答曰。妊娠至八九月腿脚肿者。不可为水病治之。恐导其真气。见此状者。
则知其易产也。盖胞藏水血俱多。不致胎燥。故云易产也。当服顺气滑胎之药。若初妊而肿
者。是水气过多。儿未成体恐坏胎也。
枳壳散。养胎气。安和子脏。治胎中一切恶疾。能令胎滑易产。
枳壳(去穣炒四两) 甘草(炙一两)
上为细末。每服二钱。沸汤调服。空心。入月日进三服。
榆白皮汤。滑胎易产。治妊娠曾因漏胎去血。临产惊动太早。产未至。秽露先下。致胎胞干
燥。临产艰难。
冬葵子(一两) 木通(半两) 榆白皮(一两) 瞿麦(一两) 牛膝(去苗酒浸焙) 大麻仁(去
壳各三分)
上为粗末。每服三钱水盏半。煎八分。去滓温服。不拘时。
救生散。安胎益气易产。
人参 诃子(湿纸裹煨熟去核) 陈皮(炒) 白术(炒) 大麦肉(炒) 神曲(炒各半两)
上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎六分。去滓。入月加一倍。用水二盏。煎一盏。空心温服
。服之能令儿紧小。乳母无患。
答曰。阴搏阳别。谓之有子。此是血气和调。阳施阴化也。诊其手少阴脉动甚者。妊子也。
所谓妊者。阳既授始。阴妊之也。娠则以时而动。故曰妊娠也。妊娠一月。名始胚。饮食精
熟。酸美受御。宜食大麦。无食腥辛。是谓正才。妊娠一月。足厥阴脉养。不可针灸其经。
足厥阴内属于肝。肝主于筋及血。一月之时。血行痞涩。不为力事。寝心安静。无令恐畏。
妊娠一月。阴阳新合为胎。寒多为痛。热多猝惊。举重腰疼。腹满饱急。猝有所下。当预安
之。宜服乌雌鸡汤。
乌雌鸡(一只炙如常法食) 茯苓(二两) 吴茱萸(一升) 芍药 人参 白术(各三两) 麦门
冬(五合) 阿胶(二两) 甘草(一两)
上九味 咀。水一斗二升煮鸡。取汁六升。去鸡下药。煎取三升。纳酒三升。并胶烊尽。取
三升放温。每服一升。日三服。
妊娠曾于第一个月堕胎者。入月。预服此药治之。补胎汤。
人参 防风 细辛 乌梅肉 白术(各一两) 大麦(一合) 熟地(一两) 吴茱萸(半两洗七
次)
上为饮子。每服三钱。水盏半。姜三片。煎七分。去滓空心服。寒多者倍细辛茱萸。渴者去
细辛。加栝蒌根。若有所思。去大麦。加柏子仁三合服之。
妊娠二月名始膏。无食腥辛之物。居心静处。男子勿劳。百节皆痛。是谓胎藏也。少阳者胆
之脉也。主于精。二月之时。儿精成于胞里。故足少阳养之。足少阳在足小指间。本节后附
骨上一寸陷中者是。妊娠二月阴阳居经。若有寒。多坏不成。有热。则萎萃怯弱。中风寒有
所动摇。心满。脐下胀急。腰背强痛。猝有所下。乍寒乍热。服艾叶汤。
人参 当归 艾叶 甘草 麻黄(去根节) 丹参(各一两) 阿胶(炒二两)
上为 咀。每用一两。水盏半。枣三枚。姜五片。好酒一盏。煎半盏。去滓分为二服。食前
。
妊娠曾于第二个月堕胎者。入月。预当养其胎藏。服黄芩汤。
黄芩 人参 阿胶(各一两炒碎) 当归(半两炒干) 吴茱萸(一分洗七次焙干微炒)
上为 咀。每服三钱。水盏半。姜三片。煎八分。去滓。食前。如觉大段不安。加乌梅一两
。
妊娠三月始胎。当此之时。血不流通。形像始化。末有定仪。见物而变。欲令见贵盛王公好人
。
端正庄严。不欲令见伛偻侏儒。丑恶形人。及猿猴之类。无食姜兔。无怀刀绳。欲得见男者
操弓矢。射雄鸡。乘肥马于田野。观虎豹及走犬。其欲得女者。则箸簪珂环。弄珠玑。欲令
子美好端正者。数视白璧美玉。看孔雀。食鲤鱼。欲令儿多智有力。则啖牛肉心。食大麦。
欲令子贤良盛德。端心正坐。清和虚一。坐无邪席。立无偏倚。行无邪径。目无邪视。口无
邪言。心无邪念。无妄喜怒。无得思虑。食无到脔。无邪卧。无横足。思欲瓜果。啖味酸菹。
好芬芳恶见秽臭。是谓外像而变者也。手心主养之。手心主者。脉中精神。内属于心。能混
神。故手心主养之。手心主穴在掌后横纹者是。诊其妊娠脉滑疾。重以手按之散者。胎已三
月也。妊娠三月为定形。有寒则大便青。有热则小便赤。不赤则黄。若猝惊恐惧。忧愁嗔恚
。伤动于筋脉。绕脐痛或腰背痛猝有所下。服雄鸡汤。
人参 麦门冬 白茯苓 当归 白术 甘草 川芎 白芍(各一两) 阿胶(二两)
上为 咀。每服用一两。入煮乌鸡汁一盏半。枣二枚。好酒一盏煎至一盏半。去滓分作二服
。食前。
妊娠曾于第三个月堕胎者。入月宜服茯神饮子。
茯苓 丹参 龙骨(各一两) 人参 阿胶(炒) 当归 甘草(炙各二两) 赤小豆(炒一合)
上为 咀。每服三钱。水盏半。枣一枚。煎八分。去滓温服。腰痛者加寄生二两。空心服。
妊娠四月之时。始受水精以成血脉。其食宜麦粳。其羹宜鱼雁。是谓盛荣。以通耳目而行经
络。洗浴远避寒暑。是手少阳者。三焦之脉也。内属于腑。四月之时。儿六腑顺成。故手
少阳养之。手少阳穴在手小指间。本节后二寸是也。诊其妊娠四月。欲知男女。左脉疾为男
。
之脉。内属于三焦。静形体。和心志。节饮食。妊娠四月若有寒。心中欲呕。胸满不食。
有热则小便频数如淋状。脐下若急。卒风寒。项颈强痛。寒热惊惕。腰背及腹痛。往来不定
。或胎上急迫。心头烦闷不安。卒有所下。宜服菊花汤。
当归 人参 麦门冬 甘草
麻黄(去节) 半夏(汤洗七次) 阿胶(炒二两) 菊花(半两)
上为 咀。每服四钱。水盏半。姜三片。枣一枚。煎八分。去滓空心温服。非风寒项强者。
当去麻黄半夏。缘二药能损胎。
调中汤
白芍 白术 柴胡 甘草(炙) 乌梅肉 续断 当归 川芎 枳实 浓朴 甘李根皮(羸人
去之各等分)
上为 咀。每服三钱。水盏半。姜四片。煎八分。去滓温服。空心。
妊娠五月。始受火精以成其气。卧必晏起。洗浣衣服净室。必浓其裳。朝吸天光以避寒殃。
其食宜稻麦。其羹宜牛羊。和以茱萸。调以五味。是谓养气以定五脏者也。一本云。宜食鱼
鳖。足太阴养之。足太阴脾之脉主四季。五月之时。儿四肢皆成。故足太阴养之。足太阴
之穴。在足内踝上三寸也。诊其妊娠之脉。重手按之不散。但疾不滑者。五月也。又其脉数
者。以向怀。脉紧者。必胞阻。脉迟者。心腹满喘。脉浮者。必水怀为肿。
妊娠五月若有热。头眩心乱欲呕者。有寒。则腹痛小便难。猝悸恐。四肢疼痛。寒热胎动无
常。或损仆腹痛。有所不安。服旋复花汤。
旋复花 当归 人参 黄 (一本黄芩) 麦门冬 赤芍 吴茱萸(洗七次各一两) 阿胶(炒
二两) 甘草(炙半两)
上为 咀。每服四钱。水盏半。姜三片。好酒三分。煎八分。空心温服。
妊娠六月。始受
谓变腠膂筋。以养其爪。以牢其背膂。足阳明养之。足阳明胃之脉。主其口目。六月之时。
儿口目皆成。故足阳明养之。足阳明穴在太冲上二寸是也。
妊娠六月。猝胎动不安。寒热往来。腹痛满身肿。惊怖血下。腹痛状如欲产。手足烦热。
并宜服麦门冬汤。
麦门冬 人参 甘草(炙) 黄芩(各一两) 熟地 阿胶(蛤粉炒各二两)
上为 咀。每服四钱。水盏半。入酒五分。姜五片。枣二枚。煎八分。去滓温服。食前。
妊娠曾于六个月损堕者。入月预服柴胡散。
柴胡(去苗) 白芍 麦门冬 熟地 苁蓉(酒浸焙) 川芎 白术(各一两) 甘草(炙半两)
上为 咀。每服四钱。水盏半。枣三枚。煎八分。去滓温服。空心。
妊娠七月。始受木精以成骨。劳躬摇肢。无使身安。动作屈伸。居处必燥。饮食避寒。常宜
食粳稻以密腠理。是谓养骨牢齿者也。手太阴养之。手太阴者肺。肺主皮毛。七月之时。儿
皮已成。故手太阴养之。手太阴穴。在手大指本节后白肉际陷中是。诊其妊娠七月脉。实大
牢强者生。沉细者死。怀躯七月。暴下斗余水。其胎必伤而堕。此非时孤浆预下故也。喘促
。颈项腰背强。服葱白汤。
半夏(洗七次) 黄 人参 当归 黄芩(各一两) 阿胶(炒二两) 旋复花 甘草(炙) 麦
门冬(去心各等分)
上为 咀。每服四钱。水盏半。姜三片。葱白二寸。好酒半盏。煎至八分。去滓温服。空心。
妊娠曾于第七个月伤堕者。宜预服杏仁汤。
杏仁(泡去皮尖) 钟乳粉 紫菀 吴茱萸 甘草(炙) 干姜(炮) 五味子 麦门冬 粳米(
各等分)
上为 咀。每服四钱。水盏半。煎八分。去滓空心服。
妊娠八月。始受土以成肤革。和心静息。无使气极。是谓密腠理而光泽颜色。手阳明养之。
手阳明者。大肠之脉。大肠主九窍。八月之时。儿九窍皆成。故手阳明养之。手阳明穴在大
指本节后宛宛中是。诊其妊娠八月脉。实大牢强弦紧者生。沉细者死。妊娠八月。忽中风寒
。有所犯触。身体疼痛。乍寒乍热。胎动不安。常若头眩。绕脐疼痛。有寒。小便白浊。或
复漏下。颜色无定。腰背冷痛。目视范范。悉宜服芍药汤。
浓朴(二两) 甘草 当归 白术(各三两) 人参 白芍(各一两)
上为 咀。每服四钱。水一盏。酒半盏。姜五片。薤白七寸。煎八分。温服。妊娠曾于八个
月伤堕胎者。宜服葵子汤。
浓朴(二两) 甘草 当归 白术(各三两) 人参 白芍(各一两) 柴胡(三两) 葵子
上为 咀。每服四钱。水盏半。姜五片。枣一枚。煎八分。空心温服。
妊娠九月。始受石精
以成皮毛。六腑百节。莫不毕备。饮醴食甘。缓带自持而待之。时为养毛发。多才力。足少
阴养之。足少阴者肾之脉。肾主续缕。九月之时。儿脉续缕皆成。故足少阴养之。足少阴穴
在足内踝后。微近下前动脉是也。妊娠九月。若猝得下痢。腹满胀急。胎上冲心。腰背不可
转侧。短气满闷。并宜服半夏汤。
半夏(汤洗七次) 麦门冬 吴茱萸 当归 阿胶(炒各三两) 干姜(一两) 大枣(十二枚)
上为 咀。每服五钱。水盏半。煎六分。去滓。入蜜少许。空心服。一方。用乌雌鸡煮汁煎
药。
妊娠曾于第九个月堕胎者。宜先服茯苓猪肾汤。
白茯苓 桑寄生 熟地 白术 川芎 麦门冬(去心) 人参(各一两) 干姜(炮半两)
上为 咀。先以猪肾一对。切去脂膜。用水一碗。入黑豆一协议煮。取汁一盏半。入药八味
五钱。煎至一盏。去滓食前温服。分为二服。
妊娠十月。五脏俱备。六腑齐通。纳天地气于
丹田。故使关节人神咸备。然可预备滑胎方法也。
妊娠十月满足。入月。预修正顺产理。滑胎易产。甘草散。
甘草(炙) 黑豆(炒) 大麻仁(别研入) 糯米(各一两) 干姜(炮半两) 白茯苓(半两) 吴
茱萸(半两洗七次)
上为细末。入麻仁末同拌。每服二钱。温酒调下。未入月不可调服。
答:妊娠到了第八、九个月出现腿脚肿胀的,不能当作水气病来治疗,恐怕会损伤孕妇的真气。出现这种症状的,说明胎儿容易分娩。这是因为子宫内羊水与血液都充足,不会导致胎儿干燥,所以说容易分娩。此时应当服用顺气滑胎的药物。如果是刚怀孕就出现肿胀的,则是水气过多,胎儿尚未成形,恐怕会损伤胎元。
枳壳散:滋养胎气,安和子宫,治疗妊娠期间的一切恶疾,能使胎儿顺滑、易于分娩。
药材:枳壳(去瓤炒制四两)、甘草(炙制一两)。
制法用法:将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,用沸水冲服。空腹服用。进入妊娠月份后,每日进服三次。
榆白皮汤:使胎儿顺滑、易于分娩。治疗妊娠期间曾因漏胎失血,临产前惊动过早,产期未到而污血先下,导致胎胞干燥,临产困难的情况。
药材:冬葵子(一两)、木通(半两)、榆白皮(一两)、瞿麦(一两)、牛膝(去苗,酒浸焙干)、大麻仁(去壳,各三分)。
制法用法:将上述药物研为粗末。每次取三钱,加水一盏半,煎至八分满,去渣温服。不拘时间。
救生散:安胎益气,易于分娩。
药材:人参、诃子(湿纸包裹煨熟去核)、陈皮(炒制)、白术(炒制)、大麦肉(炒制)、神曲(炒制,各半两)。
制法用法:将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,煎至六分满,去渣。进入妊娠月份后药量加倍,用水二盏,煎至一盏,空腹温服。服用此方能令胎儿体型紧小,乳母无患。
答:阴脉搏动有力且与阳脉有别,称为有孕。这是气血调和,阳气施化、阴气孕育的结果。诊察手少阴心经脉搏动明显的,是怀孕的表现。所谓“妊”,是阳气既已授始,阴气加以孕育;“娠”则是按时而动,所以称为妊娠。
妊娠第一个月,名为始胚。饮食要精细煮熟,喜好酸美之味,适宜食用大麦,不要吃腥膻辛辣之物,这叫做正才(确立胎元基础)。妊娠第一个月,由足厥阴肝经滋养,不可针灸这条经脉。足厥阴肝经内属于肝,肝主管筋和血。第一个月时,血行滞涩,不宜从事体力劳动,心境要安静,不要惊恐畏惧。妊娠第一个月,阴阳新结合成胎元,寒邪多则疼痛,热邪多则突然受惊,举重会腰疼,腹部胀满拘急,突然阴道出血,应当预先安胎。适宜服用乌雌鸡汤。
药材:乌雌鸡(一只,按常法炙烤食用)、茯苓(二两)、吴茱萸(一升)、芍药、人参、白术(各三两)、麦门冬(五合)、阿胶(二两)、甘草(一两)。
制法用法:将以上九味药切碎。用水一斗二升煮鸡,取汁六升,去掉鸡肉,放入其他药物,煎取三升,加入酒三升,并将阿胶烊化尽,最终取三升药液放温。每次服用一升,每日三次。
若妊娠曾在第一个月流产者,进入该月份时,应预先服用此药治疗,即补胎汤。
药材:人参、防风、细辛、乌梅肉、白术(各一两)、大麦(一合)、熟地黄(一两)、吴茱萸(半两,洗七次)。
制法用法:将上述药物制成饮子剂型。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,煎至七分满,去渣空腹服用。寒邪重者加倍使用细辛和吴茱萸;口渴者去掉细辛,加栝楼根;若思虑过度,去掉大麦,加柏子仁三合服用。
妊娠第二个月,名为始膏。不要吃腥膻辛辣之物,居住在清静之处,男子不要劳累。全身关节皆痛,这叫做胎藏。少阳经是胆的经脉,主管精气。第二个月时,胎儿的精气在胞宫内形成,所以由足少阳胆经滋养。足少阳经位于足小趾间,本节后附骨上一寸凹陷处。妊娠第二个月,阴阳居于经脉之中,若有寒邪,多致胎儿发育不良;若有热邪,则胎儿萎弱怯懦。若中风寒导致动摇,会出现心下痞满,脐下胀急,腰背强痛,突然阴道出血,忽冷忽热,应服用艾叶汤。
药材:人参、当归、艾叶、甘草、麻黄(去根节)、丹参(各一两)、阿胶(炒制二两)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次取一两,加水一盏半,大枣三枚,生姜五片,好酒一盏,煎至半盏,去渣分为两次服用,饭前服用。
若妊娠曾在第二个月流产者,进入该月份时,应预先养护胎藏,服用黄芩汤。
药材:黄芩、人参、阿胶(各一两,炒碎)、当归(半两,炒干)、吴茱萸(一分,洗七次,焙干微炒)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,煎至八分满,去渣,饭前服用。如果感觉非常不安,加乌梅一两。
妊娠第三个月,始胎(胎形初具)。在这个时候,血气不流通,形象开始变化,还没有固定的形态,见什么像什么(受外界影响)。希望让孕妇见到尊贵显赫的王公好人,端正庄严的人;不希望见到驼背侏儒、丑陋畸形的人,以及猿猴之类。不要吃姜和兔肉,不要怀抱刀绳。想要生男孩的,拿弓箭射雄鸡,骑肥马在田野奔跑,观看虎豹和奔跑的狗;想要生女孩的,佩戴簪珂耳环,玩弄珠玉。希望孩子美好端正的,多看看白玉美玉,看孔雀,吃鲤鱼;希望孩子多智有力量的,吃牛心,吃大麦;希望孩子贤良盛德的,要端心正坐,清虚专一,坐没有歪斜的席子,站没有偏倚的姿势,走没有邪僻的小路,看没有邪视的东西,说没有邪僻的话,想没有邪念的事,不妄喜怒,不得思虑过度,吃东西不贪多,睡觉姿势不正,脚不横伸。想吃瓜果,就吃酸味的腌菜,喜欢芬芳的气味,厌恶看见秽臭之物,这叫做外象改变胎形。由手心主经(心包络)滋养。手心主经脉中有精神,内属于心,能统摄精神,所以由手心主经滋养。手心主穴在手掌后横纹处。诊察妊娠脉象滑利疾速,重按之手感散漫的,是怀孕三个月了。妊娠三个月定形,有寒邪则大便青色,有热邪则小便赤色,不赤则为黄色。如果突然惊恐恐惧,忧愁愤怒,伤动筋脉,会出现绕脐痛或腰背痛,突然阴道出血,应服用雄鸡汤。
药材:人参、麦门冬、白茯苓、当归、白术、甘草、川芎、白芍(各一两)、阿胶(二两)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用一两,加入煮好的乌鸡汁一盏半,大枣二枚,好酒一盏,煎至一盏半,去渣分为两次服用,饭前服用。
若妊娠曾在第三个月流产者,进入该月份宜服用茯神饮子。
药材:茯苓、丹参、龙骨(各一两)、人参、阿胶(炒制)、当归、甘草(炙制,各二两)、赤小豆(炒制一合)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,大枣一枚,煎至八分满,去渣温服。腰痛者加桑寄生二两,空腹服用。
妊娠第四个月时,开始接受水精以形成血脉。饮食适宜麦粳,羹汤适宜鱼雁,这叫做盛荣,用以通耳目而行经络。洗浴时要远避寒暑。手少阳经是三焦的经脉,内属于腑。第四个月时,胎儿六腑顺遂而成,所以由手少阳三焦经滋养。手少阳穴在手小指间,本节后二寸处。诊察妊娠四个月,欲知男女,左脉疾速为男。手少阳脉内属于三焦。静养形体,调和心志,节制饮食。妊娠四月若有寒邪,心中想呕吐,胸满不想吃饭;有热邪则小便频数像淋证一样,脐下拘急。突然感受风寒,项颈强痛,寒热交替,惊惕,腰背及腹痛,往来不定,或者胎气上迫心头烦闷不安,突然阴道出血,适宜服用菊花汤。
药材:当归、人参、麦门冬、甘草、麻黄(去节)、半夏(汤洗七次)、阿胶(炒制二两)、菊花(半两)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,大枣一枚,煎至八分满,去渣空腹温服。如果不是风寒引起的项强,应当去掉麻黄和半夏,因为这两味药能损伤胎元。
调中汤:
药材:白芍、白术、柴胡、甘草(炙制)、乌梅肉、续断、当归、川芎、枳实、浓朴、甘李根皮(体弱者去掉,各等分)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜四片,煎至八分满,去渣温服,空腹服用。
妊娠第五个月,开始接受火精以形成其气。睡觉一定要晚起,洗衣服要在洁净的房间,衣服一定要穿厚。早晨吸收天光以避开寒灾。饮食适宜稻麦,羹汤适宜牛羊,用茱萸调和,五味调味,这叫做养气以安定五脏。另一版本说,适宜食鱼鳖。足太阴脾经滋养。足太阴脾经主管四季,第五个月时,胎儿四肢皆成,所以由足太阴脾经滋养。足太阴经的穴位在足内踝上三寸处。诊察妊娠脉象,重按不散,但疾速不滑利的,是怀孕五个月。又脉数者,因先前怀孕;脉紧者,必胞阻;脉迟者,心腹满喘;脉浮者,必是水怀(水肿)。
妊娠五月若有热邪,头眩心乱想呕吐的;有寒邪,则腹痛小便难,突然心悸恐惧,四肢疼痛,寒热胎动无常,或者跌仆腹痛,有所不安,服用旋复花汤。
药材:旋复花、当归、人参、黄芪(另一版本为黄芩)、麦门冬、赤芍、吴茱萸(洗七次,各一两)、阿胶(炒制二两)、甘草(炙制半两)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,好酒三分,煎至八分满,空腹温服。
妊娠第六个月,开始接受金精以变腠理脊筋,以滋养指甲,以坚固背脊。足阳明胃经滋养。足阳明胃经主管口目,第六个月时,胎儿口目皆成,所以由足阳明胃经滋养。足阳明穴在太冲上二寸处。
妊娠六月,突然胎动不安,寒热往来,腹痛满身肿,惊怖阴道出血,腹痛状如临产,手足烦热,并宜服用麦门冬汤。
药材:麦门冬、人参、甘草(炙制)、黄芩(各一两)、熟地黄、阿胶(蛤粉炒制,各二两)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,入酒五分,生姜五片,大枣二枚,煎至八分满,去渣温服,饭前服用。
若妊娠曾在六个月损伤流产者,进入该月份预服柴胡散。
药材:柴胡(去苗)、白芍、麦门冬、熟地黄、肉苁蓉(酒浸焙干)、川芎、白术(各一两)、甘草(炙制半两)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,大枣三枚,煎至八分满,去渣温服,空腹服用。
妊娠第七个月,开始接受木精以形成骨骼。身体劳作摇动肢体,不要让身体安逸,动作屈伸,居处必须干燥,饮食避开寒冷,常适宜吃粳稻以密固腠理,这叫做养骨坚固牙齿。手太阴肺经滋养。手太阴即肺,肺主管皮毛,第七个月时,胎儿皮肤已成,所以由手太阴肺经滋养。手太阴穴在手大指本节后白肉际凹陷处。诊察妊娠七月脉象,实大牢强者为生,沉细者为死。怀孕七月,突然腹泻一斗多的水,胎必受伤而堕,这不是正常的羊水提前破裂,而是孤浆预下。出现喘促,颈项腰背强痛,服用葱白汤。
药材:半夏(汤洗七次)、黄芪、人参、当归、黄芩(各一两)、阿胶(炒制二两)、旋复花、甘草(炙制)、麦门冬(去心,各等分)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,葱白二寸,好酒半盏,煎至八分满,去渣温服,空腹服用。
若妊娠曾在第七个月损伤流产者,宜预服杏仁汤。
药材:杏仁(泡去皮尖)、钟乳粉、紫菀、吴茱萸、甘草(炙制)、干姜(炮制)、五味子、麦门冬、粳米(各等分)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,煎至八分满,去渣空腹服用。
妊娠第八个月,开始接受土精以形成皮肤。调和心境,平静休息,不要让气机极度耗损,这叫做密固腠理而光泽颜色。手阳明大肠经滋养。手阳明即大肠,大肠主管九窍,第八个月时,胎儿九窍皆成,所以由手阳明大肠经滋养。手阳明穴在大指本节后宛宛中处。诊察妊娠八月脉象,实大牢强弦紧者为生,沉细者为死。妊娠八月,忽然中风寒,有所触犯,身体疼痛,乍寒乍热,胎动不安,常常头晕,绕脐疼痛。有寒邪,小便白浊,或者再次漏下,颜色不定,腰背冷痛,视物模糊,全部适宜服用芍药汤。
药材:浓朴(二两)、甘草、当归、白术(各三两)、人参、白芍(各一两)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏,酒半盏,生姜五片,薤白七寸,煎至八分满,温服。若妊娠曾在八个月损伤流产者,宜服用葵子汤。
药材:浓朴(二两)、甘草、当归、白术(各三两)、人参、白芍(各一两)、柴胡(三两)、葵子。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,大枣一枚,煎至八分满,空腹温服。
妊娠第九个月,开始接受石精以形成皮毛。六腑百节,无不具备。饮用甜酒,食用甘甜食物,松开腰带,从容等待分娩。时常保养毛发,增加才力。足少阴肾经滋养。足少阴即肾,肾主管脉络连接,第九个月时,胎儿脉络皆成,所以由足少阴肾经滋养。足少阴穴在足内踝后,微近下前方动脉处。妊娠九月,如果突然得痢疾,腹满胀急,胎气上冲心胸,腰背不可转侧,短气满闷,全部适宜服用半夏汤。
药材:半夏(汤洗七次)、麦门冬、吴茱萸、当归、阿胶(炒制,各三两)、干姜(一两)、大枣(十二枚)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,煎至六分满,去渣,入少许蜂蜜,空腹服用。另一方法,用乌雌鸡煮汁煎药。
若妊娠曾在第九个月流产者,宜先服用茯苓猪肾汤。
药材:白茯苓、桑寄生、熟地黄、白术、川芎、麦门冬(去心)、人参(各一两)、干姜(炮制半两)。
制法用法:将上述药物切碎。先用猪肾一对,切去脂膜,用水一碗,入黑豆一协议煮(注:原文“一协议”疑为衍文或特定计量,此处依原文保留),取汁一盏半,入药八味五钱,煎至一盏,去渣饭前温服,分为两次服用。
妊娠第十个月,五脏俱备,六腑齐通,纳天地之气于丹田,所以使关节和人神都完备。然而可以预备滑胎的方法了。
妊娠十月满足,进入该月份,预先修正顺产道理,滑胎易产,使用甘草散。
药材:甘草(炙制)、黑豆(炒制)、大麻仁(别研入)、糯米(各一两)、干姜(炮制半两)、白茯苓(半两)、吴茱萸(半两,洗七次)。
制法用法:将上述药物研为细末,加入麻仁末同拌。每次服用二钱,温酒调下。未进入妊娠月份不可调服。
Answer: When leg and foot swelling occurs in the eighth or ninth month of pregnancy, it should not be treated as a water-disease (Shui Bing), lest it damage the true Qi (Zhen Qi). The appearance of this symptom indicates that delivery will be easy. This is because the uterus contains abundant amniotic fluid and blood, preventing fetal dryness; hence, it is said to be easy to deliver. At this time, herbs that regulate Qi and facilitate smooth delivery should be taken. If swelling occurs at the beginning of pregnancy, it is due to excessive water-Qi, and since the fetus has not yet formed, it may damage the fetal origin.
Zhike San (Bitter Orange Powder): Nourishes fetal Qi, harmonizes the Zang organs (specifically the uterus), treats all malignant conditions during pregnancy, and makes the fetus slippery for easy delivery.
Ingredients: Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, removed pith and stir-fried, 4 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with boiling water. Take on an empty stomach. Once the pregnancy months have passed, take three times daily.
Yubai Pi Tang (Elm Bark Decoction): Facilitates smooth and easy delivery. Treats cases where vaginal bleeding occurred during pregnancy due to threatened miscarriage, premature excitement before labor, or discharge of lochia before the due date, leading to a dry uterine sac and difficult labor.
Ingredients: Dongkuizi (Semen Malvae, 1 liang), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 0.5 liang), Yubai Pi (Cortex Ulmi, 1 liang), Qumai (Herba Dianthi, 1 liang), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, stems removed, soaked in wine and baked), Dama Ren (Semen Cannabis, shelled, 3 fen each).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct until 0.8 cup remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Jiusheng San (Life-Saving Powder): Calms the fetus, tonifies Qi, and facilitates delivery.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Hezi (Fructus Chebulae, wrapped in wet paper, baked until ripe, pitted), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, stir-fried), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, stir-fried), Damai Rou (Endosperm Hordei Vulgaris, stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried, 0.5 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water, decoct until 0.6 cup remains, remove dregs. Once the pregnancy months have passed, double the dosage: use 2 cups of water, decoct until 1 cup remains, and take warm on an empty stomach. Taking this formula results in a compact fetus and protects the nursing mother from harm.
Answer: "The Yin pulse beats strongly and differs from the Yang pulse" indicates pregnancy. This signifies the harmony of Qi and Blood, where Yang imparts and Yin nurtures. Palpating the Heart-Shaoyin pulse (Hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian) showing vigorous movement indicates pregnancy. "Ren" (conception) means Yang has initiated, and Yin nurtures; "Shen" (gestation) means moving according to time; thus, it is called "Ren-Shen" (pregnancy).
In the first month of pregnancy, named "Shi Pei" (Initial Embryo): Diet should be finely cooked, favoring sour and delicious flavors. Barley is suitable; avoid raw, pungent, or spicy foods. This is called "Zheng Cai" (Establishing the Foundation). The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian nourishes the fetus in the first month; acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian connects internally to the Liver, which governs sinews and Blood. In the first month, Blood flow is sluggish; avoid strenuous labor, maintain mental tranquility, and avoid fear. In the first month, Yin and Yang newly combine to form the embryo. Excess Cold causes pain; excess Heat causes sudden fright. Lifting heavy objects causes lower back pain; abdominal fullness and urgency occur; sudden vaginal bleeding requires immediate fetal stabilization. Wuci Ji Tang (Black Hen Chicken Decoction) is suitable.
Ingredients: Wuci Ji (Black Hen Chicken, one, roasted as usual for eating), Fuling (Poria, 2 liang), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, 1 sheng), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Lactiflorae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 liang each), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 5 he), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the nine ingredients. Boil the chicken in 12 sheng of water, obtain 6 sheng of broth. Remove the chicken, add other herbs, decoct to obtain 3 sheng. Add 3 sheng of wine and melt the Ejiao completely. Obtain 3 sheng total. Let cool to warm. Take 1 sheng per dose, three times daily.
For those who had a miscarriage in the first month, take this formula preemptively upon entering the month: Butai Tang (Fetus-Nourishing Decoction).
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Xixin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari), Wumei Rou (Fructus Mume, pulp), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang each), Damai (Hordeum Vulgare, 1 he), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 liang), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, 0.5 liang, washed seven times).
Preparation and Administration: Prepare as a decoction. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 3 slices of ginger, decoct to 0.7 portion, remove dregs, and take on an empty stomach. For excess Cold, double Xixin and Wuzhuyu; for thirst, remove Xixin and add Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis); for overthinking, remove Damai and add Baiziren (Semen Platycladi, 3 he).
In the second month of pregnancy, named "Shi Gao" (Initial Paste): Avoid raw, pungent, or spicy foods. Dwell in quiet places; men should avoid exertion. Pain in all joints occurs; this is called "Tai Zang" (Fetal Store). Shaoyang is the meridian of the Gallbladder, governing Essence. In the second month, the fetus's essence forms in the uterus, so the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian nourishes it. The Foot-Shaoyang meridian is located between the little toe, one cun posterior to the metatarsophalangeal joint in the depression against the bone. In the second month, Yin and Yang reside in the meridians. Cold leads to malformation; Heat leads to withering and weakness. Wind-Cold causing shaking results in chest fullness, umbilical urgency, stiff back, sudden vaginal bleeding, alternating chills and fever. Aiye Tang (Mugwort Leaf Decoction) is indicated.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, roots and nodes removed), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 1 liang each), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Use 1 liang per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 3 jujubes, 5 slices of ginger, 1 cup of good wine, decoct to 0.5 cup, remove dregs, divide into two doses, take before meals.
For those who had a miscarriage in the second month, preemptively nourish the fetal store upon entering the month using Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction).
Ingredients: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 1 liang each, crushed after frying), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 liang, dried after frying), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, 1 fen, washed seven times, baked and lightly fried).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 3 slices of ginger, decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take before meals. If severe discomfort is felt, add 1 liang of Wumei.
In the third month of pregnancy, "Shi Tai" (Initial Fetus) begins. At this time, Blood and Qi do not circulate freely; the form begins to change but lacks fixed features, influenced by what is seen. One should view noble, dignified, and handsome people; avoid seeing hunchbacks, dwarfs, ugly deformities, or monkeys. Avoid ginger and rabbit meat; do not hold knives or ropes. To conceive a boy, handle bows and arrows, shoot roosters, ride fat horses in fields, observe tigers/leopards, and watch running dogs. To conceive a girl, wear hairpins and jade ornaments, play with pearls/jades. To ensure beauty and uprightness, frequently view white jade and peacocks, eat carp. To ensure wisdom and strength, eat beef heart and barley. To ensure virtue, sit upright, maintain mental purity, avoid crooked seats, leaning postures, evil paths, improper gazes, wicked words, and evil thoughts. Control emotions, avoid excessive worry. Eat moderate portions, sleep properly, do not stretch legs horizontally. Cravings for fruits can be satisfied with sour pickles; prefer fragrant smells, avoid foul odors. This is "External Image Changing the Form." The Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian nourishes the fetus. The Pericardium governs Spirit and connects to the Heart. The acupoint is at the wrist crease. Palpating a slippery and rapid pulse, scattering when pressed heavily, indicates three months of pregnancy. In the third month, the form is set. Cold causes green stool; Heat causes red urine (or yellow if not red). Sudden fright, sorrow, or anger damages sinews and vessels, causing periumbilical or lower back pain, and sudden vaginal bleeding. Xiongji Tang (Male Chicken Decoction) is indicated.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Bai Fuling (Poria), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 2 liang; others 1 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Use 1 liang per dose, add 1.5 cups of boiled black hen broth, 2 jujubes, 1 cup of good wine, decoct to 1.5 cups, remove dregs, divide into two doses, take before meals.
For those who had a miscarriage in the third month, take Fushen Yinzi (Poria and Uncinum Decoction) preemptively.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Longgu (Os Draconis, 1 liang each), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, fried), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried, 2 liang each), Chixiaodou (Semen Phaseoli, 1 he, fried).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 1 jujube, decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take warm. For lower back pain, add Sangjisheng (Ramulus Taxilli, 2 liang), take on an empty stomach.
In the fourth month, the fetus receives Water Essence to form blood vessels. Diet should include wheat and rice; soups should include fish and wild geese. This is called "Sheng Rong" (Abundant Prosperity), used to open the eyes and ears and circulate through meridians. Bathing should avoid extreme cold and heat. Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian nourishes the fetus. It connects internally to the Fu organs. In the fourth month, the six Fu organs are completed, so Hand-Shaoyang nourishes it. The acupoint is two cun posterior to the metacarpophalangeal joint of the little finger. To determine gender at four months: rapid left pulse indicates male. Hand-Shaoyang connects to Sanjiao. Rest the body, harmonize the mind, regulate diet. Cold causes nausea and chest fullness/anorexia; Heat causes frequent urination resembling strangury and umbilical urgency. Sudden Wind-Cold causes neck stiffness, alternating chills/fever, palpitations, back/abdominal pain, unpredictable movements, or fetal pressure causing chest distress. Sudden vaginal bleeding requires Juhua Tang (Chrysanthemum Decoction).
Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, nodes removed), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed seven times in hot water), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, fried, 2 liang), Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 3 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take warm on an empty stomach. If neck stiffness is not due to Wind-Cold, remove Mahuang and Banxia as they may damage the fetus.
Tiaozhong Tang (Middle-Regulating Decoction):
Ingredients: Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Wumei Rou (Fructus Mume, pulp), Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Ganligenpi (Cortex Pruni Spinosa, omit for weak constitutions, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 4 slices of ginger, decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take warm on an empty stomach.
In the fifth month, the fetus receives Fire Essence to form Qi. Sleep late, wash clothes in clean rooms, wear thick clothing. Inhale morning sunlight to avoid cold disasters. Diet should include rice and wheat; soups should include cattle and sheep, flavored with Evodia and five spices. This nourishes Qi to stabilize the Five Zang organs. Another version suggests fish and turtle. Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian nourishes the fetus. The Spleen governs the four seasons. In the fifth month, limbs are formed, so Foot-Taiyin nourishes it. The acupoint is three cun above the medial malleolus. Pulse diagnosis: pressing heavily does not scatter, rapid but not slippery, indicates five months. Rapid pulse indicates prior pregnancy; tight pulse indicates Bao Zu (uterine obstruction); slow pulse indicates chest/abdominal fullness and wheezing; floating pulse indicates water retention and edema.
If Heat causes dizziness, mental chaos, and nausea; or Cold causes abdominal pain, difficult urination, sudden palpitations/fear, limb pain, unstable fetal movement, or trauma-induced pain/discomfort, Xuanfuhua Tang (Inula Flower Decoction) is indicated.
Ingredients: Xuanfuhua (Flos Inulae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Huangqi (Radix Astragali - or Huangqin in another version), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Chishao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, washed seven times, 1 liang each), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, fried, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 3 slices of ginger, 0.3 cup of good wine, decoct to 0.8 portion, take warm on an empty stomach.
In the sixth month, the fetus receives Metal Essence to transform skin, muscles, and sinews, nourishing nails and strengthening the back. Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian nourishes the fetus. The Stomach governs the mouth and eyes. In the sixth month, mouth and eyes are formed, so Foot-Yangming nourishes it. The acupoint is two cun above Taichong.
If sudden fetal restlessness, alternating chills/fever, abdominal pain, whole-body swelling, fright with vaginal bleeding, labor-like pain, or hot palms/soles occur, Maidong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction) is indicated.
Ingredients: Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang each), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, fried with clam powder, 2 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 0.5 cup of wine, 5 slices of ginger, 2 jujubes, decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take warm before meals.
For those who had a miscarriage in the sixth month, preemptively take Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder) upon entering the month.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, stems removed), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Congrong (Herba Cistanche, soaked in wine and baked), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang each), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 3 jujubes, decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take warm on an empty stomach.
In the seventh month, the fetus receives Wood Essence to form bones. Labor involves body movement; do not remain idle. Movements involve flexion and extension; dwell in dry places; avoid cold in diet. Regularly eat glutinous rice to tighten pores; this nourishes bones and strengthens teeth. Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian nourishes the fetus. The Lung governs skin and hair. In the seventh month, skin is formed, so Hand-Taiyin nourishes it. The acupoint is in the depression at the white flesh border posterior to the base of the thumb. Pulse diagnosis: solid, large, firm, and strong indicates life; deep and thin indicates death. Sudden loss of more than a dou of water at seven months injures the fetus and causes miscarriage; this is premature rupture of membranes ("Gu Jiang"). Wheezing, neck/back stiffness requires Congbai Tang (Scallion White Decoction).
Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed seven times in hot water), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang each), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, fried, 2 liang), Xuanfuhua (Flos Inulae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, de-hearted, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 3 slices of ginger, 2 cun of scallion white, 0.5 cup of good wine, decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take warm on an empty stomach.
For those who had a miscarriage in the seventh month, preemptively take Xingren Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction).
Ingredients: Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked, skin and尖 removed), Zhongru Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis), Ziwan (Radix Asteris), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take on an empty stomach.
In the eighth month, the fetus receives Earth Essence to form skin. Harmonize the mind, rest quietly, avoid exhausting Qi. This tightens pores and brightens complexion. Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian nourishes the fetus. The Large Intestine governs the nine orifices. In the eighth month, orifices are formed, so Hand-Yangming nourishes it. The acupoint is in the depression posterior to the base of the index finger. Pulse diagnosis: solid, large, firm, strong, wiry, and tight indicates life; deep and thin indicates death. Sudden Wind-Cold exposure causes body pain, alternating chills/fever, fetal restlessness, dizziness, periumbilical pain. Cold causes cloudy urine or recurrent spotting; color varies; cold painful back; blurred vision. Shaoyao Tang (Peony Decoction) is indicated for all.
Ingredients: Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 liang each), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 1 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water, 0.5 cup of wine, 5 slices of ginger, 7 cun of Xiébái (Rhizoma Allii Macrostemonis), decoct to 0.8 portion, take warm. For those who had a miscarriage in the eighth month, take Kuizi Tang (Abutilon Seed Decoction).
Ingredients: Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 liang each), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 1 liang each), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, 3 liang), Kuizi (Semen Abutilonis).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 5 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, decoct to 0.8 portion, take warm on an empty stomach.
In the ninth month, the fetus receives Stone Essence to form hair and skin. Six Fu organs and hundred joints are complete. Drink sweet wine, eat sweet foods, loosen belts, and wait patiently. This nourishes hair and increases strength. Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian nourishes the fetus. The Kidney governs tendons and ligaments. In the ninth month, tendons/ligaments are formed, so Foot-Shaoyin nourishes it. The acupoint is posterior to the medial malleolus, near the anterior pulsating artery. Sudden dysentery, abdominal distension/urgency, fetal Qi rushing to the heart, inability to turn back/waist, shortness of breath/chest fullness require Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction).
Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed seven times in hot water), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, fried, 3 liang each), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 1 liang), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae, 12 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 0.6 portion, remove dregs, add a little honey, take on an empty stomach. Alternative: decoct with black hen broth.
For those who had a miscarriage in the ninth month, first take Fuling Zhushen Tang (Poria and Pig Kidney Decoction).
Ingredients: Bai Fuling (Poria), Sangjisheng (Ramulus Taxilli), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, de-hearted), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang each), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. First, take one pig kidney, remove fat membrane, boil with one bowl of water and a measure of black beans, obtain 1.5 cups of broth. Add 5 qian of the eight herbs, decoct to 1 cup, remove dregs, take warm before meals, divide into two doses.
In the tenth month, Five Zang organs are complete, Six Fu organs are patent, Heaven and Earth Qi are stored in the Dantian, so joints and spirit are fully prepared. Prepare methods for smooth delivery.
When pregnancy reaches ten months, upon entering the month, correct the principles of smooth delivery. Gancao San (Licorice Powder) facilitates smooth and easy delivery.
Ingredients: Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Heidou (Semen Sojae Nigrum, fried), Dama Ren (Semen Cannabis, ground separately), Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa, 1 liang each), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 0.5 liang), Bai Fuling (Poria, 0.5 liang), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, 0.5 liang, washed seven times).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with ground hemp seed powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Do not take before the month arrives.