治肺胃虚弱,好食酸冷,寒痰停积,呕逆恶心。涎唾稠粘;或积吐,粥药
冷,目眩身重。又治伤寒时气,欲吐不吐,欲呕不呕,昏愦闷乱,或引酒过多
喉中涎声,干哕不止。
陈皮(去白) 半夏(煮,各七两)
上二件锉为粗散。每服三钱,生姜十片,水二盏,煎至一中盏,去滓温服,不拘时候。
留二服滓并作一服,再煎服。
治肺气不足,咳嗽喘急,痰涎不利,胸膈烦闷,涕唾稠粘,唇干口燥。及
头目昏眩,精神不爽;或肺胃俱虚,久嗽不已,渐成虚劳,肢体羸瘦,胸满短
饮食减少;或远年日近诸般咳嗽,并皆治之。
人参 款冬花(去梗) 细辛(去叶,洗) 杏仁(去皮、尖,麸炒) 甘草( ,各
四两)
上为细末,炼蜜为丸,如鸡头大。每服一丸,食后,细嚼,淡姜汤送下,含化亦得。
专治男子、妇人久患咳嗽,肺气喘促,倚息不得睡卧,累年不瘥,渐致面
蝉蜕(洗,去土、足、翅,炒) 杏仁(去皮、尖,炒) 马兜铃(各二两) 砒(六
钱)
上为细末,蒸枣肉为丸,如葵子大。每服六、七丸,临睡用葱茶清放冷下。服后忌热物
半日。(一本用知母六两,不用马兜铃。)
治肺胃虚寒,咳嗽喘急,胸膈噎闷,腹肋胀满,迫塞短气,喜欲饮冷,咽
肺痿劳嗽,唾血腥臭,干呕烦热,声音不出,肌肉消瘦,倦怠减食。
地骨皮 人参(去芦) 阿胶(麸炒) 杏仁(去皮、尖,麸炒) 桑白皮(去粗皮) 知
母
上等分, 咀为粗散。每服三钱,水一盏半,乌梅、枣子各一枚,同煎至一盏,滤去滓
温温食后,临卧服。两滓留并煎,作一服。
治疗肺胃虚弱,喜好食用酸冷食物,导致寒痰停滞积聚,出现呕吐逆气、恶心。唾液粘稠;或者因积滞而呕吐,连粥药都吐出冷的,伴有头晕目眩、身体沉重。又治疗伤寒时气病,想吐却吐不出来,想呕却呕不出来,神志昏沉烦闷混乱,或者饮酒过多导致喉中有痰鸣声,干呕不止。
陈皮(去除白色内皮) 半夏(煮制,各七两)
以上两味药材切碎成粗散剂。每次服用三钱,加入生姜十片,水两盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,温服,不限时间。
将剩下的两次药渣合并作为一次服用,再次煎煮后服用。
治疗肺气不足,咳嗽气喘急促,痰涎排出不利,胸膈部烦闷,鼻涕和唾液粘稠,嘴唇干燥、口腔燥渴。以及头部眼睛昏眩,精神不振;或者肺胃都虚弱,长期咳嗽不停,逐渐形成虚劳,肢体消瘦,胸部胀满、呼吸短促、饮食减少;或者是多年或近期的各种咳嗽,都予以治疗。
人参 款冬花(去除梗) 细辛(去除叶片,清洗) 杏仁(去除皮、尖,用麸皮炒) 甘草(炙,各四两)
以上药材制成细末,用炼蜜做成丸药,大小如鸡头米。每次服用一丸,饭后细细咀嚼,用淡姜汤送下,含化也可以。
专门治疗男子、妇人长期患有咳嗽,肺气喘促,依靠着呼吸无法躺卧睡觉,经年不愈,逐渐导致面部浮肿(注:原文“面”后似缺字,结合语境及常见方义推测为面肿或面色改变,此处直译“面”并保留原意,通常指面目浮肿或面色异常),蝉蜕(清洗,去除泥土、足、翅膀,炒制) 杏仁(去除皮、尖,炒制) 马兜铃(各二两) 砒(六钱)
以上药材制成细末,用蒸熟的枣肉做成丸药,大小如葵子。每次服用六七丸,临睡前用葱茶清液放凉后送服。服药后半日内忌食热物。(另一种版本使用知母六两,不用马兜铃。)
治疗肺胃虚寒,咳嗽气喘急促,胸膈部噎塞闷痛,腹部肋部胀满,气机迫塞、呼吸短促,喜欢喝冷饮,咽喉不适。肺痿劳嗽,唾液中带血且有腥臭味,干呕烦热,声音嘶哑不出,肌肉消瘦,倦怠乏力、食欲减退。
地骨皮 人参(去除芦头) 阿胶(用麸皮炒) 杏仁(去除皮、尖,用麸皮炒) 桑白皮(去除粗皮) 知母
以上药材等分,切碎成粗散剂。每次服用三钱,水一盏半,加入乌梅、枣子各一枚,共同煎煮至一盏,过滤去药渣,温热后在饭后、临睡前服用。将两次药渣合并再煎,作为一次服用。
Treats deficiency-cold of the Lung and Stomach, preference for sour and cold foods, accumulation of cold phlegm, retching and nausea. Thick and sticky saliva; or vomiting due to stagnation, vomiting cold congee and medicine, dizziness, and heaviness of the body. Also treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) and seasonal epidemics, where there is a desire to vomit but cannot, a desire to retch but cannot, mental confusion and oppression, or excessive alcohol consumption leading to gurgling sounds of phlegm in the throat and incessant dry heaving.
Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae, remove white pith) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, boiled, each 7 liang)
The above two ingredients are chopped into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 10 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, filter off the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Retain the dregs from two doses, combine them as one dose, decoct again, and take.
Treats insufficiency of Lung Qi, coughing, wheezing, difficulty in expectorating phlegm, oppression and irritability in the chest and diaphragm, thick and sticky nasal discharge and saliva, dry lips and parched mouth. As well as dizziness of the head and eyes, lack of mental clarity; or deficiency of both Lung and Stomach, chronic cough that does not cease, gradually developing into Xu Lao (Consumptive Disease), emaciation of limbs, chest fullness, shortness of breath, and reduced appetite; also treats various types of coughs from distant or recent times.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Kua Donghua (Flos Dodecatheonis) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove leaves, wash) Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, remove skin and tips, stir-fry with bran) Gancao (Licorice Root, processed, each 4 liang)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of a cockle. Take one pill per dose after meals, chew thoroughly, and swallow with light ginger tea; holding it in the mouth to dissolve is also acceptable.
Specifically treats men and women suffering from chronic cough, pulmonary asthma and panting, leaning on something to breathe unable to lie down to sleep, lasting for years without cure, gradually leading to facial [edema/discoloration]. Chan Tui (Cicada Slough, wash, remove dirt, feet, wings, fry) Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, remove skin and tips, fry) Madou Ling (Aristolochiae Fructus, each 2 liang) Pi (Arsenic Trioxide, 6 qian)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with steamed jujube flesh to make pills the size of sunflower seeds. Take 6-7 pills per dose before sleep, swallow with cooled scallion-tea clear liquid. Avoid hot food for half a day after taking. (Another version uses Zhi Mu 6 liang, without Madou Ling.)
Treats deficiency-cold of the Lung and Stomach, coughing, wheezing, oppression and stuffiness in the chest and diaphragm, abdominal and rib distension, suffocating shortness of breath, desire to drink cold fluids, [throat discomfort]. Fei Wei (Pulmonary Atrophy) with consumptive cough, bloody sputum with foul odor, dry heaving, irritability and heat, loss of voice, muscle emaciation, fatigue, and reduced appetite.
Digupi (Lycii Cortex) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome base) Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, stir-fry with bran) Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, remove skin and tips, stir-fry with bran) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, remove rough bark) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma)
Equal parts of the above, chop into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 1 Wumei (Mume Fruit), and 1 Jujube, decoct together until 1 zhan remains, filter off dregs, and take warm after meals and before bed. Combine the dregs from two doses, decoct again, and take as one dose.