夫有支饮家,咳烦胸中痛者,不卒死,至一百日一岁可与此方。
大枣(十枚) 大戟 甘遂 芫花(等分)
上大戟、甘遂、芫花捣为末,以水一斗五合,煮枣取八合,去滓,纳药末,强者一钱匕
,羸者半匕,顿服。平旦服而不下者,明旦更加半匕。下后自补养。咳而引胁下痛,亦十
枣汤主之。
治食饱而咳者方。
甘草(四两) 枣(十枚)
上二味 咀,以水五升,煮取二升,分三服,若咽中痛而声鸣者,加干姜一两。
治嗽不得卧两眼突出方。
百部根 生姜(各半斤) 细辛 甘草(各三两) 贝母 白术 五味子(各一两) 桂
心
(四两) 麻黄(六两)
上九味 咀,以水一斗二升,煮取三升,去滓,分三服。(《古今录验》有杏仁四两,
紫菀三两)。
治咳而下利,胸中痞而短气,心中时悸,四肢不欲动,手足烦不欲食,肩背痛,时恶
寒方。
海藻(四两) 半夏 五味子(各半升) 生姜(一两) 细辛(二两) 茯苓(六两)
杏仁
(五十
上七味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,去滓,分三服,日三。(一方无五味子、生姜。
治水咳逆上气,身体浮肿,短气胀满,昼夜倚壁不得卧,咽中作水鸡鸣方。
白前 紫菀 半夏 大戟(各二两)
上四味 咀,以水一斗浸一宿,明旦煮取三升,分为三服。
治九种气嗽欲死百病方∶
干姜 半夏 细辛 紫菀 荛花(一作芫花) 吴茱萸 茯苓 甘草 甘遂 防葵 人
参
乌头 大黄 杏仁(各一分) 葶苈(二分) 巴豆 浓朴 白薇(各三分) 远志 菖蒲 五
味
子前胡 枳实 蜀椒 皂荚 当归 大戟 桂心(各半分)
上二十八味为末,蜜丸如梧子大,先食服二丸,日二服,以知为度,不知增之。
对于患有支饮(水饮停聚于胸胁)的患者,若出现咳嗽、心烦、胸中疼痛的症状,只要没有突然死亡,病程持续一百天到一年,都可以给予此方。
将大戟、甘遂、芫花捣碎成粉末。用水一斗五合,煮大枣至剩余八合药液,滤去枣渣,加入药末。体质强壮者服用一钱匕的药量,体质虚弱者服用半钱匕的药量,一次性服下。若在清晨服药后未能泻下,次日清晨再增加半钱匕的剂量。泻下之后注意自我调养补益。若咳嗽牵引胁下疼痛,也适用十枣汤主治。
将上述两味药切碎,用水五升,煮取二升药液,分三次服用。如果伴有咽喉疼痛且声音嘶哑者,加干姜一两。
治疗咳嗽剧烈无法平卧、双眼突出的方剂。
百部根 生姜(各半斤) 细辛 甘草(各三两) 贝母 白术 五味子(各一两) 桂心(四两) 麻黄(六两)
将上述九味药切碎,用水一斗二升,煮取三升药液,滤去药渣,分三次服用。(《古今录验》中有杏仁四两,紫菀三两)。
治疗咳嗽伴腹泻,胸中痞塞短气,心中时常悸动,四肢不想活动,手足烦热不想进食,肩背疼痛,时常怕冷的方剂。
海藻(四两) 半夏 五味子(各半升) 生姜(一两) 细辛(二两) 茯苓(六两) 杏仁(五十枚)
将上述七味药切碎,用水一斗,煮取三升药液,滤去药渣,分三次服用,每日三次。(另一版本无五味子、生姜)。
治疗水饮咳逆上气,身体浮肿,短气胀满,昼夜倚靠墙壁无法平卧,咽喉中发出像青蛙一样的鸣叫声的方剂。
白前 紫菀 半夏 大戟(各二两)
将上述四味药切碎,用水一斗浸泡一夜,第二天早晨煮取三升药液,分三次服用。
治疗九种气嗽欲死百病方:
干姜 半夏 细辛 紫菀 荛花(一作芫花) 吴茱萸 茯苓 甘草 甘遂 防葵 人参 乌头 大黄 杏仁(各一分) 葶苈(二分) 巴豆 浓朴 白薇(各三分) 远志 菖蒲 五味子 前胡 枳实 蜀椒 皂荚 当归 大戟 桂心(各半分)
将上述二十八味药研成粉末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。饭前服用两丸,每日两次,以见效为度,若未见效则逐渐增加剂量。
For patients with *Zhi Yin* (Fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium) presenting with cough, irritability, and pain in the chest, if they do not die suddenly and the condition persists for one hundred days to a year, this formula may be administered.
Jujube Fruit (*Zao*, 10 pieces)
*Kradix Euphorbiae Pekinensis* (Daji)
*Semen Kansui* (Gansui)
*Flos Genkwa* (Yuanhua) (Equal parts)
Pulverize Daji, Gansui, and Yuanhua into powder. Boil Jujube Fruit in 1.5 *dou* of water until reduced to 0.8 *sheng*. Strain out the dregs, add the powdered herbs. For those with strong constitutions, administer one *qian bi* (a spoonful measure); for those with weak constitutions, administer half a *qian bi*. Take as a single dose. If no purgation occurs after taking it at dawn, increase the dose by half a *qian bi* the following morning. After purgation, engage in self-nourishment and recovery. For cough accompanied by pain radiating to the hypochondrium, *Shi Zao Tang* (Ten Jujube Decoction) is also indicated.
Formula for treating cough induced by overeating.
Licorice Root (*Gancao*, 4 liang)
Jujube Fruit (*Zao*, 10 pieces)
Chop the above two ingredients. Boil in 5 *sheng* of water until reduced to 2 *sheng*. Divide into three doses. If accompanied by sore throat and hoarseness, add Dried Ginger (*Ganjiang*, 1 liang).
Formula for treating severe cough preventing lying down and protruding eyes.
Radix *Stemona* (*Bai Bu*)
Fresh Ginger (*Sheng Jiang*) (Each 0.5 jin)
Asarum (*Xixin*)
Licorice Root (*Gancao*) (Each 3 liang)
Fritillaria Bulb (*Beimu*)
Atractylodes Rhizome (*Baizhu*)
Schisandra Fruit (*Wuweizi*) (Each 1 liang)
Cinnamon Heart (*Guixin*, 4 liang)
Ephedra Stem (*Mahuang*, 6 liang)
Chop the above nine ingredients. Boil in 1.2 *dou* of water until reduced to 3 *sheng*. Strain and divide into three doses. (According to *Gujin Luyan*, include Apricot Seed (*Xingren*, 4 liang) and Aster Root (*Ziwan*, 3 liang)).
Formula for treating cough with diarrhea, chest fullness and oppression, shortness of breath, occasional palpitations, aversion to moving limbs, heat in hands and feet with anorexia, shoulder and back pain, and occasional aversion to cold.
Sargassum (*Haizao*, 4 liang)
Pinellia Tuber (*Banxia*)
Schisandra Fruit (*Wuweizi*) (Each 0.5 sheng)
Fresh Ginger (*Sheng Jiang*, 1 liang)
Asarum (*Xixin*, 2 liang)
Poria (*Fuling*, 6 liang)
Apricot Seed (*Xingren*, 50 seeds)
Chop the above seven ingredients. Boil in 1 *dou* of water until reduced to 3 *sheng*. Strain and divide into three doses, taken three times daily. (Another version excludes Wuweizi and Sheng Jiang).
Formula for treating water-induced cough with rebellious Qi, bodily edema, shortness of breath and distension, inability to lie down day or night even when leaning against a wall, and wheezing sounds in the throat resembling frog croaks.
Cynanchum Root (*Bai Qian*)
Aster Root (*Ziwan*)
Pinellia Tuber (*Banxia*)
*Kradix Euphorbiae Pekinensis* (Daji) (Each 2 liang)
Chop the above four ingredients. Soak in 1 *dou* of water overnight. Boil on the next morning until reduced to 3 *sheng*. Divide into three doses.
Formula for treating fatal qi-cough from nine types of ailments:
Dried Ginger (*Ganjiang*)
Pinellia Tuber (*Banxia*)
Asarum (*Xixin*)
Aster Root (*Ziwan*)
Kadsura Flower (*Raohua*, alternatively Yuanhua)
Evodia Fruit (*Wuzhuyu*)
Poria (*Fuling*)
Licorice Root (*Gancao*)
*Semen Kansui* (Gansui)
*Akebia Caulis* (Fang Kui)
Ginseng Root (*Renshen*)
Aconite Lateral Root (*Wutou*)
Rhubarb Rhizome (*Dahuang*)
Apricot Seed (*Xingren*) (Each 1 fen)
Lepidium Seed (*Tingli*, 2 fen)
Croton Seed (*Badou*)
Magnolia Bark (*Houpo*)
Anemone Root (*Baiwei*) (Each 3 fen)
Polygala Root (*Yuanzhi*)
Acorus Rhizome (*Changpu*)
Schisandra Fruit (*Wuweizi*)
Peucedanum Root (*Qianhu*)
Immature Bitter Orange (*Zhishi*)
Sichuan Pepper (*Shujiao*)
Gleditsia Spine (*Zaojiao*)
Angelica Sinensis Root (*Danggui*)
*Kradix Euphorbiae Pekinensis* (Daji)
Cinnamon Heart (*Guixin*) (Each 0.5 fen)
Pulverize the above twenty-eight ingredients. Form pills using honey, sized like wu-tzu (mulberry seeds). Take two pills before meals, twice daily. Adjust dosage based on efficacy; if ineffective, gradually increase the dose.