凡伤寒时疫，不问阴阳；老少妊妇，误服药饵，困重垂死，沉伏不省人事，七日以后皆
可服之，百不失一，此名夺命散，又名复脉汤。用人参一两，水二盅，紧火煎一盅，以井水
浸冷服之。少顷，鼻梁有汗出，脉复立瘥。（百一选方）
小儿惊后，瞳仁不正者，参、胶、糯米炒成珠，各一钱，水一盏，煎七分，温服。日再
服，愈乃止，效。（直指方）
渐至难食，名髓溢病。白术煎汤，漱服，取效即愈。（张锐鸡峰备急良方）
因食生熟物留滞肠胃，遂至生虫，久则好食生米，否则终日不乐，至憔悴萎黄，不思饮
食，以害其生。用苍术，米泔水浸一夜，锉；焙为末，蒸饼丸，梧子大。每服五十丸，食前
米饮下，日三服。《惠民局》赵尹首以此方治一娼，两旬而愈。盖生米留滞肠胃受湿，则谷
不磨而成此疾。苍术能去湿暖胃消谷也。（杨氏家藏经验方）
午后却凉（身有赤豆或黑点者，不治），宜烙手足心、背心、百会、下廉。内服紫草汤∶
紫草、吴蓝一两，木香、黄连一两，水煎服。（三十六黄方）
舌缩恍然，若语乱者死。当归、白术二两，水煎，入生 汁、蜜和服。（三十六
有人被蛇伤即昏死，一臂如股。少顷，遍身皮胀，黄黑色。一道人以新汲水调香白芷末
一斤，濯之，觉肠中 然，黄水自口出，腥秽逼人，良久消缩如故，云∶以麦门冬汤调尤
妙，仍以末搽之。又一僧为蛇伤，一脚溃烂，百药不愈。一游僧以新水数洗净，腐败见白筋，
挹干。以白芷末入胆矾、麝香少许掺之，恶水涌出，日日始此，一月平复。（洪迈
凡是伤寒或时行疫病，不论属于阴证还是阳证；无论是老人、儿童还是孕妇，如果误服了药物导致病情危重、濒临死亡，脉象沉伏且神志昏迷不省人事，在发病七日之后都可以服用此方，治愈率极高，几乎无一失手。这个方子名叫夺命散，又被称为复脉汤。用人参一两，加水两碗，用猛火煎至一碗，放入井水中冷却后服用。不久之后，鼻梁处会有汗出，脉搏随即恢复，病症立刻好转。（出自《百一选方》）
小儿受惊后，如果出现瞳孔歪斜不正的情况，用人参、阿胶、糯米炒至成珠状，各取一钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，温服。每天服用两次，痊愈后停止，效果显著。（出自《直指方》）
病情逐渐发展到难以进食，称为髓溢病。用白术煎汤，含漱并吞服，见效后即可痊愈。（出自张锐的《鸡峰备急良方》）
因为食用生冷或熟硬之物滞留于肠胃，久而久之导致生虫，长期喜好生米，否则整天情绪低落，甚至憔悴萎黄，不思饮食，从而危害生命。使用苍术，用米泔水浸泡一夜，切碎；焙干研为细末，用蒸饼糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸，饭前用米汤送下，每日三次。《惠民局》记载赵尹曾用此方治疗一名妓女，二十天痊愈。这是因为生米滞留肠胃受湿邪影响，导致谷物无法消化而引发此疾。苍术能祛湿暖胃、帮助消化谷物。（出自《杨氏家藏经验方》）
午后身体发凉（若身上出现赤豆大小或黑色的斑点，则属不治之症），适宜烙烫手足心、背心、百会穴、下廉穴。内服紫草汤：紫草、吴蓝各一两，木香、黄连各一两，水煎服。（出自《三十六黄方》）
舌体短缩、神志恍惚，如果言语错乱者预后不良，多主死亡。用当归、白术各二两，水煎，加入生姜汁、蜂蜜调和后服用。（出自《三十六黄方》，原文此处截断）
有人被蛇咬伤后立即昏死，一只手臂肿胀如大腿般粗大。不久，全身皮肤肿胀，呈黄黑色。一位道士用新汲水调匀香白芷末一斤，清洗患处，患者感觉肠中作响，黄色液体从口中涌出，气味腥臭逼人，许久之后肿胀消退恢复原状。道士说：用麦门冬汤调服白芷末尤其奇妙，同时仍用白芷末外敷涂抹。又有一位僧人被蛇咬伤，一只脚溃烂，各种药物均无效。一位游方僧人用新水多次洗净伤口，露出腐败的白色筋络，擦干水分。将白芷末加入少量胆矾、麝香撒在患处，恶水涌出，每日如此处理，一个月后完全康复。（出自洪迈《夷坚志》）
Whenever there is a cold damage (Shanghan) or epidemic disease, regardless of whether it is Yin syndrome or Yang syndrome; for the elderly, children, or pregnant women who have taken incorrect medications leading to critical condition and impending death, with deep, hidden pulse and unconsciousness, this formula can be administered after seven days. It has a high success rate, rarely failing. This formula is named Du Ming San (Life-Grasping Powder), also known as Fu Mai Tang (Pulse-Recovering Decoction). Use Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) 1 liang, add two bowls of water, boil vigorously over strong fire until one bowl remains, immerse in well water to cool, and then take orally. After a short while, sweat will appear on the nose bridge, the pulse will recover immediately, and the illness will improve. (From *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
For infants suffering from fright-induced convulsions resulting in misaligned pupils, use Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), and glutinous rice stir-fried until they form beads, each 1 qian. Add one bowl of water, boil down to 0.7 bowls, and take warm. Administer twice daily until cured, then stop. It is effective. (From *Zhi Zhi Fang*)
When the condition gradually progresses to difficulty in eating, it is called Sui Yi Bing (Marrow Overflow Disease). Boil Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) in water, rinse the mouth and swallow the decoction; recovery occurs upon efficacy. (From Zhang Rui's *Ji Feng Bei Ji Liang Fang*)
Due to the retention of raw or hard foods in the intestines and stomach, parasites may develop over time. The patient may crave raw rice; otherwise, they remain unhappy all day, becoming emaciated, sallow, and losing appetite, which endangers life. Use Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), soaked in rice wash water overnight, chopped, dried, and ground into powder. Make pills using steamed dough, sized like wu zi (Chinese quince seeds). Take 50 pills per dose before meals, washed down with rice drink, three times a day. *Hui Min Ju* records that Zhao Yin used this formula to treat a courtesan, curing her in twenty days. This is because retained raw rice dampens the intestines and stomach, preventing grain digestion and causing this disease. Cang Zhu removes dampness, warms the stomach, and aids grain digestion. (From *Yang Shi Jia Cang Jing Yan Fang*)
Coolness in the afternoon (if red bean-sized or black spots appear on the body, it is incurable). It is suitable to cauterize the palms and soles of hands and feet, the back center, Bai Hui (GV20), and Xia Lian (LI8). Internally administer Zi Cao Tang: Zi Cao (Arnebiae Radix seu Cortex) 1 liang, Wu Lan (Isatidis Folium) 1 liang, Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 1 liang, Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang. Boil in water and take orally. (From *San Shi Liu Huang Fang*)
If the tongue is retracted and the mind is confused, especially if speech is disordered, death is likely. Use Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) each 2 liang, boil in water, add fresh ginger juice and honey, mix, and take orally. (From *San Shi Liu Huang Fang*)
Someone bitten by a snake fell into immediate coma, with one arm swollen as thick as a thigh. Soon, the entire body skin swelled, turning yellow-black. A Daoist priest mixed 1 jin of Xiang Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) powder with freshly drawn water, washed the wound, and the patient felt rumbling in the intestines. Yellow fluid exuded from the mouth, foul and pungent. After a long while, the swelling subsided to normal. He said: Using Mai Men Dong Tang (Ophiopogonis Decoction) to mix the powder is even better, and continue applying the powder topically. Another monk bitten by a snake had a rotting foot unresponsive to various medicines. A wandering monk washed the wound several times with fresh water, revealing white tendons amidst the decay, and dried it. He applied a mixture of Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) powder, Dan Fan (Alum), and a small amount of She Xiang (Moschus) to the site. Evil fluids gushed out. Daily treatment led to full recovery within a month. (From Hong Mai)