治少小十日以上至五十日，卒得謦咳，吐乳，呕逆，暴嗽，昼夜不得息方。
桂枝（半两） 甘草（二两半） 紫菀（十八铢） 麦冬（一两十八铢）
上四味 咀，以水二升，煮取半升，以绵着汤中，捉绵滴儿口中，昼夜四五过与之。节
乳哺。
治少小卒肩息上气，不得安，此恶风入肺方。
麻黄（四两） 甘草（一两） 桂心（五寸） 五味子（半斤） 半夏 生姜（各二两）
上六味 咀，以水五升，煮取二升，百日儿服一合，大小节度服之，便愈。
（方三十首 灸法一首）
治小儿身热头痛，饮食不消，腹中胀满，或小腹绞痛，大小便不利，或重下数起，小
儿无异疾，惟饮食过度，不知自止，哺乳失节，或惊悸寒热，惟此丸治之不瘥，更可重服。
小儿欲下，是其蒸候；哺食减少，气息不快，夜啼不眠，是腹内不调；悉宜用此丸，不用它
药，数用神验。
千金不传方∶（臣亿等详序例中凡云，服紫丸者即前变蒸篇十四味者是也。云服紫丸不
下者，服赤丸，赤丸瘥快，病重者当用之，方中并无赤丸，而此用朱砂，又力紧于紫丸，疑
此即赤丸也。）
巴豆 蕤核仁（各十八铢） 麦冬（十铢） 甘草（五铢） 朱砂 甘遂（各二铢） 牡
蛎蜡
（各八铢）
上八味以汤熟洗巴豆，研，新布绞去油，别捣甘草、甘遂、牡蛎、麦门冬下筛讫，研蕤
核仁令极熟，乃纳散更捣二千杵。药燥不能丸，更入少蜜足之。半岁儿服如荏子一双，一岁
二岁儿服如半麻子一双，三四岁者服如麻子二丸，五六岁者服如大麻子二丸，七岁八岁服如
小豆二丸，九岁十岁微大于小豆二丸，常以鸡鸣时服，至日出时不下者，热粥饮数合即下，
丸皆双出也。下甚者，饮以冷粥即止。
治小儿胎中宿热，乳母饮食粗恶辛苦，乳汁不起儿，乳哺不为肌肤，心腹痞满，萎黄瘦
瘠，四肢痿 缭戾，服之可令充悦方∶
芍药 柴胡（各二两） 大黄 人参（各一两）干姜（如热以枳实代） 甘草（各半两）
鳖甲
茯苓（各一两半）
上八味为末，蜜丸如大豆，服一丸，一岁以上乳服三丸，七岁儿服十丸，日二。
治疗婴儿出生十日至五十日内，突然发生咳嗽、吐奶、呕吐逆气、突发剧烈咳嗽，日夜无法喘息的症状的方剂。
桂枝（半两） 甘草（二两半） 紫菀（十八铢） 麦冬（一两十八铢）
以上四味药，切碎，用水二升，煮取半升药液，用绵布浸蘸药汤，捉住绵布滴入婴儿口中，昼夜四五次给予服用。节制哺乳喂养。
治疗婴儿突然呼吸急促、抬肩呼吸、气逆不安，这是恶风邪气侵入肺部的症状的方剂。
麻黄（四两） 甘草（一两） 桂心（五寸） 五味子（半斤） 半夏 生姜（各二两）
以上六味药，切碎，用水五升，煮取二升药液，百日大的婴儿服用一合，根据年龄大小酌情给药，服后病愈。
（共三十首方剂，一首灸法）
治疗小儿身体发热、头痛、饮食不消化、腹部胀满，或小腹绞痛，大小便不通利，或频繁腹泻，小儿并无其他疾病，只是因为饮食过量，不知自我节制，哺乳没有节制，或因受惊导致心悸寒热，只有这个丸药能治愈而不痊愈的情况，可以再重复服用。
小儿欲排出积滞，是体内有蒸热的征候；进食减少，气息不畅，夜间啼哭不眠，是腹部内部不调和；都适宜使用这个丸药，不用其他药物，多次使用神效灵验。
千金不传方：（臣亿等详细考证序例中凡是说，服用紫丸的就是前文变蒸篇十四味药的那个方子。如果说服用紫丸不能排下的，就服用赤丸，赤丸见效快，病情重的应当使用它，方剂中并没有赤丸，而这里使用了朱砂，又比紫丸药力猛烈，怀疑这就是赤丸。）
巴豆 蕤核仁（各十八铢） 麦冬（十铢） 甘草（五铢） 朱砂 甘遂（各二铢） 牡蛎蜡
（各八铢）
以上八味药，先用热水洗净巴豆，研磨，用新布绞去油，另外捣碎甘草、甘遂、牡蛎、麦门冬并过筛，研磨蕤核仁使其极熟，然后加入散药再次捣两千杵。如果药粉太干不能成丸，再加入少许蜂蜜即可。半岁大的婴儿服用如荏子大小的两粒，一至两岁的婴儿服用如半颗麻子大小的两粒，三至四岁的服用如麻子大小的两丸，五至六岁的服用如大麻子大小的两丸，七至八岁的服用如小豆大小的两丸，九至十岁的稍大于小豆大小的两丸，常在鸡鸣时服用，到日出时若未排泄，喝几合热粥即可排泄，丸药都是双数排出。排泄过多的，喝冷粥即可停止。
治疗小儿胎中宿热，乳母饮食粗糙辛辣，乳汁不足滋养婴儿，哺乳不能使肌肤丰满，心腹痞满，面色萎黄消瘦，四肢痿弱扭曲，服用此药可使身体充盈悦泽的方剂：
芍药 柴胡（各二两） 大黄 人参（各一两）干姜（若有热象则用枳实代替） 甘草（各半两）
鳖甲 茯苓（各一两半）
以上八味药研为末，蜂蜜炼制成丸如大豆大小，一岁以下婴儿服用一丸，一岁以上幼儿服用三丸，七岁儿童服用十丸，每日两次。
Treats infants from ten days to fifty days old who suddenly experience coughing, spitting up milk, vomiting and regurgitation, sudden severe coughing, and inability to rest day or night due to breathlessness.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (ban liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (er liang ban), Ziwan (Aster Root) (shi ba zhu), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) (yi liang shi ba zhu).
The above four herbs are chopped, boiled in two sheng of water until reduced to half a sheng. Soak cotton in the decoction, squeeze drops into the infant's mouth, administering four to five times day and night. Regulate breastfeeding.
Treats infants who suddenly exhibit labored breathing with shoulder lifting, dyspnea, and restlessness, caused by evil wind pathogen invading the Lung.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (si liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (yi liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) (wu cun), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) (ban jin), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (each er liang).
The above six herbs are chopped, boiled in five sheng of water until reduced to two sheng. Infants under one hundred days old take one ge; administer according to age and condition, and the disease will be cured.
(Thirty formulas, one moxibustion method)
Treats children with fever, headache, indigestion, abdominal distension, or colic in the lower abdomen, difficulty in urination and defecation, or frequent diarrhea. If the child has no other ailments but suffers from overeating without self-restraint, irregular breastfeeding, or palpitations and alternating chills and fever due to fright, this pill is effective where others fail, and may be repeated.
Infants expelling accumulated heat show signs of "steaming"; reduced appetite, foul breath, and nighttime crying with insomnia indicate internal disharmony of the abdomen. This pill should be used exclusively for such cases, yielding miraculous results.
Qianjin Untransmitted Formula: (Chen Yi et al. verified that in the Preface, any mention of Ziwán refers to the fourteen-herb formula in the Bianzheng chapter. It states that if Ziwán fails to induce evacuation, Chidán should be used as it acts faster for severe conditions. Although Chidan is not listed here, the use of Zhusha (Cinnabar) suggests stronger potency than Ziwán, implying this is likely Chidan.)
Badou (Croton Seed), Ruhe Ren (Prunus Persica Kernel) (each shi ba zhu), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) (shi zhu), Gancao (Licorice Root) (wu zhu), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Gansui (Kansui Root) (each er zhu), Muli (Oyster Shell) mixed with wax (each ba zhu).
The above eight herbs: Wash Badou thoroughly with hot water, grind, and press through fresh cloth to remove oil. Independently pound Gancao, Gansui, Muli, and Maidong and sieve them. Grind Ruhe Ren until very fine. Mix with the powders and pound two thousand times. If too dry to form pills, add honey. For infants half a year old, administer two pills the size of Ren seeds; for one to two years old, two pills half the size of Sesame seeds; for three to four years, two Sesame-sized pills; for five to six years, two large Sesame-sized pills; for seven to eight years, two Adzuki bean-sized pills; for nine to ten years, slightly larger than Adzuki beans. Administer at dawn (Jiming hour). If not evacuated by sunrise, drink warm rice gruel to induce evacuation. Pills are expelled in pairs. If evacuation is excessive, drink cold rice gruel to stop it.
Treats children with latent heat from birth, resulting from the nursing mother's coarse and spicy diet leading to insufficient milk quality, causing poor nourishment of the skin and flesh, epigastric fullness, sallow emaciation, and flaccid, twisted limbs. This formula promotes physical robustness.
Shaoyao (White Peony Root), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each er liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root) (each yi liang), Jiangzhu (Dried Ginger) (use Zhishi (Aurantium Fructus) if heat signs are present), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each ban liang), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Fuling (Poria) (each yi liang ban).
The above eight herbs are powdered and formed into honey pills the size of soybeans. Infants under one year take one pill; those over one year take three pills; seven-year-old children take ten pills, twice daily.