夫五脏调和。则营卫气理。营卫气理。则津液通流。虽复多饮水浆。不能为病。若摄养
乖方
而
治胁肋下有癖急硬。气满不能饮食。胸背疼闷。半夏散方。
半夏〔二（一）两汤洗七遍去滑〕 桔梗（三分去芦头） 前胡（一两去芦头） 吴茱
萸（半
两汤
裙）
枳壳（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服
治癖气。两胁下硬如石。按之痛。心腹痞满。不能下食。心闷咳逆。积年不瘥。
鳖甲丸方。
鳖甲（一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ） 牛膝（半两去苗） 芎 （半两） 川大黄（三分锉
碎微炒）
当
裂去皮脐）
巴豆（三十枚去皮心纸裹压去油） 防葵（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。研入巴豆令匀。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。以
粥饮
治癖气。两胁下硬。按之痛。心闷咳逆。不下饮食。四肢羸瘦。积年不瘥。防葵
丸方。
防葵（三分） 芎 （半两） 赤茯苓（三分） 鳖甲（一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ） 桃
仁（三分
汤浸
微炒）
当
芦头） 京
三
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以粥饮下三十
丸。
治癖气。胁下硬痛。心烦不能食。紫葛丸方。
紫葛（一两锉） 赤芍药（三分） 桔梗（三分去芦头） 紫菀（一两去苗土） 木香
（三分）
诃黎
牛子
（一
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。煎木通汤下二
十丸
治癖气。在两胁结聚不散。硼砂丸方。
硼砂（半两细研） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 川乌头（一两炮裂去皮脐） 芫花（半两醋
拌炒令
干） 皂荚（半两去黑皮涂酥炙令焦去子） 京三棱（半两微煨锉） 五灵脂（一两） 巴
豆（半两
去皮
上件药。捣罗为末。入硼砂巴豆。同研令匀。用醋熬为膏。旋丸如梧桐子大。每服空心。
及
治癖气胀痛。吴茱萸丸方。
吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 桃仁（一两汤浸去皮尖
双仁
麸炒
上件药。捣罗为末。入巴豆研令匀。以软饭和丸。如黍粒大。每服不计时候。煎生姜橘
皮汤
治癖气结硬不消。皂荚丸方。
猪牙皂荚（四两去黑皮涂酥炙令焦黄去子） 巴豆（一分去皮心研纸裹压去油） 硼砂
（半
两用
上件药。捣罗为末。入巴豆。研令匀。用硼砂膏和丸。如梧桐子大。每服食前。以粥饮
下三
治腹满癖硬如石。积年不损方。
上取白杨东南枝。去苍皮。细锉三斤。熬令黄。绢袋盛。用酒一斗浸。密封三五宿。每
于食
五脏功能调和，则营气与卫气运行通畅。营卫之气通畅，则津液流通无阻。即使大量饮水浆，也不会致病。如果调养失当，导致胁肋下有癖块急硬，气机壅满不能饮食，胸背疼痛闷胀，可用半夏散治疗。
半夏（二两，用汤洗七遍去滑腻） 桔梗（三分，去芦头） 前胡（一两，去芦头） 吴茱萸（半两，用汤浸后以裙带包裹处理） 枳壳（半两，去瓤，微炒）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分，去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗癖气，两胁下硬如石头，按压疼痛，心腹痞满，不能进食，心中烦闷咳嗽气逆，多年不愈，可用鳖甲丸治疗。
鳖甲（一两，涂醋炙令黄色，去裙边） 牛膝（半两，去苗） 川芎（半两） 川大黄（三分，锉碎，微炒） 当归（半两，裂开，去皮脐） 巴豆（三十枚，去皮心，用纸包裹压去油） 防葵（半两） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉）
以上药物，捣碎过罗制成末，研入巴豆使其均匀。用炼蜜调和，捣三五百杵。制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭前，用粥饮送下。
治疗癖气，两胁下硬，按压疼痛，心中烦闷咳嗽气逆，不能进食，四肢消瘦，多年不愈，可用防葵丸治疗。
防葵（三分） 川芎（半两） 赤茯苓（三分） 鳖甲（一两，涂醋炙令黄色，去裙边） 桃仁（三分，汤浸，去皮尖，微炒） 当归（半两，去芦头） 京三棱（半两，微煨，锉）
以上药物，捣碎过罗制成末，用炼蜜调和，捣五七百杵。制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次不分时候，用粥饮送下三十丸。
紫葛（一两，锉） 赤芍药（三分） 桔梗（三分，去芦头） 紫菀（一两，去苗土） 木香（三分） 诃黎勒（三分，煨，去皮） 牛蒡子（一分，微炒）
以上药物，捣碎过罗制成末，用炼蜜调和，捣三二百杵。制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次不分时候，煎木通汤送下二十丸。
硼砂（半两，细研） 干姜（半两，炮裂，锉） 川乌头（一两，炮裂，去皮脐） 芫花（半两，醋拌炒令干） 皂荚（半两，去黑皮，涂酥炙令焦，去子） 京三棱（半两，微煨，锉） 五灵脂（一两） 巴豆（半两，去皮心，纸裹压去油）
以上药物，捣碎过罗制成末，加入硼砂、巴豆，共同研匀。用醋熬成膏，随即制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次空腹，及……（原文此处中断）
吴茱萸（半两，汤浸七遍，焙干，微炒） 附子（一两，炮裂，去皮脐） 桃仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒） 巴豆（半两，去皮心，纸裹压去油）
以上药物，捣碎过罗制成末，加入巴豆研匀。用软饭和丸，如黍粒大小。每次不分时候，煎生姜橘皮汤送下……（原文此处中断）
猪牙皂荚（四两，去黑皮，涂酥炙令焦黄，去子） 巴豆（一分，去皮心，研，纸裹压去油） 硼砂（半两，细研）
以上药物，捣碎过罗制成末，加入巴豆，研匀。用硼砂膏和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次在饭前，用粥饮送下三丸……（原文此处中断）
治疗腹满癖硬如石头，积年不愈的方子：
When the five zang organs are harmonious, Ying (Nutrient) Qi and Wei (Defensive) Qi function smoothly. When Ying and Wei Qi flow freely, body fluids circulate unimpeded. Even if one drinks large amounts of water or liquids, it will not cause disease. However, if improper care leads to a mass (Pi Qi, 癖气) that is urgent and hard in the hypochondriac region, accompanied by qi stagnation causing fullness, inability to eat, and pain and oppression in the chest and back, Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) can be used.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness) Jiejie (Platycodonis Radix, 3 fen, removed rhizome head) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, removed rhizome head) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in water and processed with skirt-like wrapping) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 0.5 liang, removed pith, slightly stir-fried)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder. Each dose is 3 qian. Add one zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
To treat Pi Qi (masses), where the hypochondriac regions are hard as stone, painful upon pressure, with epigastric and abdominal fullness, inability to ingest food, mental distress, coughing, and counterflow qi, persisting for years without cure, Biejia Wan (Tartar Shell Pill) can be used.
Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, 1 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, removed skirt edges) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 0.5 liang, removed sprouts) Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, cut into pieces, slightly stir-fried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang, split, removed peel and navel) Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 30 seeds, removed peel and heart, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil) Fangkui (Adenophorae Radix, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut)
The above herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Badou is ground in and mixed evenly. Honey is refined and used to bind; the mixture is pounded three to five hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take before meals, delivered with millet gruel broth.
To treat Pi Qi, where the hypochondriac regions are hard, painful upon pressure, with mental distress, coughing, counterflow qi, inability to eat, emaciation of the four limbs, persisting for years without cure, Fangkui Wan (Adenophora Pill) can be used.
Fangkui (Adenophorae Radix, 3 fen) Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Chi Fuling (Poria cum Ligno, 3 fen) Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, 1 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, removed skirt edges) Taoren (Persicae Semen, 3 fen, soaked in water, removed peel and sharp end, slightly stir-fried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang, removed rhizome head) Jing Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, slightly baked, cut)
The above herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Honey is refined and used to bind; the mixture is pounded five to seven hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take at any time, delivered with millet gruel broth, thirty pills per dose.
To treat Pi Qi, with hardness and pain in the hypochondriac region, mental irritability, and inability to eat, Zige Wan (Cissampelos Pill) can be used.
Zige (Cissampi Herba, 1 liang, cut) Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 fen) Jiejie (Platycodonis Radix, 3 fen, removed rhizome head) Ziwan (Astagi Herba, 1 liang, removed sprouts and soil) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 fen) Helile (Terminaliae Fructus, 3 fen, baked, removed peel) Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, 1 fen, slightly stir-fried)
The above herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Honey is refined and used to bind; the mixture is pounded two to three hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take at any time, delivered with twenty pills in a decoction of Mutong (Akebiae Caulis).
To treat Pi Qi, where masses gather and do not disperse in the hypochondriac regions, Pengsha Wan (Borax Pill) can be used.
Pengsha (Borax, 0.5 liang, finely ground) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, cut) Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, removed peel and navel) Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, 0.5 liang, mixed with vinegar and roasted until dry) Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, removed black skin, coated with lard, roasted until charred, removed seeds) Jing Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, slightly baked, cut) Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces, 1 liang) Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 0.5 liang, removed peel and heart, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil)
The above herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Pengsha and Badou are added and ground together until uniform. Vinegar is used to boil into a paste. Pills are formed immediately, the size of paulownia seeds. Take on an empty stomach... (Text ends abruptly here).
To treat Pi Qi with distension and pain, Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill) can be used.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in water seven times, dried by baking, slightly stir-fried) Fuzi (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, removed peel and navel) Taoren (Persicae Semen, 1 liang, soaked in water, removed peel and sharp double kernels, stir-fried with bran) Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 0.5 liang, removed peel and heart, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil)
The above herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Badou is added and ground until uniform. Soft rice is used to bind and form pills, the size of mustard seeds. Take at any time, delivered with a decoction of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Juapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium)... (Text ends abruptly here).
To treat Pi Qi that is knotted, hard, and does not dissipate, Zaojiao Wan (Gleditsia Pill) can be used.
Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Fructus, 4 liang, removed black skin, coated with lard, roasted until charred yellow, removed seeds) Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 1 fen, removed peel and heart, ground, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil) Pengsha (Borax, 0.5 liang, finely ground)
The above herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Badou is added and ground until uniform. Pengsha paste is used to bind and form pills, the size of paulownia seeds. Take before meals, delivered with three pills in millet gruel broth... (Text ends abruptly here).
For treating abdominal fullness and masses hard as stone, persisting for years without improvement:
Take the southeast branches of Populus alba (Baiyang), remove the rough bark, cut finely into three jin. Roast until yellow. Place in a silk bag. Soak in one dou of wine. Seal tightly for three to five nights. Take each time during meals... (Text ends abruptly here).