论曰肺脏痰毒壅滞之病，其证目眩头旋，胸膈痞满，常多痰唾，不思饮食，鼻闻腥臭，
盖肺主气，居于膈上，为四脏之盖，邪热壅滞，熏散胸膈，与津液相搏，故郁结成痰也。
治肺脏壅热，咽喉肿痛，头目昏重，烦满引饮，客热痰毒，大小便秘涩，人参防己汤方
人参（半两） 防己（一分） 羌活（去芦头） 芎 槟榔（锉） 连翘 天麻 玄
参防风（去叉） 犀
上一十三味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，葱白一寸煨熟，同煎至六分
，不拘时候，去滓温服。
治肺脏痰毒壅滞，六神散方
人参 百合 白术 山芋 白茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 甘草（炙半两）
上六味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，白汤点服，日三。
治肺热胸中痰实，咽喉不利，化痰，硝石半夏丸方
硝石 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑焙各半两）
上二味，先捣半夏为末，次入硝石，同研令细，再入白面一两，三味拌匀，更罗过，滴
水丸如绿豆大，生姜汤下二十丸。
治肺热痰实壅滞，润肺化痰，利咽膈，栝蒌汤方
大栝蒌（五枚去壳取瓤并子点剁令极匀细微以白面同和作饼子焙干捣罗为末秤三两） 杏
仁（
上四味，将山芋与栝蒌，同于银石器中，慢火炒令香熟，取出与甘草杏仁末和拌匀，更
用盐花三分，细研同和匀，每服一钱，沸汤点服。
治肺热咳嗽痰壅，气喘不安，前胡饮方
前胡（去芦头一两半） 贝母（去心） 白前（各一两） 麦门冬（去心焙一两半） 枳
壳（去瓤麸炒一两）
上八味， 咀如麻豆，每服三钱匕，以水一盏，煎取七分，去滓食后温服，日二。
治肺脏多热，面上生疮，胸中积滞，或痰唾稠粘，或睡中口内有涎，紫苏散方
紫苏（叶） 桔梗（炒） 麻黄（去根节煮去浮沫） 羌活（去芦头） 牡丹皮 连翘
（各一两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏半，煎一盏去滓，温服日三。
治肺脏壅盛，心胸满闷，咳嗽烦喘，咽膈痰滞，不欲饮食，大便多秘，润肠丸方
桑根白皮（锉） 甜葶苈（隔纸微炒） 防己 天门冬（去心焙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各
半两） 槟榔（锉一
上七味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，煎人参汤温下，不拘时。
治肺脏壅实，痰嗽秘滞，黑神丸方
皂荚（不 者一斤切长一寸于铛子内炒令烟尽后根据次序下杏仁以下四味炒） 杏仁（去
尖） 半
上五味，同炒令黑色，便入酥一两，搅匀后，入巴豆霜半两，渗在药上，更不得搅动，
急着器物盖，令不得烟出，四缝以湿纸固济，候冷出于地上，以纸衬摊匀盖复，出火毒一宿
，杵罗为末，以醋面糊为丸，如绿豆大，每服三丸至五丸，生姜汤或茶酒任下，临睡服。
治肺气不调，上膈痰滞，喘满气促，语声不出，款冬花丸方
款冬花（半两焙） 马兜铃 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒各一分） 苦葶苈（隔纸微炒半两）
桂（去粗皮
上五味，捣罗为细末，煮枣肉和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后临卧以温水下。
治肺脏热，咽喉及口干，咳嗽气促痰壅，贝母饮方
贝母（去心） 百合（各一两半） 紫菀（去苗） 桑根白皮 桔梗（炒各一两） 麦
门冬（去心焙一两
上八味， 咀如麻豆，每服三钱匕，以水一盏，煎取七分，去滓食后温服，日二。
治久嗽肺热，咳唾稠浊，胸满痛闷，木通汤方
木通（锉） 桔梗（炒） 桑根白皮 升麻 黄芩（去黑心各一两半） 牵牛子（炒一
合） 生地黄（切三
上七味， 咀如麻豆，每服五钱匕，以水一盏半，煎取八分，去滓温服，日二。
治肺脏积热，才食辛酸热毒之物，即喉中痰壅，射干散方
射干 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒） 麻黄（去根节煮去浮沫） 紫苏子（炒） 羌活（去芦
头） 甘草 桔梗 牡丹皮 柴胡（去苗） 枇杷叶（去毛）
上一十味，等分，粗捣筛，每服二钱匕，水一盏，生姜两片，同煎取八分，食后临卧服
治肺壅痰毒，头眩呕逆，柴胡汤方
柴胡（去苗） 甘草（炙各一两） 芎 独活（去芦头） 羌活（去芦头） 贝母（去
心） 款冬花（各半两）
上九味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不计时。
论述说：肺脏痰毒壅滞的疾病，其症状表现为头晕目眩、胸膈部痞塞胀满、经常多痰唾、不想吃东西、鼻中闻到腥臭味。这是因为肺主气，位于膈肌之上，是五脏六腑的华盖（覆盖物），邪热壅滞，熏蒸散漫于胸膈，与津液相互搏结，因此郁结形成痰饮。
治疗肺脏壅热，咽喉肿痛，头目昏沉沉重，烦闷引水自饮，客热痰毒，大小便秘涩不通，用人参防己汤方：
人参（半两） 防己（一分） 羌活（去芦头） 川芎 槟榔（锉碎） 连翘 天麻 玄参 防风（去叉枝） 犀角
以上十三味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，加入生姜三片、葱白一寸，煨熟后同煎至六分，不拘时候，去渣温服。
治疗肺脏痰毒壅滞，用六神散方：
人参 百合 白术 山芋（山药） 白茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 甘草（炙半两）
以上六味药，捣碎罗过成为散剂，每次服用二钱匕，用白开水冲服，每日三次。
治疗肺热胸中痰实，咽喉不利，化痰，用硝石半夏丸方：
硝石 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑焙干各半两）
以上两味药，先捣半夏为末，次加入硝石，一同研细，再加入白面一两，三味拌匀，再罗过，滴水制成如绿豆大的丸药，生姜汤送下二十丸。
治疗肺热痰实壅滞，润肺化痰，利咽膈，用栝蒌汤方：
大栝蒌（五枚去壳取瓤并子点剁令极匀细微以白面同和作饼子焙干捣罗为末秤三两） 杏仁
以上四味药，将山芋与栝蒌，同在银石器中，慢火炒令香熟，取出与甘草杏仁末和拌匀，更用盐花三分，细研同和匀，每次服用一钱，沸水冲服。
治疗肺热咳嗽痰壅，气喘不安，用前胡饮方：
前胡（去芦头一两半） 贝母（去心） 白前（各一两） 麦门冬（去心焙一两半） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒一两）
以上八味药，切碎如麻豆大小，每次服用三钱匕，以水一盏，煎取七分，去渣食后温服，每日两次。
治疗肺脏多热，面上生疮，胸中积滞，或痰唾稠粘，或睡中口内有涎，用紫苏散方：
紫苏（叶） 桔梗（炒） 麻黄（去根节煮去浮沫） 羌活（去芦头） 牡丹皮 连翘（各一两）
以上六味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏去渣，温服每日三次。
治疗肺脏壅盛，心胸满闷，咳嗽烦喘，咽膈痰滞，不欲饮食，大便多秘，用润肠丸方：
桑根白皮（锉） 甜葶苈（隔纸微炒） 防己 天门冬（去心焙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各半两） 槟榔（锉一）
以上七味药，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每次服用二十丸，煎人参汤温下，不拘时。
治疗肺脏壅实，痰嗽秘滞，用黑神丸方：
皂荚（不蛀者一斤切长一寸于铛子内炒令烟尽后根据次序下杏仁以下四味炒） 杏仁（去尖） 半
以上五味药，同炒令黑色，便入酥一两，搅匀后，入巴豆霜半两，渗在药上，更不得搅动，急着器物盖，令不得烟出，四缝以湿纸固济，候冷出于地上，以纸衬摊匀盖复，出火毒一宿，杵罗为末，以醋面糊为丸，如绿豆大，每次服用三丸至五丸，生姜汤或茶酒任下，临睡服。
治疗肺气不调，上膈痰滞，喘满气促，语声不出，用款冬花丸方：
款冬花（半两焙） 马兜铃 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒各一分） 苦葶苈（隔纸微炒半两） 桂（去粗皮）
以上五味药，捣罗为细末，煮枣肉和丸，如梧桐子大，每次服用二十丸，食后临卧以温水下。
治疗肺脏热，咽喉及口干，咳嗽气促痰壅，用贝母饮方：
贝母（去心） 百合（各一两半） 紫菀（去苗） 桑根白皮 桔梗（炒各一两） 麦门冬（去心焙一两）
以上八味药，切碎如麻豆大小，每次服用三钱匕，以水一盏，煎取七分，去渣食后温服，每日两次。
治疗久嗽肺热，咳唾稠浊，胸满痛闷，用木通汤方：
木通（锉） 桔梗（炒） 桑根白皮 升麻 黄芩（去黑心各一两半） 牵牛子（炒一合） 生地黄（切三）
以上七味药，切碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，以水一盏半，煎取八分，去渣温服，每日两次。
治疗肺脏积热，才食辛酸热毒之物，即喉中痰壅，用射干散方：
射干 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒） 麻黄（去根节煮去浮沫） 紫苏子（炒） 羌活（去芦头） 甘草 桔梗 牡丹皮 柴胡（去苗） 枇杷叶（去毛）
以上十味药，等分，粗捣筛，每次服用二钱匕，水一盏，生姜两片，同煎取八分，食后临卧服。
治疗肺壅痰毒，头眩呕逆，用柴胡汤方：
柴胡（去苗） 甘草（炙各一两） 川芎 独活（去芦头） 羌活（去芦头） 贝母（去心） 款冬花（各半两）
以上九味药，粗捣筛，每次服用三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服，不拘时。
It is stated that the disease of phlegm-toxin stagnation in the Lung organ presents with symptoms such as dizziness and vertigo (Xuanmu Touxuan), chest and diaphragm stuffiness and fullness (Xiongge Piman), frequent expectoration of phlegm and saliva, loss of appetite, and a perception of fishy or foul odor in the nose. This is because the Lung governs Qi, resides above the diaphragm, and serves as the canopy (Huagai) for the five zang organs. When pathogenic heat stagnates and smolders over the chest and diaphragm, it interacts with body fluids (Jinye), leading to the formation of phlegm through constraint.
For treating lung heat stagnation, sore and swollen throat, heavy sensation in the head and eyes, irritability and thirst, external heat and phlegm-toxin, and constipation of both large and small intestines, use Ren Shen Fang Ji Tang (Ginseng and Stephania Decoction):
Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, half liang), Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, one fen), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, crushed), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu).
The above thirteen ingredients are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled with one sheng of water, three slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one cun of Bai Cong (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), simmered until reduced to six parts. It may be taken at any time; strain and drink warm.
For treating phlegm-toxin stagnation in the Lung, use Liu Shen San (Six Deities Powder):
Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shan Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed, each one liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, half liang).
The above six ingredients are pounded, sieved into powder. Each dose is two qian bi, taken with plain warm water, three times daily.
For treating lung heat with phlegm-solidity in the chest, unsmooth throat, and for resolving phlegm, use Xiao Shi Ban Xia Wan (Niter and Pinellia Pill):
Xiao Shi (Natrii Sulfas), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness and dried, each half liang).
First, pound Ban Xia into powder, then add Xiao Shi and grind together until fine. Add one liang of Bai Mian (Tritici Vulgaris Fructus) and mix well. Sieve again, add drops of water to form pills the size of mung beans. Take twenty pills with Sheng Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction).
For treating lung heat with phlegm-solidity stagnation, moistening the lungs, resolving phlegm, and benefiting the throat and diaphragm, use Gua Lou Tang (Trichosanthes Decoction):
Da Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus, five fruits, shell removed, pulp and seeds mashed finely, mixed with white flour to make cakes, dried, pounded and sieved, weighed three liang), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum).
Take Shan Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) and Gua Lou, stir-fry slowly in a silver or earthenware vessel until fragrant and cooked. Remove and mix with powders of Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum). Add three fen of Yan Hua (Halitum), grind finely and mix evenly. Take one qian per dose, dissolved in boiling water.
For treating lung heat cough with phlegm congestion, panting and restlessness, use Qian Hu Yin (Peucedani Decoction):
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed, one and a half liang), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, heart removed), Bai Qian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix, each one liang), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed and dried, one and a half liang), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, albedo removed, bran-fried, one liang).
The above eight ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose is three qian bi, boiled with one sheng of water until reduced to seven parts. Strain and take warm after meals, twice daily.
For treating excessive heat in the Lung, sores on the face, stagnation in the chest, thick and sticky phlegm/saliva, or salivation during sleep, use Zi Su San (Perilla Leaf Powder):
Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, fried), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled to remove foam), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus, each one liang).
The above six ingredients are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is three qian bi, boiled with one and a half sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Strain and take warm, three times daily.
For treating lung excess and fullness, chest and heart oppression, cough with vexatious panting, phlegm stagnation in the throat and diaphragm, loss of appetite, and frequent constipation, use Run Chang Wan (Moisten Intestine Pill):
Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, chopped), Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, lightly fried between papers), Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed and dried), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, albedo removed, bran-fried, each half liang), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, crushed).
The above seven ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills each time, swallowed with warm Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction), at any time.
For treating lung excess with phlegm-cough and constipation/stagnation, use Hei Shen Wan (Black Deity Pill):
Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, non-borer ones, one jin, cut into one-inch lengths, stir-fried in a pan until smoke ceases, then add the following four ingredients in order and stir-fry), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, tips removed), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
The above five ingredients are stir-fried together until black. Add one liang of Su (Butyrum) and mix evenly. Then add Ban Dou Shuang (Crotonis Semen Pulvis, half liang), sprinkle onto the medicine without stirring further. Immediately cover with a vessel to prevent smoke escape. Seal the four seams with wet paper. Once cool, place on the ground, spread evenly on paper, cover, and let stand overnight to eliminate fire toxicity. Pound and sieve into powder. Form pills with vinegar and wheat paste, the size of mung beans. Take three to five pills before bed, with Sheng Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction), tea, or wine as desired.
For treating irregular Lung qi, phlegm stagnation in the upper diaphragm, panting and fullness with rapid breathing, and inability to speak, use Kuan Dong Hua Wan (Farfarae Flos Pill):
Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos, dried, half liang), Ma Dou Ling (Aristolochiae Fructus), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed, double-kernel fried, each one fen), Ku Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, lightly fried between papers, half liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed).
The above five ingredients are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Mix with dates boiled into a paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills after meals and before sleep, with warm water.
For treating lung heat, dry mouth and throat, cough with rapid breathing and phlegm congestion, use Bei Mu Yin (Fritillaria Decoction):
Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, heart removed), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus, each one and a half liang), Zi Wan (Adenophorae Radix, weeds removed), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, fried, each one liang), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed and dried, one liang).
The above eight ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose is three qian bi, boiled with one sheng of water until reduced to seven parts. Strain and take warm after meals, twice daily.
For treating chronic cough with lung heat, thick and turbid expectoration, chest fullness and painful oppression, use Mu Tong Tang (Akebia Decoction):
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, fried), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed, each one and a half liang), Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, fried, one he), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, sliced).
The above seven ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose is five qian bi, boiled with one and a half sheng of water until reduced to eight parts. Strain and take warm, twice daily.
For treating accumulated heat in the Lung, where consuming pungent, sour, or hot toxic substances immediately causes phlegm congestion in the throat, use She Gan San (Belamcanda Powder):
She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed, double-kernel fried), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled to remove foam), Zi Su Zi (Perillae Fructus, fried), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, weeds removed), Pi Pa Ye (Loquii Folium, hairs removed).
The above ten ingredients are divided equally, coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is two qian bi, boiled with one sheng of water and two slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) until reduced to eight parts. Take after meals and before sleep.
For treating lung congestion with phlegm-toxin, dizziness and vomiting/nausea, use Chai Hu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction):
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, weeds removed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each one liang), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, rhizome removed), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, heart removed), Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos, each half liang).
The above nine ingredients are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is three qian bi, boiled with one sheng of water until reduced to seven parts. Strain and take warm, at any time.