治吐百病方。
杜蘅 松萝(各三两) 瓜丁(二七枚)
上三味 咀,以酒一升二合渍二宿,去滓,分二服。若一服即吐者,止。未吐者,重
服,相去如人行十里久,令药力尽,服稀糜一升即定。老小用之,亦佳。
主寒热方。
蜜(五合) 恒山 甘草(各一两,一方用半两)
上三味取二味 咀,以水一斗,煮取二升,去滓纳蜜,温服七合,吐即止。不吐,更
服七合,勿与冷水。
又方 蜜(二合) 醋(八合)
上二味调和,平旦顿服。须臾猥猥然欲吐, 之,若意中不尽,明旦更服,无不大呕安
稳。
治卒头痛如破,非中冷又非中风,其痛是胸膈中痰厥气冲所致,名为厥头痛,吐之即瘥
方∶
单煮茗作饮二三升许,适冷暖,饮二升,须臾 令吐,吐毕又饮,如此数过。剧者,须
吐胆汁乃止。不损人而渴则瘥。
治冷热膈痰,发时头痛闷乱,欲吐不得者方。
葱白(二七茎) 桃叶(一握,一作枇杷叶) 真珠 恒山 乌头 甘草(各半两)
上六味 咀,以酒水各四升和煮,取三升,去滓纳珠末,每服一升,吐即止。
主五种饮∶一曰留饮,水停在心下;二曰 饮,水 在两胁下;三曰痰饮,水在胃中;
四曰溢饮,水溢在膈上五脏间;五曰流饮,水在肠间,动摇有声。夫五饮者,由饮酒后及伤
寒饮冷水过多所致方。
苁蓉 远志 苦参 藜芦 乌贼骨 白术 甘遂 大黄 石膏 栝蒌根 桔梗 半夏
紫菀 前胡 五味子 芒硝 桂心 芫花 大戟 葶苈 黄芩 贝母 人参 茯苓 当归
芍药(各一两) 甘草 恒山 山药 浓朴 细辛 附子(各三分) 巴豆(三十枚)
上三十三味治下筛,蜜和丸如梧子大,饮服三丸,日三,稍稍加之,以知为度。
治疗各种呕吐病症的方剂。
杜蘅、松萝(各三两)、瓜丁(十四枚)。
以上三味药,切碎,用一升二合酒浸泡两个夜晚,滤去药渣,分两次服用。如果第一次服用后即发生呕吐,则停止服药。若未呕吐,可再次服用,两次服药间隔时间相当于人行走十里路所需的时间,待药力完全发挥后,服用一升稀粥即可使症状安定。老人和儿童使用此方,效果也很好。
主治寒热往来的方剂。
蜂蜜(五合)、常山、甘草(各一两,另一版本用半两)。
以上三味药中取前两种,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮至二升,滤去药渣,加入蜂蜜,温服七合,出现呕吐即停止。若不呕吐,再服用七合,期间不要饮用冷水。
另一个方剂:蜂蜜(二合)、醋(八合)。
将以上两味药调和均匀,清晨一次性服用。不久后会有强烈的恶心欲吐感,此时应诱导其吐出。如果感觉心中未尽,次日早晨再服用,没有不剧烈呕吐而获得安稳的。
治疗突然头痛如破裂般疼痛,既不是受寒也不是中风,这种疼痛是由于胸膈中的痰厥气上冲所致,称为厥头痛,通过催吐即可痊愈的方剂:
单独煮茶做成饮品约二三升,根据冷热适宜程度,饮用二升,不久后令其呕吐,吐完后再喝,如此反复数次。病情严重的,必须吐出胆汁才能停止。此法不损伤人体,口渴则病愈。
治疗冷热膈痰,发作时头痛昏闷混乱,想吐却吐不出来的方剂。
葱白(十四茎)、桃叶(一把,一说为枇杷叶)、真珠、常山、乌头、甘草(各半两)。
以上六味药,切碎,用酒和水各四升混合煎煮,取汁三升,滤去药渣,加入珍珠粉末,每次服用一升,出现呕吐即停止。
主治五种饮证:一是留饮,水停留在心下;二是悬饮,水停留在两胁下;三是痰饮,水在胃中;四是溢饮,水溢出在膈上五脏之间;五是流饮,水在肠间,动摇时有声音。这五种饮证,是由饮酒后以及伤寒期间饮用过多冷水所导致。
肉苁蓉、远志、苦参、藜芦、海螵蛸、白术、甘遂、大黄、石膏、栝蒌根、桔梗、半夏、紫菀、前胡、五味子、芒硝、桂心、芫花、大戟、葶苈子、黄芩、贝母、人参、茯苓、当归、芍药(各一两)、甘草、常山、山药、厚朴、细辛、附子(各三分)、巴豆(三十枚)。
以上三十三味药,处理后过筛,用蜂蜜和丸,如梧桐子大小,每次用米汤送服三丸,每日三次,逐渐增加剂量,以见效为度。
Formula for treating various vomiting conditions.
Duheng (Asarum heterotropoides), Songluo (Usnea), each 3 liang; Guding (Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit, dried), 14 pieces.
The above three herbs are cut into small pieces and soaked in 1 sheng 2 he of wine for two nights. Strain the dregs and divide into two doses. If vomiting occurs after the first dose, stop administration. If no vomiting occurs, administer the second dose. The interval between doses should be equivalent to the time it takes a person to walk ten li. After the medicinal effect is fully exerted, consume 1 sheng of thin porridge to stabilize the condition. This formula is also effective for the elderly and children.
Formula for treating alternating chills and fever.
Honey (5 he), Hengshan (Dichroa febrifuga), Gancao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis), each 1 liang (another version uses 0.5 liang).
Take the first two herbs from the above three, cut them into small pieces, boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 2 sheng, strain the dregs, add honey, and take 7 he warm. Stop if vomiting occurs. If no vomiting occurs, take another 7 he. Do not drink cold water during this process.
Another formula: Honey (2 he), Vinegar (8 he).
Mix the above two ingredients evenly and take all at once in the early morning. Soon, there will be a strong sensation of nausea and urge to vomit; induce vomiting. If the feeling of fullness in the chest remains, administer again the next morning. Severe cases will result in profuse vomiting and subsequent relief.
Formula for treating sudden severe headache as if breaking, neither caused by cold nor wind-stroke. The pain is due to phlegm-jue qi rushing up from the chest and diaphragm, named Jue Tou Tong (Jue-type Headache). Vomiting leads to recovery.
Boil tea alone to make a beverage, approximately 2-3 sheng. Drink 2 sheng according to temperature suitability. Soon, induce vomiting. After vomiting, drink again. Repeat this several times. In severe cases, bile must be vomited out to stop the pain. This method does not damage the body; thirst indicates recovery.
Formula for treating cold-heat phlegm in the diaphragm, characterized by headache, dizziness, confusion, and an urge to vomit without success.
Congbai (Scallion white), 14 stems; Tao Ye (Peach leaf), one handful (or Pipa Ye, Loquat leaf); Zhenzhu (Pearl); Hengshan (Dichroa febrifuga); Wutou (Aconitum carmichaelii); Gancao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis), each 0.5 liang.
The above six herbs are cut into small pieces and boiled together with 4 sheng of wine and 4 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain the dregs and add powdered pearl. Take 1 sheng per dose. Stop if vomiting occurs.
Treating the five types of Yin (Fluid Retention):
1. Liu Yin (Stagnant Fluid): Water stagnates below the heart.
2. Xuan Yin (Hanging Fluid): Water accumulates under the hypochondrium.
3. Tan Yin (Phlegm Fluid): Water resides in the stomach.
4. Yi Yin (Overflowing Fluid): Water overflows between the upper diaphragm and the five zang organs.
5. Liu Yin (Flowing Fluid): Water exists in the intestines, making sounds when moved.
These five types of Yin are caused by drinking alcohol followed by excessive consumption of cold water during Shanghan (Cold Damage) disease.
Rongrong (Cistanche deserticola), Yuanzhi (Polygala tenuifolia), Kushen (Sophora flavescens), Lilu (Veratrum nigrum), Ouzi Gu (Cuttlefish bone), Baizhu (Atractylodes macrocephala), Gansui (Kansui root), Dahuang (Rhubarb root and rhizome), Shigao (Gypsum fibrosum), Gualou Gen (Trichosanthes root), Jiegeng (Platycodon root), Banxia (Pinellia ternata), Ziwan (Aster tataricus), Qianhu (Peucedanum root), Wuweizi (Schisandra fruit), Mangxiao (Mirabilite), Guixin (Cinnamon twig), Yuanhua (Genkwa flower), Daji (Euphorbia pekinensis), Tingli (Descurainia seed), Huangqin (Scutellaria root), Beimu (Fritillaria bulb), Renshen (Ginseng root), Fuling (Poria), Danggui (Angelica sinensis), Shaoyao (Peony root), each 1 liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis), Hengshan (Dichroa febrifuga), Shanyao (Dioscorea opposita), Houpo (Magnolia bark), Xixin (Asarum), Fuzi (Aconitum lateral root prepared), each 3 fen; Badou (Croton seed), 30 pieces.
Process the above thirty-three herbs and sieve them. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (wuze tree seeds). Take 3 pills with rice water, three times a day. Gradually increase the dosage until the desired effect is achieved.