如气喘而上者，人以为气有余也，殊不知气盛当作气虚〔看〕，有余当作不足看。若认
作肺
人参（一两） 牛膝（三钱） 熟地（五钱） 山萸（四钱） 北五味（一钱） 枸杞
（一
此方不治肺，而正所以治肺也。或疑人参乃健脾之药，既宜补肾，〔则〕不宜多用人参；
不
多
同气
但喘，有初起之喘，多实邪；〔有〕久病之喘，多气虚。实邪喘者，必抬肩；气虚喘者，
微
不独
肾火之逆，扶肝气而上冲之喘也，病甚有吐红粉痰者，此肾火炎上以烧肺金，肺热不能
克肝
地骨皮（一两） 沙参（一两） 麦冬（五钱） 白芍（五钱） 桔梗（五分） 白芥
子（二
此方妙在地骨皮清骨髓中之火，沙参、丹皮以养阴，白芍平肝，麦冬清肺，甘草、桔梗
引入肺经，则痰喘除，而气喘可定矣。
治喘而脉微涩者。
熟地（三两） 当归（七钱） 甘草（一钱） 水煎服
妇人多有此症。
如病喘嗽，人以为肺虚而有风痰，不知非然，乃气不能归源于肾，而肝木挟之作祟耳。
法当
人参（一两） 熟地（二两） 麦冬（五钱） 五味子（一钱） 枸杞（一钱） 牛膝
（一
连服几剂，必有奇功。倘以四磨、四七汤治之，必不效矣。
更有假热气喘吐痰之症，人以为热，而非热也，乃下元寒极，逼其火而上喘也。此最危
急之症，苟不急补其肾与命门之火，则一线之微，必然断绝。方〔用〕∶
熟地（四两） 山药（三两） 麦冬（三两） 五味子（一两） 牛膝（一两） 附子
（一钱） 肉桂（一钱） 水煎冷服，一剂而愈。
如果气喘表现为气向上冲逆，人们通常认为是气有余（实证），却不知气盛应当当作气虚来看待，有余应当当作不足来看待。
人参（一两） 牛膝（三钱） 熟地黄（五钱） 山茱萸（四钱） 北五味子（一钱） 枸杞子（一钱）
这个方子不直接治疗肺，而正是通过这种方法来治疗肺。有人怀疑人参是健脾的药物，既然适宜补肾，就不应该多用人参；其实这是同气相求的道理。
但是单纯的喘证，有初起时的喘，多由实邪引起；有久病后的喘，多由气虚引起。实邪引起的喘，必定伴有抬肩呼吸的症状；气虚引起的喘，则……（原文此处缺失，根据语境推测为气息微弱等表现）。
肾火逆乱，伴随肝气上冲导致的喘证，病情严重时会有吐出红色泡沫样痰的情况，这是因为肾火上炎焚烧肺金，导致肺热不能克制肝木……
地骨皮（一两） 沙参（一两） 麦冬（五钱） 白芍（五钱） 桔梗（五分） 白芥子（二钱）
这个方子的妙处在于地骨皮清除骨髓中的火热，沙参、牡丹皮滋养阴液，白芍平抑肝气，麦冬清润肺脏，甘草、桔梗引导药力进入肺经，这样痰喘消除，气喘就可以平息了。
治疗喘证且脉象微涩的情况。
熟地黄（三两） 当归（七钱） 甘草（一钱） 水煎服
妇女中多有此症。
如果患病出现喘咳，人们以为是肺虚而有风痰，却不知道并非如此，而是气不能归源于肾，肝木挟持它作祟罢了。治疗方法应当……
人参（一两） 熟地黄（二两） 麦冬（五钱） 五味子（一钱） 枸杞子（一钱） 牛膝（一钱）
连续服用几剂，必定有奇效。如果用四磨汤、四七汤来治疗，必定无效。
更有假性热气喘吐痰的病症，人们以为是热证，其实不是热证，而是下元极度寒冷，逼迫虚火上浮而导致气喘。这是最危急的病症，如果不紧急补益肾与命门的火，那么一线生机必然断绝。方子用：
熟地黄（四两） 山药（三两） 麦冬（三两） 五味子（一两） 牛膝（一两） 附子（一钱） 肉桂（一钱） 水煎后冷服，一剂即可痊愈。
If panting and wheezing manifest as qi rushing upward, people usually consider it to be an excess of qi (Excess Syndrome). Little do they know that apparent "qi abundance" should be viewed as qi deficiency (Qi Deficiency), and "excess" should be regarded as insufficiency.
*Ren Shen* (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang, *Niu Xi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) 3 qian, *Shu Di Huang* (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) 5 qian, *Shan Yu Rou* (Corni Fructus) 4 qian, *Bei Wu Wei Zi* (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) 1 qian, *Gou Qi Zi* (Lycii Fructus) 1 qian.
This formula does not directly treat the Lung, but precisely treats the Lung through this method. Some may doubt that *Ren Shen* is a spleen-strengthening herb; since it is suitable for tonifying the Kidney, one might think it should not be used in large amounts. However, this follows the principle of "same qi attracting same qi."
However, regarding simple panting/wheezing, there are initial-stage cases often caused by pathogenic excess (Pathogenic Excess); and chronic cases often caused by qi deficiency (Qi Deficiency). In cases of panting/wheezing due to pathogenic excess, the patient must exhibit shoulder-lifting breathing (accessory muscle use). In cases due to qi deficiency... [text missing].
Panting/wheezing caused by rebellious Kidney Fire accompanying Liver Qi rushing upward: when severe, it may involve vomiting red, foamy sputum. This occurs because Kidney Fire flares upward, burning Lung Metal, causing Lung Heat that fails to control Liver Wood...
*Di Gu Pi* (Lycii Cortex) 1 liang, *Sha Shen* (Glehniae Radix or Adenophorae Radix) 1 liang, *Mai Dong* (Ophiopogonis Tuber) 5 qian, *Bai Shao* (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 5 qian, *Jie Geng* (Platycodonis Radix) 5 fen, *Bai Jie Zi* (Sinapis Semen) 2 qian.
The brilliance of this formula lies in *Di Gu Pi* clearing fire from the bone marrow, *Sha Shen* and *Mu Dan Pi* (Moutan Cortex) nourishing Yin, *Bai Shao* pacifying the Liver, *Mai Dong* clearing the Lungs, and *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root) and *Jie Geng* guiding the medicinal power into the Lung Meridian. Thus, phlegm-panting is eliminated, and wheezing can be stabilized.
For treating panting/wheezing with a faint and choppy pulse (*Mai Wei Se*).
*Shu Di Huang* (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) 3 liang, *Dang Gui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 7 qian, *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take orally.
Women frequently suffer from this syndrome.
When suffering from panting/wheezing and cough, people assume it is Lung deficiency with wind-phlegm, not realizing this is incorrect. It is actually due to qi failing to return to its root in the Kidney, with Liver Wood exploiting this to cause mischief. The treatment method should...
*Ren Shen* (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang, *Shu Di Huang* (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) 2 liang, *Mai Dong* (Ophiopogonis Tuber) 5 qian, *Wu Wei Zi* (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) 1 qian, *Gou Qi Zi* (Lycii Fructus) 1 qian, *Niu Xi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) 1 qian.
Continuous administration of several doses will surely yield miraculous results. If treated with *Si Mo Tang* (Four-Step Decoction) or *Si Qi Tang* (Four-Seven Decoction), it will certainly be ineffective.
Furthermore, there is a syndrome of false heat-induced panting/wheezing with sputum production. People mistake it for heat, but it is not heat. It is caused by extreme cold in the Lower Yuan (Lower Burner/Kidney region), forcing deficient fire upward, leading to panting/wheezing. This is the most critical emergency. If one does not urgently tonify the fire of the Kidney and Mingmen (Gate of Life), that slender thread of vitality will inevitably be severed. Formula:
*Shu Di Huang* (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) 4 liang, *Shan Yao* (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) 3 liang, *Mai Dong* (Ophiopogonis Tuber) 3 liang, *Wu Wei Zi* (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) 1 liang, *Niu Xi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) 1 liang, *Fu Zi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) 1 qian, *Rou Gui* (Cinnamomi Cortex) 1 qian. Decoct in water, cool before taking, and one dose will result in recovery.