治老人大便风秘不通,塞涩妨闷,或用蜜导之类不能通者。
上用枳壳水洗去幅,麸炒为粗散,每服一大钱,入阿胶二片,生姜五片,葱白五茎,
水一大盏,煎至六分,去滓,入蜜少许,空心温服,次用葱白十茎,烂研涂脐中,却以手巾
蘸葱汤,自内肾腰间浴熨至小腹下,少顷气透即通。
治风秘,大便涩。
香白芷(不以多少,焙干)
上为细末,每服二钱,食前用蜜少许,温米饮调下,连进二服即通。
治贼风,身体拘急,舌强难言,手足不遂。
汉防己 黄芩(各一两) 麻黄(去根节) 石膏(各一两半) 赤芍药 川芎 防风 羌
活附子(炮裂,去皮脐) 当归(炒,各三分) 杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖,炒) 白术(各
半两)
上 咀,每服三钱,以水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不拘时温服。
治贼风,口噤,角弓反张。
当归 防风(各三分) 独活(一两半) 麻黄(一两一分) 细辛(半两) 附子(一
个)
上 咀,每服四钱,水酒各半煎服,口不开者抉开纳药,一服苏,二服少汗,三服大
汗愈。
治蛊风,身痛如刀割。
白花蛇 乌蛇(并用酒浸,去皮骨,焙干,各二两) 白蜜(三十两) 生姜汁(六两)
薄
上为末,先下蜜,并生姜汁薄荷汁,次下诸药末,拌和匀,银器中重汤熬成煎,以无灰
酒调下半匙匕,久服身体滑腻。
治疗老年人因风邪导致的大便干结不通,排便困难且伴有胸闷不适,或者使用蜜导等润肠通便方法仍无法通利的情况。
取枳壳用水洗去表面浮皮,用麦麸炒至微黄后捣成粗散剂。每次服用一大钱(约3-5克),加入阿胶两片、生姜五片、葱白五根,
加水一大盏(约200毫升),煎煮至剩余六分(约120毫升),滤去药渣,加入少许蜂蜜,空腹温服。随后取葱白十根,捣烂敷于肚脐中,再用浸有葱汤的手巾,从内侧肾腰部熨烫热敷至小腹下方,片刻之后气机通畅,大便即可排出。
治疗风秘证,大便涩滞难下。
香白芷(用量不限,焙干)
将上述药材研为细末。每次服用二钱(约6克),饭前用少许蜂蜜和温米汤调服,连续服用两次即可通便。
治疗贼风(外感风邪),身体拘挛紧急,舌体僵硬言语不清,手足活动不利。
汉防己 黄芩(各一两) 麻黄(去除根部及节段) 石膏(各一两半) 赤芍药 川芎 防风 羌活 附子(炮制裂开,去皮及脐部) 当归(炒制,各三分) 杏仁(热水浸泡,去皮尖,炒制) 白术(各半两)
将上述药材切碎(咀),每次服用三钱(约9克),用水一中盏(约150毫升),加入生姜半块,煎煮至剩余六分(约90毫升),滤去药渣,不拘时间温服。
治疗贼风,牙关紧闭,角弓反张(身体向后弯曲如弓状)。
当归 防风(各三分) 独活(一两半) 麻黄(一两一分) 细辛(半两) 附子(一个)
将上述药材切碎,每次服用四钱(约12克),用水和酒各一半煎服。若患者口不开,撬开嘴喂入药物,服用一次神志清醒,服用两次微微出汗,服用三次大汗出则痊愈。
治疗蛊风(一种以剧烈疼痛为特征的风病),身体疼痛如同刀割。
白花蛇 乌蛇(均用酒浸泡,去除皮骨,焙干,各二两) 白蜜(三十两) 生姜汁(六两) 薄荷汁(原文“薄”应为“薄荷”之略或误植,结合语境及后续“薄荷汁”推断)
将上述药材研为细末。先放入蜂蜜和生姜汁、薄荷汁,再放入各种药末,搅拌均匀,在银器中隔水炖熬成膏状煎剂。用无灰酒(不含杂质的酒)调服半匙匕,长期服用可使身体滑润细腻。
Treats elderly patients with constipation due to wind-pathogen obstruction, characterized by difficult and painful defecation accompanied by chest fullness and discomfort, or cases where honey suppositories and similar emollient methods fail to induce bowel movement.
Take Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit), wash it to remove the outer skin, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, and crush into a coarse powder. Each dose is one da qian (approx. 3-5 g). Add two pieces of Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), five slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and five stalks of Congbai (Scallion White). Add one da zhan (approx. 200 ml) of water, decoct until six fen (approx. 120 ml) remains. Strain the dregs, add a small amount of honey, and take warm on an empty stomach. Subsequently, take ten stalks of Congbai, mash them thoroughly, and apply the paste to the navel (Shenque, CV8). Then, use a hand towel soaked in scallion decoction to hot-compress from the inner lumbar region down to the lower abdomen. After a short while, when qi circulation is restored, defecation will occur.
Treats Wind Constipation (Feng Mi), characterized by dry and sluggish stools.
Xiangbaizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (quantity as needed, baked dry).
Grind the above herb into a fine powder. Take two qian (approx. 6 g) per dose before meals, mixed with a little honey and warm rice water. Continuous administration for two doses will relieve constipation.
Treats Zeifeng (Exogenous Wind Pathogen), presenting with body stiffness and spasm, stiff tongue with difficulty speaking, and paralysis of hands and feet.
Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and nodes); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1.5 liang); Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (stir-fried, each 3 fen); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soaked in hot water, remove skin and tips, stir-fried); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang).
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take three qian (approx. 9 g) per dose. Add one zhong zhan (approx. 150 ml) of water and half a piece of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Decoct until six fen (approx. 90 ml) remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Treats Zeifeng (Exogenous Wind Pathogen), presenting with trismus (lockjaw) and opisthotonos (body arched backward like a bow).
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 3 fen); Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (1.5 liang); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 liang 1 fen); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (one piece).
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take four qian (approx. 12 g) per dose. Decoct with half water and half wine. If the mouth is closed, pry it open to administer the medicine. After one dose, consciousness returns; after two doses, slight sweating occurs; after three doses, profuse sweating occurs and the patient recovers.
Treats Gufeng (Gu Wind), a condition characterized by severe body pain as if cut by a knife.
Baihuashe (Zaocys), Wushe (Agkistrodon) (both soaked in wine, remove skin and bones, bake dry, each 2 liang); Baimi (White Honey) (30 liang); Shengjiangzhi (Fresh Ginger Juice) (6 liang); Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) [Note: Original text "Bo" implies Bohe based on context].
Grind the herbs into a fine powder. First add the honey, Shengjiangzhi (Fresh Ginger Juice), and Bohe juice. Then add the herbal powders and mix evenly. Simmer in a silver vessel over double-boiling heat until it forms a thick syrup (Jian). Take half a spoonful mixed with Wuhui Jiu (Pure Wine without impurities). Long-term consumption makes the body smooth and supple.