction)
Herbs: Binglang (Semen Arecae, cut into pieces, 14 pieces), Fengmi (Melle, 2 he), Gaoliangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, 1 liang), Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, brushed clean of hairs, stir-fried, one handful), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, sliced and dried, 3 liang), Su (Butter/Ghee, 3 liang).
The above six herbs: Coarsely crush the first four, boil with three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Strain, add Su and Fengmi, boil for three to five boils. Divide into three warm doses. Take the next dose after the distance a person walks for eight to nine li. Severe cases resolve within three doses.
Formula for treating cough with rapid rebellious Qi upward, mental irritability with alternating chills and fever, limb discomfort and pain, worse at night: Chaihu Sangbaipi Tang (Bupleurum and Mulberry Root Bark Decoction)
Herbs: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, seedlings removed), Sangbaipi (Cortex Morii Radicis), Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata, cracked, peel and navel removed), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, rhizome head removed), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, albedo removed, bran-fried), Dafupilianpi (Pericarpium Citri Grandis cum Cortece, cut into pieces, each 1.5 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis,须 removed), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and dried), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, roots and joints removed), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, stir-fried and cut into pieces, each 1 liang), Bai Mei (Fructus Mume, smashed, four pieces), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis...).
The above fourteen herbs: Cut like hemp seeds. Each dose is five qianbi, boiled with one and a half zhan of water and three slices of Shengjiang until reduced to eight-tenths. Strain and take warm.
Formula for treating cough with rapid breathing: Muxiang Zhike Tang (Aucklandia and Aurantium Decoction)
Herbs: Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae Lappaee), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, albedo removed, bran-fried), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis,须 removed, each 1 liang), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, roots and joints removed), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae or Thunbergiana, pith removed), Baihe (Bulbus Lilii), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, stems removed), Sangbaipi (Cortex Morii Radicis), Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata, cracked, peel and navel removed), Baishizhi (Kaolin), Kunbu (Thallus Laminariae Seu Eckloniae, washed to remove saltiness, dried, each 1.5 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, black heart removed, half liang), Xuanjinhua (Flos Inulae, lightly stir-fried, 3 fen), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked, peel and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried, ten seeds).
The above fifteen herbs: Cut like hemp seeds. Each dose is five qianbi, boiled with one and a half zhan of water and three slices of Shengjiang until reduced to eight-tenths. Strain and take warm.
Formula for treating Lung Heat, rebellious Qi upward panting, cough with hemoptysis: Madouling San (Aristolochia Powder)
Herbs: Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, black heart removed), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Asphodeloidis, sliced and baked), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, roots and joints removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, stir-fried and cut into pieces)...
The above ten herbs: Crush and sieve into powder. Each dose is two qianbi, taken with a decoction of Sangbaipi and Zao (Jujube).
Formula for treating cough with rebellious Qi upward, chest and diaphragm irritability: Ziwan Wan (Aster Pill)
Herbs: Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae or Thunbergiana, pith removed), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Chenpí (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, albedo removed, dried, each 1.5 liang), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, stems removed), Baibu (Radix Stemonaes, each 1 liang 1 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, stir-fried and cut into pieces, 3 fen), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, peel and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried and ground, 3 liang).
The above ten herbs: Crush and sieve into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take ten pills after meals with cooked water daily, increasing to twenty pills.
Formula for treating cough with panting urgency, chest, abdomen, hypochondrium distension, fullness, and pain: Ziwan Tang (Aster Decoction)
Herbs: Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis Grandiflori, cut and stir-fried), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, stems removed), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, albedo removed, bran-fried, each 1 liang), Chenpí (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, albedo removed, dried, half liang), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos)...
The above nine herbs: Coarsely crush and sift. Each dose is three qianbi, boiled with one zhan of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals, twice daily.
Formula for treating cough with rebellious Qi upward, loss of voice, mental irritability: Guixing Wan (Cinnamon and Apricot Kernel Pill)
Herbs: Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed, ground into powder, 2 liang), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, peel and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried to yellow, ground into paste, 3 liang).
The above two herbs: Pounded together uniformly. Wrap each dose in new cotton cloth like a date, hold in mouth to dissolve, anytime.
Formula for treating cough with panting oppression, back irritability and pain, limb weakness: Baiqian Tang (Cynanchum Decoction)
Herbs: Baiqian (Herba Cynanchi Stauntonii, 1.5 liang), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, fourteen seeds, double-kernel, tips and peel removed, stir-fried), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, each 1 liang), Maidong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, pith removed and baked, 2 liang)...
The above eight herbs: Except for the freshly ground Dama Ren (Semen Cannabis Indicae), coarsely crush and sift the rest. Each dose is three qianbi, boiled with one zhan of water and five slices of Shengjiang until boiling. Add half qianbi of ground Dama Ren, boil until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals, twice daily.
Formula for treating cough with panting urgency: Xingren Wan (Apricot Kernel Pill)
Herbs: Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, double-kernel, peel and tips removed, stir-fried and ground, 3 liang), Maidong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, pith removed and baked), Baihe (Bulbus Lilii), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae or Thunbergiana, pith removed), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Asphodeloidis, baked), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, stir-fried and cut into pieces, each 1 liang)...
The above nine herbs: Crush and sieve into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of bullet seeds. Hold one pill in mouth to dissolve, swallowing saliva.
Formula for treating disharmony of Lung Qi, rebellious Qi upward cough: Sishen San (Four Spirits Powder)
Herbs: Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, stems removed), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae or Thunbergiana, pith removed), Baiwei (Radix Blepharispes Chinensis), Baibu (Radix Stemonaes, each 1.5 liang).
The above four herbs: Crush and sieve into powder. Take three qianbi after meals daily, mixed with honey water.
Formula for treating disharmony of Lung Organ Qi, rebellious Qi upward cough: Dihuang Jian (Rehmannia Decoction/Paste)
Herbs: Dihuang Zhi (Juice of Radix Rehmanniae Recens, 1.5 sheng), Maidong Zhi (Juice of Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici), Shengjiang Zhi (Juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Tiandongmen Zhi (Juice of Tuber Asparagi Cochinchinensis, each 5 he), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae Ningpoensis), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, seedlings removed), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae Chinensis, each 1 liang), Huangniu Ru (Cow's Milk, 1 sheng), Fengmi (Melle, 2 sheng), Huangniu Su (Cow Butter/Ghee, 5 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, cut and stir-fried), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Wuwei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, stir-baked), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae or Thunbergiana, pith removed, each 2 liang), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, tips and peel removed, double-kernel, ground, 5 liang).
The above nineteen herbs: Crush and sieve the remaining herbs into powder. Place natural juices, Su, Ru, and Fengmi in a copper or silver vessel. Boil over mild to strong fire for one hundred and ten boils, stirring occasionally. Then slowly add the herbal powders, stir well, and boil for another hundred plus boils. Seal tightly the next day and place on a steamer, steam for the duration of cooking two meals. Cool, seal tightly with wax paper for ten-plus days, checking occasionally to prevent damage. Take one spoonful after meals daily, lie supine immediately, and swallow slowly to moisten Heart and Lung. Repeat before sleep at night.