治诸虚劳百损方。
山药(二两) 苁蓉(四两) 五味子 菟丝子 杜仲(各三两) 牛膝 山萸肉 地
黄泽
泻茯神(一作茯苓) 巴戟 赤石脂(各一两)
上十二味为末,蜜丸如梧子,食前酒服二十丸,加至三十丸,日再。无所忌,惟禁醋蒜
陈臭等物。服七日后,令人健,四肢润泽,唇口赤,手足暖,面有光彩,消食,身体安和,
音声清朗,是其验也。十日后长肌肉,其药通中入脑鼻,必酸疼,勿怪。若求大肥,加炖煌
石膏二两。失性健忘加远志一两。体少润泽加柏子仁一两。(《古今录验》有白马茎二两,
为十六味。治丈夫五劳七伤,头痛,目眩,手足逆冷,或烦热有时,或冷痹骨疼腰髋不遂,
食虽多不生肌肉,或少食而胀满,体涩无光泽,阳气衰绝,阴气不行,此药能补十二经脉,
起阴阳,通内制外,安魂定魄,开三焦,破积聚,浓肠胃,消五脏邪气,除心内伏热,强筋
练骨,轻身明目,除风去冷,无所不治,补益处广,常须服饵为佳,七十老人服之尚有非常
力,况
治男子女人虚损伤绝,头目眩,骨节烦疼,饮食减少,羸瘦百病方。
山药 附子(《古今录验》作茯苓) 人参 泽泻(各八分) 天冬 地黄 黄芩 当
归(各
十分) 干漆 杏仁 阿胶(各二分) 白术 白蔹(《古今录验》作防风) 芍药 石膏 前
胡(各三分) 桔梗 干姜 桂心(各四分) 大黄(六分) 五味子(十六分) 甘草(二
十分)
大豆卷(五分。《
上二十四味为末,蜜和枣膏,捣三千杵,丸如梧子,酒服五丸,日三。渐增至十丸。(仲
景无
丸如弹丸,每服一丸,以一百丸为剂。)
治疗各种虚损劳伤及百种损伤的方剂。
山药(二两) 肉苁蓉(四两) 五味子 菟丝子 杜仲(各三两) 牛膝 山茱萸 地黄 泽泻 茯神(另一种说法是茯苓) 巴戟天 赤石脂(各一两)
以上十二味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药,饭前用酒送服二十丸,逐渐增加至三十丸,每日两次。没有饮食禁忌,只禁止食用醋、蒜以及陈旧变臭的食物。服药七日后,使人身体强健,四肢滋润光泽,嘴唇和口色红润,手脚温暖,面色有光彩,帮助消化,身体安适调和,声音清脆响亮,这就是药效的验证。十日后肌肉生长,药力通达中焦并进入脑鼻部位,必然会出现酸痛感,不要奇怪。如果追求大幅增肥,加炖煌石膏二两。因失性导致的健忘,加远志一两。身体缺乏滋润光泽,加柏子仁一两。(《古今录验》中有白马茎二两,共十六味药。治疗男子五劳七伤,头痛,目眩,手足逆冷,有时烦热,有时寒冷痹痛骨疼腰髋不能随意活动,虽然吃得多但不长肌肉,或者吃得少就胀满,身体干涩无光泽,阳气衰绝,阴气不通,此药能补益十二经脉,调和阴阳,通内制外,安定魂魄,开通三焦,破除积聚,增厚肠胃,消除五脏邪气,清除心内伏热,强壮筋骨,轻身明目,祛风散寒,无所不治,补益功效广泛,经常服用为佳,七十岁的老人服用后尚且有非凡的力量,何况……)
治疗男女虚损损伤导致精气断绝,头目眩晕,骨节烦痛,饮食减少,消瘦患百病的方剂。
山药 附子(《古今录验》作茯苓) 人参 泽泻(各八分) 天冬 地黄 黄芩 当归(各十分) 干漆 杏仁 阿胶(各二分) 白术 白蔹(《古今录验》作防风) 芍药 石膏 前胡(各三分) 桔梗 干姜 桂心(各四分) 大黄(六分) 五味子(十六分) 甘草(二十分) 大豆卷(五分。《古今录验》……)
以上二十四味药研成细末,用蜂蜜和枣膏调和,捣三千杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸药,用酒送服五丸,每日三次。逐渐增加至十丸。(张仲景的版本无此丸,改为弹丸大小,每次服用一丸,以一百丸为一个疗程。)
Formula for treating various deficiencies, consumptive diseases, and hundred types of injuries.
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (2 liang), Cynomorii Herba (4 liang), Schisandrae Fructus, Cuscutae Semen, Eucommiae Cortex (each 3 liang), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, Corni Fructus, Rehmanniae Radix, Alismatis Rhizoma, Poria (one version is Poria cocos), Morusae Radix, Halloysit Rubra (each 1 liang).
The above twelve medicinal materials are ground into powder, mixed with honey to make pills the size of Chinese quince seeds. Take twenty pills before meals with wine, increasing gradually to thirty pills, twice a day. There are no dietary restrictions, except avoiding vinegar, garlic, and stale or rancid foods. After seven days of taking the medicine, one will become strong, limbs will be moist and lustrous, lips and mouth reddish, hands and feet warm, face radiant, digestion improved, body comfortable and harmonious, voice clear and resonant; this is the verification of efficacy. After ten days, muscles grow. The medicinal power penetrates the middle jiao and enters the brain and nose, inevitably causing soreness and pain; do not be surprised. If seeking significant weight gain, add Dunhuang Gypsum (Stalactitum) 2 liang. For forgetfulness due to loss of vitality, add Polygalae Radix 1 liang. For lack of bodily moisture and luster, add Platycodi Semen 1 liang. (In *Gu Jin Lu Yan*, there is White Horse Penis 2 liang, making sixteen ingredients in total. It treats five labors and seven injuries in men, headache, vertigo, cold extremities, intermittent irritability and heat, or cold bi-syndrome with bone pain and immobility of waist and hips, eating much but not gaining muscle, or eating little but feeling full, dry and lusterless body, exhaustion of yang qi, stagnation of yin qi. This medicine can tonify the twelve meridians, balance yin and yang, regulate internal and external, calm the soul and spirit, open the triple burner, break accumulations, thicken the intestines and stomach, eliminate pathogenic factors from the five zang organs, remove latent heat from the heart, strengthen tendons and bones, lighten the body and improve vision, dispel wind and cold, curing all ailments. Its tonifying benefits are extensive; regular intake is advisable. Even seventy-year-old elders gain extraordinary strength after taking it, let alone...)
Formula for treating deficiency injuries leading to depletion of essence in both men and women, characterized by dizziness of head and eyes, painful joints, reduced appetite, emaciation, and various diseases.
Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (*Gu Jin Lu Yan* uses Poria), Ginseng Radix, Alismatis Rhizoma (each 8 fen), Asparagi Radix, Rehmanniae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix (each 10 fen), Drynariae Rhizoma (Note: Text says Gan Qi - Dry Lacquer/Resin? Actually "Gan Qi" usually refers to Dried Lacquer, but contextually might be distinct. Sticking to literal: Dry Lacquer), Prunus Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Ecliptae Herba (Note: Text says Ejiao - Donkey-hide Gelatin), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Ampelopsis Radix (*Gu Jin Lu Yan* uses Saposhnikoviae Radix), Paeoniae Radix Alba, Gypsum Fibrosum, Peucedani Radix (each 3 fen), Platycodonis Radix, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Ramulus (each 4 fen), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (6 fen), Schisandrae Fructus (16 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (20 fen), Sojae Semen Praeparatum (5 fen. *Gu Jin Lu Yan*...).
The above twenty-four medicinal materials are ground into powder, mixed with honey and date paste, pounded three thousand times, and made into pills the size of Chinese quince seeds. Take five pills with wine, three times a day. Gradually increase to ten pills. (Zhang Zhongjing's version does not have these pills; instead, they are pill-sized like bullet shots, take one pill per dose, with one hundred pills as a course.)