治脾胃不和,中脘气滞,宿寒留饮,停积不消,心腹刺痛,脏腑膨胀,呕
吞酸;或中酒吐酒,哕逆恶心,头疼烦渴,倦怠嗜卧,不思饮食,并宜服之。
青皮(去白) 干姜(炮)各六两 桔梗(炒) 陈皮(去白)各一两 丁香皮(四两)
甘草(炒,
上为细末。每服一钱,入盐一捻,沸汤点服,不拘时候。常服温和三焦,开胃健脾,消
宿酒,进饮食。
治丈夫、妇人远年日近肺气咳嗽,上喘气急,喉中涎声,胸满气逆,坐卧
下,及治肺感寒邪,咳嗽声重,语音不出,鼻塞头昏,并皆治之。
人参(切片) 麻黄(去节) 甘草(炙) 阿胶(炒) 半夏曲(各一两) 桑白皮 五
味子(
上为粗末,入人参片拌匀。每服三大钱,水一盏半,入生姜三片,同煎至七分,去滓,
食后,温服。又治小儿久病,肺气喘急,喉中涎声,胸膈不利,呕吐痰沫,更量岁数加减服
治肺经不足,胃气怯弱,或冒风邪,或停寒有饮,咳嗽倚息,不得安卧
气减食,干呕作热,嗽唾结痰,或吐涎沫,头目昏眩,身体疼重,语声不出
面脚膝,时带虚浮,痰咳不止,痛引胸胁,不问新久,并宜服之。
北细辛(去苗) 半夏(洗七次,各一两) 甘草(炙) 乌梅(去核,各一两半 五
味子
上为粗散。每服三钱,水二盏半,生姜十片,煎至一盏,用纱帛滤去滓,温服。留二服
滓,并作一服,再煎。
【新法半夏汤】
治疗脾胃功能失调,中脘部位气机阻滞,宿寒与留饮停滞积聚无法消散,导致心腹部刺痛,脏腑胀满,呕吐及吞酸;或因饮酒过量导致的吐酒、呃逆恶心,以及头痛烦躁口渴、疲倦嗜睡、食欲不振等症状,均适宜服用。
青皮(去除白色内层)六两,干姜(炮制)六两,桔梗(炒制)一两,陈皮(去除白色内层)一两,丁香皮四两,甘草(炒制)。
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用一钱,加入一撮盐,用沸水冲服,不限时间。长期服用可温和三焦,开胃健脾,消除宿醉,增进饮食。
【人参定喘汤】
治疗男女患者无论病程长短出现的肺气咳嗽,气喘急促,喉间有痰鸣声,胸部胀满,气机上逆,坐卧不安;以及治疗肺部感受寒邪,咳嗽声音沉重,声音嘶哑或失音,鼻塞头晕等症状,均可治疗。
人参(切片),麻黄(去节),甘草(炙烤),阿胶(炒制),半夏曲(各一两),桑白皮,五味子(剂量原文缺失,依惯例推测为等量或适量,此处仅译出名称)。
将上述药材制成粗末,加入人参片拌匀。每次服用三大钱,加水一盏半,放入生姜三片,共同煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,饭后温服。此外,还治疗小儿久病引起的肺气喘急,喉间痰鸣,胸膈不畅,呕吐痰沫等情况,需根据患儿年龄增减药量服用。
【细辛五味子汤】
治疗肺经气虚不足,胃气虚弱怯弱,或者受风邪侵袭,或者体内停聚寒邪与水饮,导致咳嗽时倚靠呼吸,无法安卧,气息短少,食欲减退,干呕伴有发热,咳嗽吐出的痰液凝结,或者吐出涎沫,头目昏眩,身体疼痛沉重,声音嘶哑或不出声,面部、脚部及膝盖有时伴有虚浮水肿,痰咳不止,疼痛牵引胸胁,无论病程新旧,均适宜服用。
北细辛(去苗),半夏(清洗七次),甘草(炙烤),乌梅(去核),五味子(剂量原文缺失,依惯例推测为等量或适量,此处仅译出名称)。
将上述药材制成粗散。每次服用三钱,加水二盏半,生姜十片,煎煮至一盏水量,用纱布滤去药渣,温服。剩余的药渣保留作为第二次服用,再次煎煮。
[Xinfa Banxia Tang / New Method Pinellia Decoction]
Indicated for disharmony of the Spleen and Stomach, Qi stagnation in the Zhongwan (CV12) region, retention of old cold and lingering fluid-dampness that fails to dissipate, causing stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, distension and swelling of the Zang-Fu organs, vomiting, and acid regurgitation; or for vomiting due to alcohol intoxication, hiccups, nausea, headache, irritability, thirst, fatigue, drowsiness, and loss of appetite. It is suitable for all these conditions.
Qingpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed), 6 liang; Ganjiang (Radix Zingiberis Preparata, processed), 6 liang; Jieging (Radix Platycodi, stir-fried), 1 liang; Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed), 1 liang; Dingxiangpi (Caryophylli Flos Cortex), 4 liang; Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, stir-fried).
Pulverize the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add a pinch of salt, and brew with boiling water. Take at any time. Regular consumption can gently warm the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), open the stomach, strengthen the Spleen, eliminate residual alcohol effects, and promote appetite.
[Renshen Dingchuan Tang / Ginseng Asthma-Calming Decoction]
Indicated for cough due to Lung Qi deficiency in men and women, regardless of whether the onset is remote or recent; characterized by wheezing and rapid breathing, phlegm-rattling sounds in the throat, chest fullness, rebellious Qi, and inability to sit or lie comfortably. It also treats Lung exposure to Cold pathogenic factors, resulting in heavy-sounding cough, hoarseness or aphonia, nasal congestion, and dizziness. All these conditions are treated by this formula.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, sliced), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, joints removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, honey-fried), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried), Banxiaqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata Prepared, each 1 liang), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae).
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder, mix evenly with Renshen slices. Take 3 da qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water and 3 slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct together until the volume reduces to 0.7 zhan, filter out the dregs, and take warm after meals. It also treats prolonged illness in children causing Lung Qi asthma and rapid breathing, phlegm-rattling sounds in the throat, chest and diaphragm discomfort, and vomiting of sputum. The dosage should be adjusted according to the child's age.
[Xixin Wuweizi Tang / Asarum and Schisandra Decoction]
Indicated for insufficiency of the Lung Meridian, weak and timid Stomach Qi, or exposure to Wind pathogenic factors, or retention of Cold and fluid-dampness in the body. Symptoms include cough requiring leaning for respiration, inability to lie flat, shortness of breath, reduced appetite, dry retching with heat sensation, cough producing consolidated phlegm or spitting of saliva/foam, dizziness of the head and eyes, heaviness and pain in the body, aphonia, occasional edema in the face, feet, and knees, incessant phlegm-cough, and pain radiating to the chest and hypochondrium. It is suitable for both new and chronic cases.
Beixixin (Herba Asari, radix and rhizome removed), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, washed seven times), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, honey-fried), Wumei (Fructus Mume, pits removed), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae).
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 2.5 zhan of water and 10 slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until the volume reduces to 1 zhan, filter through gauze to remove dregs, and take warm. Retain the dregs from two doses, combine them, and decoct again for a second administration.