夫小儿中风者。由气血未足。肌肤嫩弱。若将养乖宜。寒温失度。腠理虚开。则为风所
中也
治小儿中风。筋脉拘急。项强。腰背硬。手足搐搦。发歇不定。羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑 防风(去芦头) 麻黄(去根节) 黄芩 桂心 细辛 甘草(炙微赤锉以
上各
半两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。入竹沥半合。更煎一两沸。温服。量儿大小加减。频服。汗出效。
治小儿中急风。口眼俱搐。腰背强直。手足拘急。牛黄散方。
牛黄(一分细研) 麝香(一钱细研) 腻粉(一钱研入) 天南星(一分生使) 桑
螵蛸(三
分微
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。每服。以温酒调下一字。更量儿大小。以意加减服之。
治小儿中风。四肢拘急。心神闷乱。腰背强硬。天南星丸方。
天南星(一分炮裂) 腻粉(一分研入) 白附子(半两炮裂) 半夏(半两汤洗七遍
去滑)
麻黄
片) 槐子
(半
分细
研)
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。都研令匀。用醋一大盏。入药末一半。以慢火熬成膏。
次
治小儿中风。口眼偏斜。筋脉拘急。及胎中疾病。朱砂丸方。
朱砂(半两细研水飞过) 牛黄(细研) 麝香(细研) 干蝎(微炒) 天麻 白附
子白僵
蚕(
上件药。捣罗为散。入研了药令匀。用软粳米饭和丸。如黍米大。每服。以乳汁化下三
丸。
治小儿中风。手足搐搦。及惊风。牛黄丸方。
牛黄(一分细研) 干蝎(一分微炒) 防风(一分去芦头) 犀角屑(半两) 麝香
(一分细
研)
蛇肉(半两
炙令
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药令匀。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。用温薄荷酒。研下三
丸。
治小儿中风。口眼牵急。朱砂丸方。
朱砂(半两细研水飞过) (半两去足微炒) 白僵蚕(半两微炒) 天南星(半
两炮裂)
上件药。捣罗为末。以面糊和丸。如绿豆大。每一岁一丸。以薄荷汤下。
治小儿中破伤风。没心草散方。
没心草(半两) 白附子(一分炮裂)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以薄荷酒调下一字。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿新生。肌肤嫩弱。喜为风之所中。身体壮热。或忽中风。手足惊掣。宜摩生
甘草膏方
甘草(一两生用) 防风(一两去芦头) 白术(三分) 桔梗(三分去芦头) 雷丸
(二两半)
上件药。捣罗为末。以不入水猪脂八两。于铫子内。煎令熔。去滓。下前药末相和。不
住手
晨用
治小儿汗出中风。身体拘急。壮热苦啼。丹参散方。
丹参(半两) 鼠粪(三七枚微炒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以浆水调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿中风。吐涎。郁金散方。
郁金(半两) 腻粉(一钱) 巴豆(十二颗以小便浸一宿去皮出油研如膏)
上件药。都研令匀。每服。以橘皮汤调下一字。吐涎出即效。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿新生。中风不仁。麝香散方。\x
麝香〔一钱(分)〕 驴前背交脊上上会中毛。拔取手大指许一把。
上件药。以乳汁和驴毛。令得所。于铜器中。微火炒令焦。取出。麝香同研如粉。每服。
以
小儿中风,是由于气血尚未充足,肌肤娇嫩虚弱。如果调养不当,寒温失调,导致腠理(皮肤纹理及汗孔)空虚开放,风邪就会乘虚而入,侵袭人体。
治疗小儿中风,症见筋脉拘挛紧急,颈项强直,腰背僵硬,手足抽搐,发作间歇不定。用羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑、防风(去芦头)、麻黄(去根节)、黄芩、桂心、细辛、甘草(炙至微红并锉碎,以上各半两)。
将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣,加入竹沥半合,再煮沸一两滚。温热服用,根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量,频繁服用。以出汗为见效标志。
治疗小儿中急风,症见口眼均抽搐,腰背强直,手足拘挛紧急。用牛黄散方。
牛黄(一分,细研)、麝香(一钱,细研)、腻粉(一钱,研入)、天南星(一分,生用)、桑螵蛸(三分,微炒)。
将上述药物捣碎过细筛制成散剂,全部研磨均匀。每次服用时,用温酒调服“一字”量(古代计量单位,约0.5-1克),并根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减服用。
治疗小儿中风,症见四肢拘挛紧急,心神烦闷混乱,腰背强硬。用天南星丸方。
天南星(一分,炮裂)、腻粉(一分,研入)、白附子(半两,炮裂)、半夏(半两,汤洗七遍去滑)、麻黄(半两,去根节)、槐子(半两,细研)。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成粉末,加入已研好的药物,全部研磨均匀。用醋一大盏,放入一半药末,用慢火熬成膏状。
治疗小儿中风,症见口眼歪斜,筋脉拘挛紧急,以及胎中疾病。用朱砂丸方。
朱砂(半两,细研水飞)、牛黄(细研)、麝香(细研)、干蝎(微炒)、天麻、白附子、白僵蚕(微炒)。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂,加入已研好的药物混合均匀。用软粳米饭和药,制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用时,用乳汁化开三丸送服。
治疗小儿中风,症见手足抽搐,以及惊风。用牛黄丸方。
牛黄(一分,细研)、干蝎(一分,微炒)、防风(一分,去芦头)、犀角屑(半两)、麝香(一分,细研)、蛇肉(半两,炙令焦)。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成粉末,加入已研好的药物混合均匀。用炼蜜和药,制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用时,用温薄荷酒研磨后送服三丸。
治疗小儿中风,症见口眼牵引紧急。用朱砂丸方。
朱砂(半两,细研水飞)、全蝎(半两,去足微炒)、白僵蚕(半两,微炒)、天南星(半两,炮裂)。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成粉末,用面糊和药,制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每岁服用一丸,用薄荷汤送服。
治疗小儿中破伤风。没用没心草散方。
没心草(半两)、白附子(一分,炮裂)。
将上述药物捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每次服用时,用薄荷酒调服“一字”量,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减服用。
治疗新生儿,因肌肤娇嫩虚弱,容易受风邪侵袭。症见身体壮热,或突然中风,手足惊厥抽搐。宜用摩生甘草膏方。
甘草(一两,生用)、防风(一两,去芦头)、白术(三分)、桔梗(三分,去芦头)、雷丸(二两半)。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成粉末。用八两未经水洗过的猪脂,在铫子内煎至熔化,滤去药渣,下入前述药末,搅拌均匀,不停搅拌直至冷却凝固。早晨使用时涂抹按摩。
治疗小儿汗出后中风,症见身体拘挛紧急,高热痛苦啼哭。用丹参散方。
丹参(半两)、鼠粪(三七枚,微炒)。
将上述药物捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每次服用时,用浆水调服半钱,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减服用。
治疗小儿中风,症见吐涎沫。用郁金散方。
郁金(半两)、腻粉(一钱)、巴豆(十二颗,用小便浸泡一夜,去皮出油,研如膏状)。
将上述药物全部研磨均匀。每次服用时,用橘皮汤调服“一字”量,吐出涎沫即见效。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减服用。
治疗新生儿中风,症见肌肤麻木不仁。用麝香散方。
麝香(一钱)、驴前背交脊上会中的毛(拔取大拇指许一把)。
将上述药物,用乳汁调和驴毛,使其适宜,在铜器中用微火炒至焦黑,取出。与麝香一同研磨成粉。每次服用时,用……
Pediatric wind-stroke is caused by insufficient qi and blood, and tender, weak skin and muscles. If nursing is improper, and cold and warmth are not regulated appropriately, the couli (skin pores and interstices) become open and deficient, allowing wind pathogen to invade the body.
For treating pediatric wind-stroke with symptoms of tendon vessel spasm and stiffness, neck rigidity, hardness of the waist and back, convulsions of hands and feet, and irregular paroxysms, use Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder).
Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn Shavings), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove the root head), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and nodes), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped; each 0.5 liang above).
Crush the above medicines into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct in one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, filter out the dregs, add Zhuli (Bambusae Sap), boil for one or two more boils, and take warm. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size, administer frequently. Efficacy is indicated by sweating.
For treating pediatric acute wind-stroke with symptoms of convulsions of both mouth and eyes, rigidity of the waist and back, and spasticity of hands and feet, use Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder).
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 1 fen, finely ground), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian, finely ground), Nifen (Calomel, 1 qian, ground and mixed), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 1 fen, raw use), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Ootheca, 3 fen, lightly stir-fried).
Grind the above medicines into a fine powder and mix thoroughly. For each dose, mix with warm wine to administer a "yi zi" amount (approx. 0.5-1g), adjusting according to the child's age and size as appropriate.
For treating pediatric wind-stroke with symptoms of spasticity of four limbs, mental restlessness and confusion, and rigidity of the waist and back, use Tiannanxing Wan (Arisaematis Pill).
Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 1 fen, processed/cracked), Nifen (Calomel, 1 fen, ground and mixed), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed/cracked), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 liang, remove roots and nodes), Huaizi (Sophorae Fructus, 0.5 fen, finely ground).
Grind the above medicines into powder, add the already-ground medicines, and mix thoroughly. Use one large cup of vinegar, add half of the medicine powder, and simmer over slow fire until it becomes a paste.
For treating pediatric wind-stroke with symptoms of deviation of mouth and eyes, spasm of tendon vessels, and diseases acquired in utero, use Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill).
Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 liang, finely ground and water-flotation purified), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, finely ground), Shexiang (Moschus, finely ground), Ganxie (Dry Scorpion, lightly stir-fried), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, lightly stir-fried).
Grind the above medicines into powder, add the already-ground medicines, and mix evenly. Mix with soft glutinous rice flour to form pills the size of millet seeds. For each dose, dissolve three pills in breast milk and administer.
For treating pediatric wind-stroke with symptoms of convulsions of hands and feet, and infantile convulsion (Jing Feng), use Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill).
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 1 fen, finely ground), Ganxie (Dry Scorpion, 1 fen, lightly stir-fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 fen, remove root head), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Shavings, 0.5 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 fen, finely ground), Shero (Snake Meat, 0.5 liang, roasted until scorched).
Grind the above medicines into powder, add the already-ground medicines, and mix evenly. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For each dose, grind three pills in warm mint-infused wine and administer.
For treating pediatric wind-stroke with symptoms of traction and urgency of mouth and eyes, use Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill).
Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 liang, finely ground and water-flotation purified), Quanxie (Scorpio, 0.5 liang, remove legs and lightly stir-fried), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed/cracked).
Grind the above medicines into powder, mix with wheat paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Administer one pill per year of age, using mint infusion to wash down.
For treating pediatric tetanus (Po Shang Feng), use Moxincao San (Moxincao Powder).
Moxincao (Herba Lycopodii, 0.5 liang), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 1 fen, processed/cracked).
Grind the above medicines into a fine powder. For each dose, mix with mint-infused wine to administer a "yi zi" amount, adjusting according to the child's age and size.
For newborns with tender skin and muscles prone to wind invasion, presenting with high fever or sudden wind-stroke with convulsive jerking of hands and feet, use Mosheng Gancao Gao (Fresh Licorice Massage Paste).
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, raw use), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove root head), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 fen, remove root head), Leiwan (Wormwood Fruit/Pillia, 2.5 liang).
Grind the above medicines into powder. Melt eight liang of unwatered pig lard in a yinzi (ceramic/earthenware pot), filter out dregs, add the aforementioned medicine powder, mix well, and stir continuously until cooled and solidified. Apply and massage in the morning.
For pediatric wind-stroke after sweating, presenting with body stiffness, high fever, and distressful crying, use Danshen San (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Powder).
Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, 0.5 liang), Shufen (Mus Stercus, 37 pieces, lightly stir-fried).
Grind the above medicines into a fine powder. For each dose, mix with Jiangshui (fermented grain liquid) to administer half a qian, adjusting according to the child's age and size.
For pediatric wind-stroke presenting with salivation, use Yujin San (Curcumae Radix Powder).
Yujin (Curcumae Radix, 0.5 liang), Nifen (Calomel, 1 qian), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 12 seeds, soaked overnight in urine, peel removed, oil expressed, ground into paste).
Grind the above medicines together until uniform. For each dose, mix with Tangerine Peel Infusion to administer a "yi zi" amount. Efficacy is indicated when salivation is expelled. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
For newborns with wind-stroke presenting with numbness, use Shexiang San (Moschus Powder).
Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian), Donkey hair from the intersection of the anterior back spine (pluck a handful the size of a thumb).
Mix the donkey hair with breast milk to moisten appropriately, stir-fry in a copper vessel over low heat until scorched, then remove. Grind together with Moschus into powder. For each dose, use...