治大人小儿咳逆上气方。
杏三升,熟捣如膏,蜜一升为三份,以一份纳杏仁捣,令强,更纳一份捣之如膏,又纳
一份捣熟止,先食已含咽之,多少自在,日三,每服不得过半方寸匕,则利。
又方 半夏(二斤去皮,河水洗六七度完用) 甘草(四两) 白矾(一斤研末) 丁
香缩
砂草蔻 川升麻(各四两)
上七味,以好酒一斗与半夏拌,和匀同浸,春冬三七日,夏秋七日,密封口,日足取出
,用冷水急洗,风吹干,每服一粒,嚼破,用姜汤下,或干吃,候六十日干方得服。(疑非
孙思邈方。)
治少小嗽方。
生姜(七两) 干姜(四两) 桂心(二两) 甘草 款冬花 紫菀(各三两) 杏仁 蜜
(各
一斤)
上合诸药为末,微火上,煎取如饴 。量其大小多少与儿含咽之,百日小儿如枣核许,
日四五服,甚有验。
治小儿嗽,昼瘥夜甚,初不得息,不能复啼方。
款冬花 紫菀(各一两半) 桂心(半两) 伏龙肝(六铢)
上为末,蜜和如泥,取如枣核大 敷乳头令儿饮之,日三敷之,渐渐令儿饮之。
治小儿暴冷嗽,及积风冷嗽,兼气逆鸣方。
菖蒲 乌头 杏仁 矾石 细辛 皂荚(各六铢) 款冬花 干姜 桂心 紫菀(各十
八铢
)川椒(五铢) 吴茱萸(六合)
上十二味为末,蜜丸如梧子,三岁儿饮服五丸,加至十丸,日三。儿小以意减之,儿大
以意加之。暴嗽数服便瘥。
治疗成人及小儿咳嗽气逆的方剂。
杏仁三升,煮熟后捣烂成膏状;蜂蜜一升分为三份。取其中一份加入杏仁中继续捣制,使其质地变硬;再纳入第二份蜂蜜捣制成膏状;最后纳入第三份蜂蜜捣熟即止。在进食前含服并咽下,用量自行掌握,每日三次,每次服用不得超过半方寸匕的量,这样会有利效。
另一个方子:半夏(二斤,去皮,用河水清洗六七遍后使用)、甘草(四两)、白矾(一斤,研成粉末)、丁香、缩砂、草蔻、川升麻(各四两)。
以上七味药,用好酒一斗与半夏拌匀,混合均匀后共同浸泡。春冬季浸泡二十一日或二十七日,夏秋季浸泡七日,密封瓶口。时间到了取出,用冷水快速冲洗,风吹干。每次服用一粒,嚼碎后用姜汤送服,或者直接干吃,需等待六十天后干燥方可服用。(怀疑不是孙思邈的方子。)
治疗婴幼儿咳嗽的方剂。
生姜(七两)、干姜(四两)、桂心(二两)、甘草、款冬花、紫菀(各三两)、杏仁、蜂蜜(各一斤)。
将上述药物混合研成细末,放在微火上煎煮,浓缩至如饴糖般粘稠。根据患儿年龄大小决定用量,让儿童含服咽下。百日大的婴儿用量如枣核大小,每日四五次,效果显著。
治疗小儿咳嗽,白天好转夜间加重,初起呼吸不畅,不能啼哭的方剂。
款冬花、紫菀(各一两半)、桂心(半两)、伏龙肝(六铢)。
将上述药物研成粉末,用蜂蜜调和如泥状,取如枣核大小的量涂抹在乳头上,让婴儿吸吮,每日涂抹三次,逐渐让婴儿多吸吮。
治疗小儿突发寒冷引起的咳嗽,以及积滞风冷引起的咳嗽,兼有气逆鸣响的方剂。
菖蒲、乌头、杏仁、矾石、细辛、皂荚(各六铢)、款冬花、干姜、桂心、紫菀(各十八铢)、川椒(五铢)、吴茱萸(六合)。
将以上十二味药研成粉末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。三岁儿童用温水送服五丸,可加至十丸,每日三次。幼儿酌情减量,年长儿酌情增量。突发咳嗽服用数次即可痊愈。
Formula for treating cough and rebellious Qi in adults and children.
Three sheng of Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed), cooked and pounded into a paste; one sheng of Honey is divided into three portions. Take one portion and add it to the Xingren, pounding until it becomes firm; then add another portion and pound into a paste; finally add the last portion and pound until cooked and finished. Hold in the mouth and swallow before meals, with dosage adjusted as needed. Take three times daily. Each dose must not exceed half a "fangcun bi" (a square-inch measure); this will yield beneficial effects.
Another formula: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, two jin, peeled, washed six or seven times in river water before use), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, four liang), Baifan (Alumen, one jin, ground into powder), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Cao Kou (Tsaoko Fructus), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, each four liang).
The above seven herbs are mixed well with one dou of good wine and Banxia, blended uniformly, and soaked together. Soak for 21 or 27 days in spring and winter, and for 7 days in summer and autumn. Seal the container tightly. After the prescribed time, take out, rinse quickly with cold water, and dry in the wind. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with Ginger Decoction, or take dry. Wait for 60 days until completely dry before consumption. (Suspected not to be Sun Simiao's formula.)
Formula for treating infant cough.
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, seven liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, four liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, two liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Kua Donghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma, each three liang), Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed), Honey (each one jin).
Combine all herbs, grind into fine powder, and decoct over low heat until thickened like maltose syrup. Adjust the amount according to the child's age and size, allowing them to hold in the mouth and swallow. For infants of 100 days old, the dose should be the size of a jujube pit. Take four or five times daily; this is highly effective.
Formula for treating pediatric cough that improves during the day but worsens at night, accompanied by initial difficulty breathing and inability to cry.
Kua Donghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma, each one liang and half), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, half liang), Fulonggan (Caulis Longii Preparatus, six zhu).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with Honey to form a mud-like consistency. Apply an amount the size of a jujube pit to the nipple, allowing the infant to suckle. Apply three times daily, gradually increasing the duration of sucking.
Formula for treating sudden cold-induced cough in children, accumulated wind-cold cough, and cough with rebellious Qi and wheezing.
Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed), Fanshi (Alumen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Zaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, each six zhu), Kua Donghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma, each eighteen zhu), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, five zhu), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, six he).
Grind the above twelve herbs into powder, and make pills with Honey the size of wu zi (wukuo seeds). Children aged three years take five pills with water, increasing up to ten pills, three times daily. Reduce the dose for younger children and increase for older ones based on judgment. Sudden coughs can be cured after a few doses.