肘后犬咬人方。
取灶中热灰以粉上毕，裹缚之。（千金同）
又方
干姜末服二方寸匕，姜汁服半升亦良。
集验疗凡犬咬人方。
以苦酒和灰涂之良。（千金同）
千金疗凡犬咬人方。
烧犬尾灰敷之，日二，又烧自死蛇灰，末敷疮中。
又方
桃东南枝白皮一握，以水一升，煮取五合服之。
又方
莨菪子七枚，以水服之，日一度，瘥止。
又方
梅子末以酒服之。
又方
以腊月鼠一枚，以猪脂煎如膏，去滓，候凝以涂之。
古今录验疗凡犬咬人方。
先以水洗疮，任血出勿止之，洗勿住，取血自止，以帛裹之即瘥。
千金论曰∶凡春末夏初，大多发恶狂，必诫小弱持杖，预以防之，而不免者，莫出于灸，
百日之中无缺一日者，方得免难，若初见疮瘥痛定，即言平复者，此最可畏，大祸即至，死
在旦夕，凡狂犬咬人着讫，即令人狂，精神已别，何以得知。但看灸时，一度火下，即觉心
神中醒然，方知咬已即狂，是以深须知此，此病至重，世人皆轻之。不以为意，坐之死者，
每年常有之，臣昔初学医，未以为业，有人遭此，将以问臣，臣子不知报答，以是经臣手而
死者非一，由此锐意学之，一解以来，疗者皆愈，方知世无良医，枉死者半，此言非虚，故
将来学人非必此法，余一一方皆须沉思，留作心意勤学之，乃得通晓，莫以粗解一两种法，
即
又疗狂犬咬人方。
蛇脯一枚去头，炙，捣末，服五分匕，日二。
又方
服青布汁三升。
又方
饮驴尿一二升良。
又方
捣莨菪根和盐以敷之，日三度。
肘后疗 犬咬人方。
先嗍去恶血，乃须灸疮中十壮，明日以去，日灸一壮，满百日乃止，忌酒。（千金文仲
备急短剧古今录验同）
又方
捣地榆根，绞取汁涂疮，无生者，可取干者以水煮汁饮之，过百日乃止，日末服方寸匕，
日三兼敷疮上（千金同）
又方
捣薤绞取汁敷之，又服一升，日三，须疮瘥乃止，亦治已瘥复发者。（千金同）
又方
以豆酱清涂疮，日三四瘥。（千金同）
短剧疗狂犬咬人方。
刮野狼牙或虎牙骨末，服方寸匕，已发狂如 犬者，服此药即愈。（肘后同）
又方
头发 皮烧作灰末等分，和水饮一杯，若或已目赤口噤者，可折齿灌之。（肘后千金同）
又方
捣地黄汁饮之，并涂疮上，过百日止。（肘后同）
又众疗不瘥，毒攻人烦乱， 已作犬声者方。（通按 音董多言动也）
髑髅骨烧灰末，以东流水和服方寸匕，以活止，凡狂犬咋人，七日辄应一发，过三七日
不发则免也，要过百日，乃为大免，每至七日。当捣薤（一作韭）汁，饮二三升，又当终身
禁
食犬肉蚕蛹。若食此，发则不可救之，疮未瘥之间，亦忌食生鱼诸肥腻肉及诸冷食，但于
饭下
又若重发者疗之方。
生食蟾蜍脍绝良，亦可烧炙食之，不必令其人知，初得啮，便为此，则不发。（集验文
仲千金备急肘后同姚剥作脍吞蒜齑下也）
又方
捣生姜汁一升以来服之佳。
崔氏疗狂犬咬人方。
凡被狂犬咬，即急嗍去血，急吐之，勿错咽之，然后捣杏仁，和大虫牙捻作饼子，贴
疮上，顿灸二七壮，从此以后每日灸一两壮，贴杏仁饼子，灸之，须要满百日乃止。百日内
必莫使瘥，如无大虫牙，可单用杏仁亦得。狂狗咬人，每至七日即合一发，值至七日，即须
捣韭汁服一大合，日再服之，纵非至七日，值一日两日服一两合大妙，如冬月无，可取韭根
捣汁服之，又三两日取杏仁一合，捣碎，熟研，滤取汁和大虫牙齿。无牙齿，骨亦可用，熟
煎，取一大升汁，又烧竹沥一合，以和杏仁酪汁，更煎一两沸，分三服，一日使尽，又取所
咬犬脑
又方
以大虫骨灰和杏仁膏以涂之甚良。
文急疗狂犬啮人，无问深浅者方。
初被咬，便以冷水洗，令血断，封裹着，如其疮大及深，宜放流水中浸之，血断，依法
封裹更不用余裹，忌风千万不畏，凡初被咬，即觅一切物与吃，后不发也。（出第八卷中）
必效疗狂犬咬方。
栀子皮（烧灰） 石硫黄（末）
上二味捣为末敷疮，日一易。（救急同）
又方
取蚯蚓粪，水和之如泥以封之，上有毛，以毛尽即瘥。
又方
驴屎汁饮一升即瘥。
又方
杏仁（切去尖） 豆豉（各一两） 韭根（一握净洗）
上三味捣为饼，可疮大小，浓一二分，贴咬处，大作艾炷以灸饼上热彻，即瘥。
又方
虎骨 锻石
上二味，以腊月猪脂和作饼子，曝干捣末，以敷之良。（并出第六卷中）
《肘后备急方》中治疗犬咬伤的方法。
取灶膛中烧热的灰烬，涂抹在伤口上，然后用布包裹固定。（《千金要方》记载相同）
另一个方子：
服用干姜末两方寸匕的量，或者用姜汁半升服用，效果也很好。
《集验方》治疗一般犬咬伤的方法。
用醋调和灰烬涂抹患处，效果良好。（《千金要方》记载相同）
《千金要方》治疗一般犬咬伤的方法。
将狗尾巴烧成灰敷在伤口上，每天两次；另外将自然死亡的蛇烧成灰，研成细末敷在疮口中。
另一个方子：
取桃树东南方向的枝条的白色树皮一把，用水一升，煮至剩余五合（约100毫升），服用。
另一个方子：
取腊月里的一只老鼠，用猪油煎制成膏状，滤去渣滓，待冷却凝固后涂抹患处。
《古今录验》治疗一般犬咬伤的方法。
先用水清洗伤口，让血液流出不要停止，持续清洗直到血液自然停止流出，然后用白布包裹伤口即可痊愈。
《千金要方》论述说：大凡春末夏初时节，大多会发作狂犬病（恶狂），必须告诫体弱的人手持棍棒，预先加以防范，如果未能避免被咬，没有什么比艾灸更有效的了。
在百日之内不能有一天间断，才能免除灾难。如果刚看到伤口愈合疼痛停止，就说已经平复痊愈，这是最可怕的，大祸即将降临，死亡就在旦夕之间。凡是狂犬咬人之后，就会让人发狂，精神错乱，怎么知道呢？只要观察艾灸的时候，每下一壮艾火，就觉得心中突然清醒，这才知道被咬后立即发狂，因此必须深知这一点，这种病非常严重，世人都轻视它，不以为意，因此坐着死去的人，每年常有发生。我当初刚开始学医，尚未以此为业时，有人遭遇此病来问我，我不懂得如何回答，因此经我手而死的人不止一个，从此我决心钻研医术，自理解以来，治疗的都痊愈了，才知道世上没有良医，枉死的人占了一半，这话并不虚假，所以后来的学习者如果不掌握这种方法，其余每一个方子都需要深思熟虑，留作心意勤奋学习，才能通晓，不要因为粗略理解了一两种方法，就……
另一个治疗狂犬咬伤的方法。
取一条蛇的干肉，去掉头，炙烤后捣成细末，服用五分匕的量，每天两次。
另一个方子：
饮用驴尿一二升，效果良好。
《肘后备急方》治疗犬咬伤的方法。
先吮吸排出恶血，然后需要在伤口处艾灸十壮，第二天去除焦痂，每天艾灸一壮，满一百天为止，忌食酒。（《千金要方》、文仲《备急方》、《短剧方》、《古今录验》记载相同）
另一个方子：
捣碎地榆根，绞取汁液涂抹伤口，如果没有新鲜的，可以取干燥的地榆根用水煮汁饮用，超过一百天才停止，每天末服方寸匕的量，每天三次，同时兼敷在伤口上。（《千金要方》记载相同）
另一个方子：
捣碎薤白（小根蒜）绞取汁液敷在伤口上，同时服用一升，每天三次，必须等到伤口痊愈才停止，也能治疗已经痊愈后又复发的情况。（《千金要方》记载相同）
另一个方子：
用豆酱的清液涂抹伤口，每天三四次，伤口即可痊愈。（《千金要方》记载相同）
《短剧方》治疗狂犬咬伤的方法。
刮取野狼牙或虎牙磨成粉末，服用方寸匕的量，已经发作像狗一样狂躁的人，服用此药即可痊愈。（《肘后备急方》记载相同）
另一个方子：
头发和皮肤烧成灰，比例相等，和水喝一杯，如果已经出现眼睛发红、牙关紧闭的情况，可以掰开牙齿灌下去。（《肘后备急方》、《千金要方》记载相同）
另一个方子：
捣地黄取汁饮用，并涂抹在伤口上，超过一百天才停止。（《肘后备急方》记载相同）
又有许多治疗无效、毒气攻心导致心烦意乱、已经发出狗叫声的患者使用的方子。（通按：音董，多指动作）
骷髅骨烧成灰末，用东流水调和服用方寸匕的量，以症状停止为度。凡是狂犬咬人，每隔七天就会发作一次，过了三个七天（二十一天）不发作就可以免除了，但要过一百天，才是彻底免除。每到七天，应当捣薤（另一种说法是韭菜）汁，饮用二三升，并且应当终身禁止食用狗肉和蚕蛹。如果吃了这些，一旦发病就无法救治。在伤口未痊愈期间，也忌食生鱼以及各种肥腻肉类和所有冷食，只在饭下……
如果是再次发作的治疗方子。
生吃蟾蜍肉片绝对很好，也可以烤熟了吃，不必让患者知道，刚被咬时就这样做，就不会发病。（《集验方》、文仲《备急方》、《千金要方》、《备急方》、《肘后备急方》记载相同，姚僧垣注解说做成肉片吞下，配蒜泥吃）
崔氏治疗狂犬咬伤的方法。
凡是遭到狂犬咬伤，立即迅速吮吸出血，迅速吐出，不要吞咽，然后捣碎杏仁，和大虫（老虎）牙研磨做成饼子，贴在伤口上，一次性艾灸十四壮，从此以后每天艾灸一两壮，贴上杏仁饼子，进行艾灸，必须要满一百天才停止。百日内务必不要让伤口完全愈合，如果没有大虫牙，可以单独使用杏仁也可以。疯狗咬人，每到七天就会有一次发作，正值第七天时，就必须捣韭菜汁服用一大合，每天服用两次，即使不是到第七天，逢到一天或两天服用一两合也非常好，如果冬天没有，可以取韭根捣汁服用，又过两三天取杏仁一合，捣碎，仔细研磨，过滤取汁，混合大虫牙齿。没有牙齿，骨头也可以用，仔细煎煮，取一大升汁液，又烧制竹沥一合，用来混合杏仁酪汁，再煎煮一两沸，分三次服用，一天内喝完，又取被咬的狗脑……
文仲《急救方》治疗狂犬咬伤，不问深浅的方法。
刚被咬时，立即用冷水冲洗，让血流断绝，包扎起来，如果伤口大且深，适宜放在流动的水中浸泡，血流断绝后，依法包扎，不再用其他包扎物，千万注意防风，不要害怕。凡是刚被咬，立即寻找一切食物给患者吃，后来就不会发病了。（出自第八卷中）
《必效方》治疗狂犬咬伤的方子。
栀子皮（烧成灰） 石硫黄（研成末）
以上两味药捣成粉末敷在伤口上，每天更换一次。（《救急方》记载相同）
另一个方子：
取蚯蚓粪，用水调和如泥状封贴伤口，上面有毛，等毛全部脱落即痊愈。
另一个方子：
饮用驴屎汁一升即痊愈。
另一个方子：
杏仁（切去尖端） 豆豉（各一两） 韭根（一把洗净）
以上三味药捣成饼状，根据伤口大小，厚度一至二分，贴在咬伤处，制作大的艾炷在饼上艾灸，热量透入，即痊愈。
另一个方子：
虎骨 锻石（炉甘石或铁锈）
以上两味药，用腊月里的猪油调和做成饼子，晒干后研成粉末，敷在患处效果良好。（均出自第六卷中）
Methods for treating dog bites from *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept up the Sleeve).
Take hot ashes from the stove, sprinkle them on the wound, wrap and bind it. (*Qianjin Yaofang* records the same method.)
Another prescription:
Take two *fangcunbi* (a square-inch measure) of dried ginger powder orally, or take half a *sheng* (approx. 200ml) of ginger juice; both are effective.
Methods for treating general dog bites from *Jiyan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions):
Mix vinegar with ashes and apply to the affected area; this is beneficial. (*Qianjin Yaofang* records the same method.)
Methods for treating general dog bites from *Qianjin Yaofang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold):
Burn the dog's tail into ash and apply it to the wound, twice daily. Alternatively, burn the ash of a snake that died naturally, grind it into fine powder, and apply it into the ulcer.
Another prescription:
Take one handful of the white bark from the southeast branch of a peach tree, boil it in one *sheng* (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to five *ge* (approx. 100ml), and drink it.
Another prescription:
Take seven seeds of *Lángdàngzǐ* (Datura metel seed), swallow them with water, once daily, stop when cured.
Another prescription:
Grind plum seeds into powder and take them with wine.
Another prescription:
Take one rat caught in the twelfth lunar month, fry it in lard (pig fat) until it becomes like ointment, filter out the dregs, wait for it to solidify, and apply it to the wound.
Methods for treating general dog bites from *Gujin Luyan* (Records Verified Through Generations):
First wash the wound with water, allow the blood to flow without stopping it. Continue washing until the bleeding stops spontaneously, then wrap it with a white cloth to heal.
*Qianjin Yaofang* states: Generally, at the end of spring and early summer, rabies (madness) outbreaks are common. One must warn the weak and young to carry sticks for prevention. If bitten despite precautions, nothing is more effective than moxibustion.
Within one hundred days, not a single day should be missed to avoid disaster. If one sees the wound healed and pain subsided, claiming recovery, this is most terrifying; great calamity is imminent, and death may come within dawn and dusk. Once bitten by a rabid dog, madness ensues, and the spirit becomes altered. How can one know? Observe during moxibustion: after each moxa cone burns down, one feels a sudden clarity in the heart and mind, realizing the bite immediately induced madness. Therefore, one must deeply understand this; this disease is extremely severe, yet people often轻视 (look down upon) it and do not take it seriously. Many die sitting upright every year. When I first began studying medicine, before making it my profession, someone suffering from this came to ask me. I did not know how to respond, and several people died under my care because of this. From then on, I resolved to study earnestly. Since understanding this, all treated patients recovered. I realized there are few good physicians in the world, and half die in vain; these words are not false. Therefore, future students must master this method. Each of the remaining prescriptions requires deep contemplation. Keep them in mind and study diligently to achieve mastery. Do not think you understand just one or two methods...
Another method for treating rabid dog bites:
Take one piece of dried snake meat, remove the head, roast it, grind it into powder, and take half a *fenbi* (a small spoon measure) orally, twice daily.
Another prescription:
Drink three *sheng* (approx. 600ml) of juice extracted from blue cloth.
Another prescription:
Drink one to two *sheng* (approx. 200-400ml) of donkey urine; this is beneficial.
Another prescription:
Crush *Lángdànggēn* (Datura root) and mix with salt to apply to the wound, three times daily.
Methods for treating dog bites from *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*:
First, suck out the toxic blood, then perform moxibustion directly on the wound ten cones. Remove the scab the next day, moxibustiate one cone daily, continuing for one hundred days, then stop. Avoid alcohol. (*Qianjin Yaofang*, Wen Zhong's *Beiji Duanju*, and *Gujin Luyan* record the same.)
Another prescription:
Crush *Diyugen* (Sanguisorba officinalis root), squeeze out the juice, and apply to the wound. If fresh roots are unavailable, use dried roots, boil them in water to extract the juice, and drink it. Continue for over one hundred days. Take one *fangcunbi* of powder daily, three times a day, while also applying it to the wound. (*Qianjin Yaofang* records the same.)
Another prescription:
Crush *Xie* (Allium macrostemon/small green onion) and squeeze out the juice to apply to the wound. Also drink one *sheng* (approx. 200ml), three times daily. Stop only when the wound heals. This also treats recurrences after apparent healing. (*Qianjin Yaofang* records the same.)
Another prescription:
Apply clear liquid from bean paste to the wound, three to four times daily, until healed. (*Qianjin Yaofang* records the same.)
Methods for treating rabid dog bites from *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions):
Scrape wild wolf teeth or tiger bones into powder, take one *fangcunbi* orally. For those already exhibiting madness like a dog, taking this medicine will cure them. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* records the same.)
Another prescription:
Burn human hair and skin into ash in equal proportions, mix with water, and drink one cup. If the patient has red eyes and trismus (lockjaw), pry open the teeth and administer the mixture. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, *Qianjin Yaofang* record the same.)
Another prescription:
Crush *Dihuang* (Rehmannia glutinosa root) to extract juice, drink it, and apply it to the wound. Continue for over one hundred days. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* records the same.)
There is also a prescription for cases where many treatments fail, toxins attack causing mental confusion, and the patient makes dog-like sounds. (Note: "Tong" refers to movement/action.)
Burn skull bone into ash, mix with flowing water from the east, and take one *fangcunbi* orally. Stop when symptoms cease. Generally, if bitten by a rabid dog, an episode occurs every seven days. If no episode occurs after three cycles of seven days (21 days), one is safe, but one must pass one hundred days for complete safety. Every seven days, crush *Xie* (or chives) to extract juice, drink two to three *sheng*. Furthermore, one must forbid eating dog meat and silkworm pupae for life. If consumed and the disease recurs, it cannot be saved. During the period before the wound heals, avoid raw fish, fatty meats, and all cold foods. Only eat...
If the disease recurs, here is the treatment:
Eat raw toad meat slices; this is excellent. It can also be roasted and eaten. The patient need not know. Doing this immediately after the bite prevents onset. (*Jiyan Fang*, Wen Zhong's *Beiji*, *Qianjin Yaofang*, *Beiji*, *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* record the same. Yao Boshuo notes: make into slices, swallow with minced garlic.)
Another prescription:
Crush fresh ginger to extract one *sheng* (approx. 200ml) of juice; taking this amount is good.
Cui Shi's method for treating rabid dog bites:
Upon being bitten by a rabid dog, immediately suck out the blood and spit it out quickly; do not swallow. Then crush apricot kernels (*Xingren*) and tiger teeth (*Da Chong Ya*), knead them into cakes, and apply them to the wound. Perform moxibustion continuously for fourteen cones (two sevens). Thereafter, moxibustiate one or two cones daily, keeping the apricot kernel cake applied. Must continue for one hundred days to stop. Within one hundred days, ensure the wound does not fully heal. If tiger teeth are unavailable, using apricot kernels alone is acceptable. Rabid dog bites tend to flare up every seven days. On the seventh day, crush chive juice and drink one large *he* (approx. 40-50ml), twice daily. Even if not the seventh day, drinking one or two *he* on any given day is very good. In winter, use chive root juice. After two or three days, take one *he* of apricot kernels, crush them finely, filter the juice, and mix with tiger teeth. Without teeth, bones can be used. Boil thoroughly to extract one *sheng* (approx. 200ml) of juice. Also prepare one *he* of bamboo sap (*Zhuli*), mix with the apricot kernel milk/juice, boil for one or two boils, divide into three doses, and consume within one day. Also take the brain of the biting dog...
Another prescription:
Mix tiger bone ash with apricot kernel ointment and apply; this is very beneficial.
Wen Zhong's *Jiujifang* (Emergency Prescriptions) for treating rabid dog bites, regardless of depth:
Immediately upon being bitten, wash with cold water to stop bleeding, bandage it. If the wound is large and deep, soak it in running water until bleeding stops, then bandage according to standard procedure, avoiding other coverings. Strictly avoid wind; do not fear. Upon being bitten, immediately provide any food available to the patient; later, the disease will not develop. (From Volume 8)
*Bixiao Fang* (Effective Prescriptions) for treating rabid dog bites:
Gardenia bark (burned to ash) and Realgar (Shi Liuhuang, processed sulfur) (ground to powder).
Grind these two ingredients into powder and apply to the wound, changing once daily. (*Jiuji Fang* records the same.)
Another prescription:
Take earthworm feces, mix with water to form mud, and apply as a seal. When hairs grow over it and fall off, it is healed.
Another prescription:
Drink one *sheng* (approx. 200ml) of donkey manure juice; it cures immediately.
Another prescription:
Apricot kernels (tips removed) and Fermented soybeans (Dou Chi) (one tael each); Chive roots (one handful, washed clean).
Grind these three ingredients into cakes. Thickness should be one to two fen, sized to fit the wound. Apply to the bite site. Make large moxa cones and moxibustiate over the cake until heat penetrates; this cures.
Another prescription:
Tiger bone and Furnace Liniment (Duanshi, likely calcined iron oxide or similar).
Mix these two ingredients with lard from the twelfth lunar month to form cakes, dry them in the sun, grind into powder, and apply to the wound; this is beneficial. (Both from Volume 6)