夫虚劳者。则致津液减少。减少者。由肾气不足故也。肾主液而为唾。上焦若虚。虚则
生热
治虚劳羸瘦。上焦壅滞。每唾稠粘。不思饮食。宜服黄 散方。
黄 （一两锉） 枳壳〔一（三）两麸炒微黄去瓤〕 鳖甲（一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ） 柴
胡
（一
锉） 五
味子（半
皮（一两）
甘草
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治虚劳羸瘦。每唾稠粘。心胸壅闷。宜服白术散方。
白术（一两） 前胡（一两去芦头） 半夏（三分汤洗七遍去滑） 人参（三分去芦头）
桑根
白皮
分锉）
槟榔
分麸炒微
黄去
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治虚劳损乏。短气不足。上焦壅滞。唾稠如胶。咽喉不利。宜服前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 麦门冬（一两去心） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 枳
壳（三分
麸炒
紫菀
（三分
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治虚劳上焦气壅。每唾稠粘。不思饮食。四肢少力。宜服人参散方。
人参（一两去芦头） 桔梗（一两去芦头） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 枳壳（三分麸炒微
黄去瓤）
麦
涂醋炙令
黄
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治虚劳上焦浮热。每唾稠粘。咽喉不利。宜服此方。
黄 （一两锉） 赤茯苓（三分） 麦门冬（三分去心） 枳壳（三分麸炒微黄去瓤） 桑
根白
皮（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治虚劳上焦气滞。喘促。唾稠如胶。心神烦热。宜服桔梗散方。
桔梗（三分去芦头） 黄 （一两锉） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙）
枳壳
（三
味子（三
分）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。
治虚劳肺壅。心胸不利。每唾稠粘。不思饮食。宜服桑白皮散方。
桑根白皮（一两锉） 赤茯苓（一两） 麻黄（三分去根节） 杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖
双仁炒
麸微
大腹
皮（三
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治虚劳气壅。胸膈不利。喘急。每唾稠粘。不思饮食。宜服五味子散方。
五味子（一两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 人参（三分去芦头） 枳壳（三分麸炒微黄去瓤）
前胡
（一
门冬
（一两
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治虚劳每唾稠粘。咽喉不利。宜服茯苓散方。
赤茯苓（一两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 生干地黄（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 前
胡（二两
去芦
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温
虚劳病，会导致津液减少。津液减少的原因，是由于肾气不足所致。肾主管体液并表现为唾沫。如果上焦虚弱，虚弱则会产生内热。
治疗虚劳导致的身体消瘦羸弱，伴有上焦气机壅滞，经常吐出稠厚粘腻的痰唾，没有食欲，适宜服用黄芪散方。
黄芪（一两，锉碎） 枳壳（三两，麸炒至微黄，去瓤） 鳖甲（一两，涂醋炙至黄色，去裙边） 柴胡（一两，锉碎） 五味子（半两） 甘草（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗虚劳导致的身体消瘦羸弱，经常吐出稠厚粘腻的痰唾，心胸部位壅闷不适，适宜服用白术散方。
白术（一两） 前胡（一两，去芦头） 半夏（三分，汤洗七遍去滑腻） 人参（三分，去芦头） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 槟榔（三分，麸炒至微黄，去壳）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗虚劳损伤乏力，短气不足以息，上焦气机壅滞，痰唾稠厚如胶状，咽喉不利，适宜服用前胡散方。
前胡（一两，去芦头） 麦门冬（一两，去心） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 枳壳（三分，麸炒） 紫菀（三分）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗虚劳导致上焦气机壅滞，经常吐出稠厚粘腻的痰唾，没有食欲，四肢无力，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（一两，去芦头） 桔梗（一两，去芦头） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 枳壳（三分，麸炒至微黄，去瓤） 麦门冬（一两，涂醋炙至黄色）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗虚劳导致上焦浮热，经常吐出稠厚粘腻的痰唾，咽喉不利，适宜服用此方。
黄芪（一两，锉碎） 赤茯苓（三分） 麦门冬（三分，去心） 枳壳（三分，麸炒至微黄，去瓤） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗虚劳导致上焦气机阻滞，气喘急促，痰唾稠厚如胶状，心神烦热，适宜服用桔梗散方。
桔梗（三分，去芦头） 黄芪（一两，锉碎） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 麦门冬（一两半，去心焙干） 枳壳（三分，麸炒） 五味子（三分）
以上药物，捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗虚劳导致肺脏气机壅塞，心胸不畅，经常吐出稠厚粘腻的痰唾，没有食欲，适宜服用桑白皮散方。
桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 赤茯苓（一两） 麻黄（三分，去根节） 杏仁（三分，汤浸去皮尖及双仁，麸炒微黄） 大腹皮（三分）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗虚劳导致气机壅滞，胸膈不畅，气喘急迫，经常吐出稠厚粘腻的痰唾，没有食欲，适宜服用五味子散方。
五味子（一两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 人参（三分，去芦头） 枳壳（三分，麸炒至微黄，去瓤） 前胡（一两） 麦门冬（一两，去心）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗虚劳经常吐出稠厚粘腻的痰唾，咽喉不利，适宜服用茯苓散方。
赤茯苓（一两） 麦门冬（一两，去心） 生干地黄（一两） 人参（一两，去芦头） 前胡（二两，去芦头）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
Deficiency consumption (Xu Lao) leads to a reduction in body fluids (Jin Ye). This reduction is caused by insufficiency of Kidney Qi (Shen Qi). The Kidneys govern fluids and manifest as saliva. If the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner) is deficient, deficiency generates internal heat.
For treating deficiency consumption characterized by emaciation and thinness, with stagnation in the Upper Jiao, frequent expectoration of thick and sticky sputum, and loss of appetite, it is advisable to take Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder).
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 3 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed) Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, 1 liang, vinegar-fried until yellow, skirt edges removed) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption characterized by emaciation and thinness, with frequent expectoration of thick and sticky sputum, and oppression/stuffiness in the chest and heart, it is advisable to take Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder).
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 3 fen, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radix removed) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced) Binglang (Arecae Semen, 3 fen, bran-fried until slightly yellow, husk removed)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption with fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and insufficient qi, stagnation in the Upper Jiao, sputum thick like glue, and discomfort in the throat, it is advisable to take Qianhu San (Peucedani Radix Powder).
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, core removed) Helilepi (Pericarpium Chebulae, 1 liang) Chifuling (Polyporus with Hostwood, 1 liang) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 3 fen, bran-fried) Ziwan (Asternis Radix, 3 fen)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption with stagnation in the Upper Jiao, frequent expectoration of thick and sticky sputum, loss of appetite, and weakness in the four limbs, it is advisable to take Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 3 fen, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, vinegar-fried until yellow)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption with floating heat in the Upper Jiao, frequent expectoration of thick and sticky sputum, and discomfort in the throat, this formula is advisable.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Chifuling (Polyporus with Hostwood, 3 fen) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 3 fen, core removed) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 3 fen, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption with qi stagnation in the Upper Jiao, panting and urgency, sputum thick like glue, and vexation-heat in the heart-mind, it is advisable to take Jiegeng San (Platycodonis Radix Powder).
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 fen, radix removed) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1.5 liang, core removed and baked) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 3 fen, bran-fried) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 3 fen)
The above ingredients are coarsely sieved and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption with lung congestion, discomfort in the chest and heart, frequent expectoration of thick and sticky sputum, and loss of appetite, it is advisable to take Sangbaipi San (Mori Cortex Powder).
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced) Chifuling (Polyporus with Hostwood, 1 liang) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 fen, roots and joints removed) Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Amarum, 3 fen, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double kernels avoided, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 3 fen)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption with qi stagnation, discomfort in the chest and diaphragm, urgent panting, frequent expectoration of thick and sticky sputum, and loss of appetite, it is advisable to take Wuweizi San (Schisandrae Fructus Powder).
Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang) Helilepi (Pericarpium Chebulae, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radix removed) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 3 fen, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, core removed)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption with frequent expectoration of thick and sticky sputum and discomfort in the throat, it is advisable to take Fuling San (Poria Powder).
Chifuling (Polyporus with Hostwood, 1 liang) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, core removed) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 2 liang, radix removed)
The above ingredients are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.