治风毒,上攻头面,发热夹赤,唇焦眼涩,鼻出热气,项背拘急,兼治肝元
羌活 独活 川芎 柴胡(去苗) 前胡 细辛 白蒺藜(炒,去刺) 麦门冬(去心)
山
风蔓荆子
上 咀,每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,薄荷五叶,同煎至八分,去渣,食后温服
顺三焦,和五脏,润肠胃,除风气。治冷热壅结,津液耗少,大便闭难,或不通,若年
高气弱及有风之人,大便秘涩者宜服。
枳壳(麸炒) 白槟榔(煨,半生) 菟丝子(酒浸,别研) 山药 防风 山茱萸(去
核)
黄(半蒸半
上为细末,入别研药和匀,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大,每服十五丸至二十丸,温水临卧服
之。
治风气,中脘不利,大便闭涩。
大黄(锉,半两) 郁李仁(去皮,半两) 川芎(一两) 枳壳(麸炒,一两) 麻
子仁(一分) 槟榔(一枚) 木香(一分) 旋复花 防风(各一两) 青皮(去白,焙,
一分) 牵牛(取
上为细末,每服二钱匕,临卧生姜茶调,老小加减服。
治风热,大肠秘涩不通,心烦腹满,体热引饮。
槟榔 木香 川芎 羌活 桂心(各二两) 大黄(湿纸裹煨) 郁李仁(汤浸,去
皮,焙
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,浆水下,茶汤亦得。一方加枳壳(二
两
名如圣丸。一方治热毒风,用温酒或生姜汤,空心服。
【羌活饮子】治疗风毒之邪,上攻头面部,出现发热且面色潮红,嘴唇干焦、眼睛干涩,鼻孔呼出热气,颈项及背部拘挛僵硬。同时兼治肝元(此处指肝脏元气或相关病症)不足。
药材:羌活、独活、川芎、柴胡(去除苗茎)、前胡、细辛、白蒺藜(炒制,去除刺)、麦门冬(去除心核)、山[药/萸?原文此处似有缺字或排版错误,结合下文“山”字单独列出,可能为山药或山茱萸的误植,但依原文仅列“山”,暂译为“山...”]、风蔓荆子。
以上药材切碎,每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,薄荷五叶,共同煎煮至剩余八分水量,滤去药渣,饭后温服。
【导秘丸(一名大圣丸)】调理三焦气机,调和五脏功能,滋润肠胃,祛除风邪之气。治疗冷热邪气壅结体内,津液消耗减少,导致大便闭塞困难,或者完全不通畅。如果是年高体弱以及患有风病的人,出现大便秘结涩滞的情况,适宜服用此方。
药材:枳壳(麸皮炒制)、白槟榔(煨制,一半生用一半熟用)、菟丝子(酒浸渍,单独研磨)、山药、防风、山茱萸(去除果核)、黄[芪/柏?原文此处似有缺字,结合“半蒸半”推测可能为黄芪或黄柏等需炮制的药材,依原文仅列“黄”](一半蒸制一半...)。
以上药材研成细末,加入单独研磨的药物混合均匀,用炼蜜制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子般。每次服用十五丸至二十丸,临睡前用温水送服。
【第三首方剂】治疗风气阻滞,中脘部气机不利,大便闭结涩滞。
药材:大黄(锉碎,半两)、郁李仁(去皮,半两)、川芎(一两)、枳壳(麸皮炒制,一两)、麻子仁(一分)、槟榔(一枚)、木香(一分)、旋复花、防风(各一两)、青皮(去除白色果皮,焙干,一分)、牵牛(取[子?原文截断])。
以上药材研成细末,每次服用二钱匕,临睡前用生姜茶调匀服用,老人和儿童根据情况增减剂量服用。
【第四首方剂(名如圣丸)】治疗风热之邪,大肠秘结涩滞不通,心烦意乱,腹部胀满,身体发热并想饮水。
药材:槟榔、木香、川芎、羌活、桂心(各二两)、大黄(用湿纸包裹后煨制)、郁李仁(汤水浸渍,去皮,焙干)。
以上药材研成细末,用炼蜜和合制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子般。每次服用二十丸,用米浆水送服,喝茶汤也可以。另一版本方剂中加入枳壳(二两)。名为如圣丸。还有一个版本治疗热毒风邪,用温酒或生姜汤,空腹服用。
[Qianghuo Yinzi (Notopterygium Decoction)] Treats wind-toxin pathogenic factors attacking the head and face, manifesting as fever with facial flushing, dry cracked lips, dry eyes, hot breath from the nose, and stiffness/spasms in the neck and back. It also treats deficiency of Liver Yuan (Liver primal qi).
Herbs: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, stems removed), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried, spines removed), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Shan [incomplete text], Fengmanjingzi (Viticis Fructus).
The above herbs are coarsely crushed. For each dose, take 3 qian, add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 5 leaves of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba). Simmer together until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain the dregs and take warm after meals.
[Daomi Wan (also known as Da Sheng Wan / Great Sage Pill)] Regulates the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), harmonizes the Zang-Fu organs, moistens the intestines and stomach, and dispels wind pathogens. Treats obstruction caused by the accumulation of cold and heat, depletion of body fluids, leading to constipation or complete bowel obstruction. It is suitable for elderly individuals with weak constitution or those suffering from wind diseases who experience dry and difficult defecation.
Herbs: Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, stir-fried with bran), Bai Binglang (Arecae Semen, roasted, half raw/half roasted), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, separately ground), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, pits removed), Huang [incomplete text] (half steamed/half...).
The above herbs are ground into a fine powder. Mix evenly with the separately ground ingredients. Form pills using refined honey, sized like wutong seeds. Take 15 to 20 pills per dose, swallowed with warm water before bedtime.
[Third Formula] Treats wind-pathogen stagnation causing dysfunction in the Zhongwan (Middle Jiao/Stomach region) and dry, difficult defecation.
Herbs: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped, half liang), Yuliren (Pruni Semen, skin removed, half liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, one liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, stir-fried with bran, one liang), Maziren (Cannabis Fructus, one fen), Binglang (Arecae Semen, one piece), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, one fen), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each one liang), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, white pith removed, roasted, one fen), Qianniu [text cuts off] (Pharbitidis Semen).
The above herbs are ground into a fine powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose. Before bedtime, mix with ginger tea. Adjust dosage for elderly and children.
[Fourth Formula (named Rusheng Wan / Like-Sage Pill)] Treats wind-heat causing constipation and obstruction in the Large Intestine, accompanied by mental restlessness, abdominal fullness, body heat, and thirst.
Herbs: Binglang (Arecae Semen), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each two liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, wrapped in wet paper and roasted), Yuliren (Pruni Semen, soaked in boiling water, skin removed, roasted).
The above herbs are ground into a fine powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like wutong seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallowed with rice gruel water; tea soup is also acceptable. Another version adds Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, two liang). Named Rusheng Wan. Another variant treats heat-toxic wind-pathogens, taken on an empty stomach with warm wine or ginger soup.